Agricola, Georg, De re metallica Libri XII, Quibus Officia, Instrumenta, Machinae, ac omnia ..., 1556

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      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N10018">
            <p id="N20D62" type="main">
              <s id="N20DA5">
                <pb pagenum="487" xlink:href="001/01/497.jpg"/>
              ſtrum quoddam, cæteri ea quæ congeſſerunt, conijciunt, & ſic onuſtum,
                <lb/>
              cauda mordicus
                <expan abbr="apprehẽſa">apprehenſa</expan>
              , in ſpecum trahunt, & quaſi quodam modo in­
                <lb/>
              uehunt: ex quo euenit, ut per id temporis detrito dorſo eſſe uideantur. </s>
              <s id="N20DBB">Itaque
                <lb/>
              poſteaquam cubilia in ſpecu ſtrauerint, ipſum aditum atque os eius ſarmen­
                <lb/>
              tis & terra obſtruunt & obturant, ut tuti à uentorum ui, ab imbribus, à fri­
                <lb/>
              gore eſſe poſſint. </s>
              <s id="N20DC4">Tam autem arcte & grauiter dormiunt, ut effoſſi & extra­
                <lb/>
              cti non excitentur antequam in ſole expoſiti uel ad ignem locati concalue­
                <lb/>
              rint. </s>
              <s id="N20DCB">Hic mus cognomen ex Alpibus, in quibus naſcitur, traxit: color ei eſt
                <lb/>
              aut fuſcus, aut cinereus, aut rutilus: magnitudo ferè leporis: muris ſpecies ac
                <lb/>
              figura, ex qua mus dicitur. </s>
              <s id="N20DD2">Attamen mutilas habet aures & quaſi decurta­
                <lb/>
              tas: priores dentes longos & acutos: caudam amplius duos palmos
                <expan abbr="longã">longam</expan>
              ,
                <lb/>
              pedes breues & uillis ſuperius refertos: digitos pedum urſinis ſimiles: un­
                <lb/>
              gues longos, quibus alte effodit terram: poſterioribus pedibus non ſecus
                <lb/>
              ac rurſus ire ſolet, ac interdum ingredi bipes. </s>
              <s id="N20DE1">Si cibus huic animanti datur,
                <lb/>
              eum in priores pedes ſumit, ut ſciurus: ut idem ſciurus & ſimia erectus uſque
                <lb/>
              eo in clunibus reſidet quoad ipſum comederit. </s>
              <s id="N20DE8">Veſcitur non modo fructi­
                <lb/>
              bus, ſed etiam pane, carne, piſcibus, iure, pulmento: cupide uerò lacte, buty­
                <lb/>
              ro, caſeo, quæ cum
                <expan abbr="mãdit">mandit</expan>
              , oris ſuctu ſonitum ſic uti porcellus edit. </s>
              <s id="N20DF3">Multum
                <lb/>
              dormit: at cum uigilat, ſemper aliquid agit, ſtramina, fœnum, linteola, ralla
                <lb/>
              cubili ſuo importans: quibus os ita complet, ut nihil amplius capere poſſit:
                <lb/>
              reliquum pedibus accipit & trahit. </s>
              <s id="N20DFC">Cum irritatus exarſerit iracundia, acriter
                <lb/>
              mordet. </s>
              <s id="N20E01">Si quando inter ſe colludunt mures Alpini, ut catelli clamorem fa­
                <lb/>
              ciunt. </s>
              <s id="N20E06">Cum è cauerna montiuagi egrediuntur ad paſtum, ex eis unus ali­
                <lb/>
              quis remanet iuxta illius aditum, quàm poteſt diligentiſſime & longiſſime
                <lb/>
              proſpiciens. </s>
              <s id="N20E0D">Is cum uel hominem, uel armentum, uel feram uiderit, ſine mo­
                <lb/>
              ra clamat: quo audito undique omnes ad cauernam concurrunt. </s>
              <s id="N20E12">Eorum
                <expan abbr="autẽ">autem</expan>
                <lb/>
              uox fiſtulæ acutæ & lædentis aures ſimilis eſt: qua &
                <expan abbr="mutationẽ">mutationem</expan>
              aeris ſigni­
                <lb/>
              ficant, & ſibi quid aduerſi accidere. </s>
              <s id="N20E21">Dorſum ualde pingue
                <expan abbr="habẽt">habent</expan>
              , quum cæ­
                <lb/>
              teræ corporis partes ſint macræ: quanquam hæc uere nec pinguitudo nec
                <lb/>
              caro dici poteſt: ſed, ut mammillarum caro in bubus, inter eas eſt medium
                <lb/>
              quiddam. </s>
              <s id="N20E2E">Illud ipſum utile eſt puerperis, & his quæ ex utero laborant: qui­
                <lb/>
              bus
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
              eorum prodeſt pinguitudo. </s>
              <s id="N20E37">Vigilias præterea tollit. </s>
              <s id="N20E3A">Glires eti­
                <lb/>
              am hyeme
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              ſolum in cauis arboribus, de qua re ſuprà dixi, ſed in terræ la­
                <lb/>
              tent ſpecubus. </s>
              <s id="N20E45">Glirem autem Ariſtoteles
                <foreign lang="el">e)leio\n</foreign>
              nominat, cinereus, ut Alber
                <lb/>
              tus ſcribit eſt, excepto uentre, qui albicat. </s>
              <s id="N20E4E">Ab eo differt beſtiola paulo mi­
                <lb/>
              nor: quam alij Græci hac de cauſa
                <foreign lang="el">kamyi/ouron</foreign>
                <expan abbr="uocarũt">uocarunt</expan>
              , quod uertat & ſurſum
                <lb/>
              uerſus inflectat caudam: aliqui uerò
                <foreign lang="el">ski/ouron</foreign>
              , quòd cauda ſua uillis ueſtita &
                <lb/>
              conferta, quaſi flabello corpus ſoleat
                <expan abbr="inũbrare">inumbrare</expan>
              : aliqui
                <foreign lang="el">m<25>_ ski/ouron</foreign>
              , quòd præ
                <lb/>
              terea
                <expan abbr="ſimilitudinẽ">ſimilitudinem</expan>
                <expan abbr="quandã">quandam</expan>
              gerat, ſpeciemque muris: ſicut etiam ſciurus Fenni­
                <lb/>
              cus, qui
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              cauda,
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              figura &
                <expan abbr="liniamẽtis">liniamentis</expan>
              totius corporis,
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              magnitudine,
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              moribus, ſed ſolo colore differt à noſtrate ſciuro:
                <expan abbr="nã">nam</expan>
              in candido cinereus
                <lb/>
              eſt, cum ſciurus noſtras ſit aut rutilus, aut niger: attamen in ea Sarmatiæ par
                <lb/>
              te, quam hodie Poloniam uocamus, inuenitur cui rutilus color miſtus cine­
                <lb/>
              reo. </s>
              <s id="N20E96">Vtrique autem ſciuro, hoc eſt tam Fennico quàm noſtrati, duo inferiores
                <lb/>
              dentes ſunt longi: uterque
                <expan abbr="cũ">cum</expan>
              graditur, demiſſam caudam trahit:
                <expan abbr="quũ">quum</expan>
              ueſcitur, </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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