Agricola, Georgius
,
De re metallica
,
1912/1950
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451 - 480
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<
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<
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57
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over that one of the twelve lines called “diameters” on which the number
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XII is inscribed at both ends.</
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<
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19
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<
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>When the needle which is governed by the magnet points directly
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from the north to the south, the number XII at its tail, which is
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forked, signifies the north, that number XII which is at its point indicates
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the south. </
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<
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>The sign VI superior indicates the east, and VI inferior the
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west. </
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<
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>Further, between each two cardinal points there are always
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five others which are not so important. </
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<
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>The first two of these directions
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are called the prior directions; the last two are called the posterior, and
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the fifth direction lies immediately between the former and the latter; it
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is halved, and one half is attributed to one cardinal point and one half to the
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other. </
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<
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>For example, between the northern number XII and the eastern
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number VI, are points numbered I, II, III, IV, V, of which I and </
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</
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</
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</
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