Agricola, Georg, De re metallica Libri XII, Quibus Officia, Instrumenta, Machinae, ac omnia ..., 1556

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    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N10018">
            <p id="N20A2B" type="main">
              <s id="N20BFC">
                <pb pagenum="485" xlink:href="001/01/495.jpg"/>
              nam antiqui fibrum dicebant
                <expan abbr="extremũ">extremum</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N20C0A">At meles exit è cauernis, & uaga­
                <lb/>
              tur in ſyluis non aliter atque lupus, lupus ceruarius, lepus, aper, ceruus, trage­
                <lb/>
              laphus, tarandus, alce, platyceros, caprea, ibex, rupicapra, dama, & aliæ plu­
                <lb/>
              res. </s>
              <s id="N20C13">Verum hæ animantes in ſyluis cubant: poſteriores tamen in altiſſimis
                <lb/>
              montium ſaxis & rupibus. </s>
              <s id="N20C18">Meles
                <expan abbr="aũt">aut</expan>
              auide appetit mel, ex quo nomen hoc
                <lb/>
              duxit. </s>
              <s id="N20C21">Magnitudine eſt uulpis aut canis mediocris, cuius
                <expan abbr="quodãmodo">quodammodo</expan>
              ſpe­
                <lb/>
              ciem præ ſe fert, maximè canina. </s>
              <s id="N20C2A">Nam eius duo ſunt genera. </s>
              <s id="N20C2D">Vnum canis in
                <lb/>
              ſtar digitatum, quod caninum uocant: alterum ungulas, ut ſues, habet biſul
                <lb/>
              cas, quod idcirco
                <expan abbr="ſuillũ">ſuillum</expan>
              appellant. </s>
              <s id="N20C38">Omnibus
                <expan abbr="aũt">aut</expan>
              melibus crura ſunt breuia,
                <lb/>
              dorſum latum, cutis ſpiſſa, cuius in metu ſufflatæ
                <expan abbr="diſtẽtu">diſtentu</expan>
              , utor Plinij uerbis,
                <lb/>
              ictus hominum, & morſus canum arcent: quanquam, ſi quando cum ijſdem
                <lb/>
              pugnant, ualde mordent. </s>
              <s id="N20C49">Duris ueſtiuntur uillis, qui ſunt uel albi uel nigri,
                <lb/>
              & dorſum quidem abundat nigris, reliquum corpus albis, excepto capite,
                <lb/>
              quod alternis quibuſdam quaſi lineis nigris & candidis à ſuprema capitis
                <lb/>
              parte ad rictum ductis decoratur. </s>
              <s id="N20C52">Craſſæ autem meles non ſunt, pingues ta
                <lb/>
              men: quæ earum pinguitudo inuncta, uel cum alijs infuſa, renum dolores
                <lb/>
              ſedat. </s>
              <s id="N20C59">Ex huius animalis pelle collaria fiunt, quæ ex eo melia à Varrone no­
                <lb/>
              minantur. </s>
              <s id="N20C5E">In ripis etiam fluminum & lacuum nidos fingunt halcyones: nec
                <lb/>
              Ariſtotelem latuit eas in fluuios aſcendere, ſed hyeme non occultantur. </s>
              <s id="N20C63">A­
                <lb/>
              uis eſt non multo maior paſſere. </s>
              <s id="N20C68">Cùm autem marinæ halcyonis corpus to­
                <lb/>
              tum coloribus cæruleo, uiridi, ſubpurpureo, ſed miſtis inſigne ſit, adeo ut
                <lb/>
              neque collum, nec alæ aliquo ex eis careant, & roſtrum habeat ſubuiride, lon
                <lb/>
              gum, tenue, fluuiatilis ſeu ripariæ pectus purpureum eſt, collum & dorſum
                <lb/>
              in uiridi cæruleum, alæ fuſcæ, roſtrum, ut etiam pedes, cinereum. </s>
              <s id="N20C73">Veſcitur
                <lb/>
              piſciculis & uermibus. </s>
              <s id="N20C78">Lagopus quoque in altiſſimarum Alpium ſpecubus
                <lb/>
              iuxta glaciem, quæ tota nunquam æſtate ſolis calore liquefacta, uel alijs eti­
                <lb/>
              am anni temporibus imbre dilapſa diffunditur, nidos
                <expan abbr="cõſtruit">conſtruit</expan>
              & cubat. </s>
              <s id="N20C83">Ex
                <lb/>
              pedibus, quos habet leporis inſtar uillis & quidem candidis, non plumis,
                <lb/>
              ueſtitos, nomen traxit. </s>
              <s id="N20C8A">Ei magnitudo columbæ. </s>
              <s id="N20C8D">Color hyeme candidus, æ­
                <lb/>
              ſtate in candido cinereus. </s>
              <s id="N20C92">Longe non uolat, ſed Alpibus ſe tenet. </s>
              <s id="N20C95">Capta
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
                <lb/>
              uiuit, nedum manſueſcit. </s>
              <s id="N20C9E">Caro huius auis ſano palato eſt bona, ægroto ſalu
                <lb/>
              taris. </s>
              <s id="N20CA3">At aues, quibus oculi diurno ſpacio ſunt hebetes, acres, acutique noctur
                <lb/>
              no, interdiu latere, noctu ex latebris euolare, & ad paſtum ſolent accedere,
                <lb/>
              quas iccirco nocturnas appellant: quales ſunt ueſpertilio, bubo, ulula, no­
                <lb/>
              ctua, nycticorax. </s>
              <s id="N20CAC">Verum hæ non ſolum in tenebricoſis montium & rupi­
                <lb/>
              um cauernis latent, ſed etiam in cauis arboribus, in ædificijs deſertis, ſub te­
                <lb/>
              ctis domorum magnificarum & templorum & turrium, quæ raro homines
                <lb/>
              ſuccedunt. </s>
              <s id="N20CB5">Veſpertilio autem uenatur culices & muſcas, exedit pernas, ali­
                <lb/>
              asque carnes ſuillas de trabibus ſuſpenſas. </s>
              <s id="N20CBA">Cæteræ aues nocturnæ
                <expan abbr="perſequũ­tur">perſequun­
                  <lb/>
                tur</expan>
              mures, hirundines, aues, ſcarabeos, apes, ueſpas, crabrones. </s>
              <s id="N20CC3">Sed bubo e­
                <lb/>
              tiam capit lepuſculos & cuniculos. </s>
              <s id="N20CC8">Ea omnium nocturnarum auium maxi­
                <lb/>
              ma ex ſono, imò uerò gemitu, quem edit, mihi uidetur nomen inueniſſe. </s>
              <s id="N20CCD">Ca
                <lb/>
              put habet magnum: corpus anſeris magnitudine, breue tamen & quaſi de­
                <lb/>
              curtatum ac colore uarium: roſtrum curuum, ungues aduncos, oculos gran
                <lb/>
              des. </s>
              <s id="N20CD6">Huic non multum diſſimilis eſt ulula, ſed minor: quæ item ex
                <expan abbr="ululãti">ululati</expan>
              </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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