Salusbury, Thomas
,
Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I)
,
1667
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* Or Angle of
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45.</
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Of the Triangle M C B, about the Right-Angle C, let the Ho
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rizontal Line B C and the Perpendicular C M be equal; for
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ſo the Angle M B C ſhall be Semi-right; and prolonging C M
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to D, let there be conſtituted in B two equal Angles above and below
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the Diagonal M B,
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viz.
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M B E, and M B D. </
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>It is to be demonſtrated
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that the Amplitudes of the Parabola's deſcribed by the Projects be
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ing emitted
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[or ſhot off]
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with the ſame
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Impetus
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out of the Term B,
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according to the Elevations of the Angles E B C and D B C, are equal.
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>For in regard that the extern Angle B M C, is equal to the two intern
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M D B and M B D, the Angle M B C ſhall alſo be equal to them. </
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>And if
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we ſuppoſe M B E inſtead of the Angle M B D,
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the ſaid Angle M B C ſhall be equal to the two
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Angles M B E and B D C: And taking away
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the common Angle M B E, the remaining An
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gle B D C ſhall be equal to the remaining An
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gle E B C: Therefore the Triangles D C B
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and B C E are alike. </
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>Let the Right Lines
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D C and E C be divided in the midſt in H and
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F; and draw H I and F G parallel to the Ho
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rizontal Line C B; and as D H is to H I, ſo
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let I H be to H L: the Triangle I H L ſhall be
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like to the Triangle I H D, like to which alſo is E G F. </
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>And ſeeing
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that I H and G F are equal (to wit, halves of the ſame B C:) There
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fore F E, that is F C, ſhall be equal to H L: And, adding the common
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Line F H, C H ſhall be equal to F L. </
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>If therefore we underſtand the Se
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miparabola to be deſcribed along by H and B, whoſe Altitude ſhall be
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H C, and Sublimity H L, its Amplitude ſhall be C B, which is double
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to HI, that is, the Mean betwixt D H, or C H, and HL: And D B
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ſhall be a Tangent to it, the Lines C H and H D being equal. </
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>And if,
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again, we conceive the Parabola to be deſcribed along by F and B from
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the Sublimity FL, with the Altitude F C, betwixt which the Mean
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proportional is F G, whoſe double is the Horizontal Line C B: C B, as
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before, ſhall be its Amplitude; and E B a Tangent to it, ſince E F and
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F C are equal: But the Angles D B C and E B C
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(ſcilicet,
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their Eleva
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tions) ſhall be equidiſtant from the Semi-Right Angle: Therefore the
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Propoſition is demonſtrated.
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<
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>THEOR. VI.
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P
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RO
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P.
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IX.</
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<
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>The Amplitudes of Parabola's, whoſe Altitudes
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and Sublimities anſwer to each other
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è contra
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rio,
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are equall.</
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