Salusbury, Thomas
,
Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I)
,
1667
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>PROBL. IV. PROP. XI.</
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<
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>The
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Impetus
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and Amplitude of a Semiparabola be
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ing given, to find its Altitude, and conſequently
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its Sublimity.</
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Let the
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Impetus
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given be defined by the Perpendicular to the Ho
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rizon A B; and let the Amplitude along the Horizontal Line be
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B C. </
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>It is required to find the Altitude and Sublimity of the
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Parabola whoſe
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Impetus
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is A B, and Amplitude B C. </
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<
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>It is manifeſt,
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from what hath been already demonſtrated, that half the Amplitude B C
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will be a Mean-proportional betwixt the Altitude and the Sublimity of
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the ſaid Semiparabola, whoſe
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Impetus,
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by the precedent Propoſition, is
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the ſame with the
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Impetus
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of the Moveable falling from Reſt in A along
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the whole Perpendicular A B: Wherefore B A is ſo to be cut that the
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Rectangle contained by its parts may be equal to the Square of half of
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B C, which let be B D. </
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<
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>Hence it appeareth
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to be neceſſary that D B do not exceed the
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half of B A; for of Rectangles contained by
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the parts the greateſt is when the whole
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Line is cut into two equal parts. </
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<
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>Therefore
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let B A be divided into two equal parts in E.
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>And if B D be equal to B E the work is
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done; and the Altitude of the Semipara
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bola ſhall be B E, and its Sublimity E A:
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(and ſee here by the way that the Amplitude
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of the Parabola of a Semi-right Elevation,
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as was demonſtrated above, is the greateſt of
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all thoſe deſcribed with the ſame
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Impetus.)
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But let B D be leſs than the half of B A,
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which is ſo to be cut that the Rectangle under the parts may be equal to
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the Square B D. </
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<
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>Upon E A deſcribe a Semicircle, upon which out of A
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ſet off A F equal to B D, and draw a Line from F to E, to which cut
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a part equal E G. </
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<
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>Now the Rectangle B G A, together with the Square
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E G, ſhall be equal to the Square E A; to which the two Squares A F
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and F E are alſo equal: Therefore the equal Squares G E and F E be
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ing ſubſtracted, there remaineth the Rectangle B G A equal to the
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Square A F,
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ſcilicet,
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to B D; and the Line B D is a Mean-proportional
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betwixt B G and G A. </
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<
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>Whence it appeareth, that of the Semipa
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rabola whoſe Amplitude is B C, and
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Impetus
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A B, the Altitude is
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B G, and the Sublimity G A. </
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<
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>And if we ſet off B I below equal to G A,
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this ſhall be the Altitude, and I A the Sublimity of the Semiparabola
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I C. </
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<
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>From what hath been already demonſtrated we are able,
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