Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso, De motionibus naturalibus a gravitate pendentibus, 1670

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              <s id="s.000853">
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                <lb/>
              GE ad hoc vt lignum è fundo vaſis aſcendat, quod
                <lb/>
              conſtat hac experientia: Perforetur
                <expan abbr="fundũ">fundum</expan>
              vaſis GC
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              tunc profectò aqua FG, & ei ſuperincumbens FD
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              profluet
                <expan abbr="deſcendẽdo">deſcendendo</expan>
              per
                <expan abbr="apertũ">apertum</expan>
              orificium GC, nec
                <lb/>
              proindè
                <expan abbr="lignũ">lignum</expan>
              GE
                <expan abbr="ſursũ">ſursum</expan>
                <expan abbr="aſcẽdet">aſcendet</expan>
              , ſed neceſsè eſt ob­
                <lb/>
              turato foramine GC, vt aqua fluere, & inſinuari poſ­
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              ſit inter priſmatis baſim BG, & fundum putei, & tune
                <lb/>
              aſcendet lignum, ſi nimirùm concipiatur putei fun­
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              dum magis depreſſum vt eſt MK, & aqua FC proflu­
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                <figure id="id.010.01.176.1.jpg" xlink:href="010/01/176/1.jpg" number="62"/>
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              ens repleuerit ſpatium BMLG ef­
                <lb/>
              ficietur ſipho DKMA cuius vną
                <lb/>
              pars aquea HK grauìor eſt reliqua
                <lb/>
              parte AL, & proindè
                <expan abbr="maiorẽ">maiorem</expan>
              vim
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              compreſſiuam habebit aqua HK,
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              quàm aqua, &
                <expan abbr="lignũ">lignum</expan>
              AL, & prop­
                <lb/>
              terea deprimetur deſcendendo a­
                <lb/>
              qua FGK eleuabiturque motu
                <expan abbr="cõtrario">contrario</expan>
              aqua LB vnà
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              cum ligno incumbente, neceſſariò igitur requiruntur
                <lb/>
              hi duo motus contrarij deſcenſus aquæ grauioris FK,
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              & aſcenſus aquæ LB vt lignum eleuari poſſit. </s>
              <s id="s.000854">Hinc
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              colligitur, quod vis motiua, quæ impellit ligneum̨
                <lb/>
              priſma GE ſursùm eſt profectò grauitas aquæ colla­
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              teralis FC, ſed quatenùs moueri, atque deſcendere
                <lb/>
              poteſt, & præterea quatenus ſursùm impellere va­
                <lb/>
              let aquam BL, & huic impulſui cedere debet minor
                <lb/>
              vis deficientis grauitatis ligni EG, & hæc eſt legiti­
                <lb/>
              ma, & adæquata cauſa, quare lignum à maiori im­
                <lb/>
              pulſu aquæ collateralis prementis ſursùm impelli­
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              tur ab aqua, quæ infra eius baſim inſinuatur. </s>
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