Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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63
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Century III.
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the original Sound: </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s2868
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xml:space
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preserve
">But we ſee what a number of exquiſite Inſtruments
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muſt concur in ſpeaking of words, whereof there is no ſuch matter in the
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returning oſ them, but onely a plain ſtop, and repercuſſion.</
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<
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xml:id
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</
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s2870
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xml:space
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">The exquiſite Differences of Articulate Sounds, carried along in the
<
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<
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note-0097-01
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xml:space
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">288.</
note
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Air, ſhew that they cannot be Signatures or Impreſſions in the Air, as hath
<
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been well reſuted by the Ancients. </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s2871
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xml:space
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preserve
">For it is true, that Seals make excellent
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Impreſſions; </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s2872
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">and ſo it may be thought of Sounds in their firſt generation:
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</
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2873
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xml:space
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preserve
">But then the Delation and Continuance of them, without any new ſealing,
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ſhew apparently they cannot be Impreſſions.</
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<
s
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s2875
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xml:space
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">All Sounds are ſuddenly made, and do ſuddenly periſh; </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2876
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xml:space
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preserve
">but neither that,
<
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<
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">289.</
note
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nor the exquiſite Differences of them, is matter of ſo great admiration: </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s2877
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xml:space
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preserve
">For
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the Quaverings, and Warblings of Lutes, and Pipes are as ſwift; </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2878
"
xml:space
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preserve
">and the
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Tongue (which is no very fine Inſtrument) doth in ſpeech, make no fewer
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motions, than there be letters in all the words which are uttered. </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s2879
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xml:space
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preserve
">But that
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Sounds ſhould not onely be ſo ſpeedily generated, but carried ſo far every
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way, in ſuch a momentany time, deſerveth more admiration. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">As for ex-
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ample, If a man ſtand in the middle of a Field, and ſpeak aloud, he ſhall be
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heard a Furlong in round, and that ſhall be in articulate Sounds, and thoſe
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ſhall be entire in every little portion of the Air; </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2881
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xml:space
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">and this ſhall be done in the
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ſpace of leſs than a minute.</
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<
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xml:id
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s2883
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xml:space
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">The ſudden Generation and Periſhing of Sounds, muſt be one of theſe
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<
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">290.</
note
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two ways: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Either, that the Air ſuffereth ſome force by Sound, and then re-
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ſtoreth it ſelf as Water doth; </
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<
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xml:space
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">which being divided, maketh many circles,
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tillit reſtore it ſelf to the Natural conſiſtence; </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s2886
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xml:space
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">or other wiſe, that the Air doth
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willingly imbibe the Sound as grateful, but cannot maintain it; </
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">for that the
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Air hath (as it ſhould ſeem) a ſecret and hidden Appetite of receiving the
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Sound at the firſt; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">but then other groſs and more materiate qualities of the
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Air ſtraight ways ſuffocate it, like unto Flame which is generated with
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alacrity, but ſtraight quenched by the enmity of the Air, or other Ambient
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Bodies.</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">There be theſe differences (in general) by which Sounds are divided:
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</
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<
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"># 1. </
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">Muſical, Immuſical. </
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# 2. </
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">Trebble, Baſe. </
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# 3. </
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">Flat, Sharp. </
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# 4. </
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">Soft, Loud. </
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# 5. </
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">Exterior, Interior. </
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# 6. </
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">Clean, Harſh, or Purling. </
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echoid-s2903
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# 7. </
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<
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">Articulate, Inarticulate. </
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</
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">We have labored (as may appear) in this Inquiſition of Sounds diligently;
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</
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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"># both becauſe Sound is one of the moſt hidden portions of Nature, (as
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# we ſaid in the beginning) and becauſe it is a Vertue which may be called
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# Incorporeal and Immateriate, whereof there be in Nature but few. </
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<
s
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">Be-
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# ſides, we were willing (now in theſe our firſt Centuries) to make a pattern
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# or preſident of an Exact Inquiſition; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">and we ſhall do the like hereafter in
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# ſome other ſubjects which require it. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">For we deſire that Men ſhould
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# learn and perceive how ſevere a thing the true Inquiſition of Naturs is; </
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<
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# and ſhould accuſtom themſelves by the light of particulars, to enlarge
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# their mindes to the amplitude of the World; </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">and not to reduce the
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# World to the narrowneſs of their Mindes.</
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