Agricola, Georg
,
De re metallica Libri XII, Quibus Officia, Instrumenta, Machinae, ac omnia ...
,
1556
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main
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<
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365
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001/01/375.jpg
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compoſitionibus utimur, cùm abſque ſtibio argentum uel æs, uel utrunque ab
<
lb
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auro illæſo ingeniosè & admirabiliter ſecernimus. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BA95
">Sunt uerò uariæ: nam a
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lb
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lia conſtat ex pulueris latericij ſelibra, ſalis
<
expan
abbr
="
quadrãte
">quadrante</
expan
>
, halinitri uncia, ſalis am
<
lb
/>
moniaci ſemuncia, ſalis foſſilis item ſemuncia. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BAA0
">Tales autem lateres uel iſtius
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lb
/>
generis tegulas, ex quibus puluis
<
expan
abbr
="
cõficitur
">conficitur</
expan
>
, ex terra pingui & arenæ, ſabuli,
<
lb
/>
lapillorum experte ductos eſſe oportet, atque modice uſtos, & admodum ue
<
lb
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teres: idque perpetuum eſt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BAAD
">Alia compoſitio fit ex pulueris latericij beſſe, ſalis
<
lb
/>
foſſilis triente, halinitri uncia, ſalis facticij ſemuncia: alia ex pulueris latericij
<
lb
/>
beſſe, ſalis factitij quadrante, halinitri ſeſcuncia, ſalis ammoniaci uncia, ſalis
<
lb
/>
foſſilis ſemuncia. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BAB6
">Quædam habet pulueris latericij libram, ſalis foſſilis ſeli
<
lb
/>
bram, quibus nonnulli adijciunt atramenti ſutorij ſextantem & ſicilicum. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BABB
">
<
lb
/>
Quædam conficitur ex pulueris latericij ſelibra, ſalis foſſilis triente,
<
expan
abbr
="
atramẽti
">atramen
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lb
/>
ti</
expan
>
ſutorij ſeſcuncia, halinitri uncia. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BAC5
">Quædam
<
expan
abbr
="
cõſtat
">conſtat</
expan
>
ex pulueris latericij beſ
<
lb
/>
ſe, ſalis factitij triente, atramenti ſutorij candidi ſextante, æruginis
<
expan
abbr
="
ſemũcia
">ſemuncia</
expan
>
,
<
lb
/>
halinitri
<
expan
abbr
="
itẽ
">item</
expan
>
ſemuncia. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BAD8
">Aliqua fit ex pulueris latericij libra & triente, ſalis foſ
<
lb
/>
ſilis beſſe, falis ammoniaci ſextante & ſemuncia,
<
expan
abbr
="
atramẽti
">atramenti</
expan
>
ſutorij item ſextan
<
lb
/>
te &
<
expan
abbr
="
ſemũcia
">ſemuncia</
expan
>
, halinitri ſextante. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BAE7
">Aliqua denique habet pulueris latericij
<
expan
abbr
="
librã
">libram</
expan
>
,
<
lb
/>
ſalis factitij trientem, atramenti ſutorij ſeſcunciam. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BAF0
">Atque hæc cuiuſque
<
expan
abbr
="
cõpoſitionis
">compo
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lb
/>
ſitionis</
expan
>
propria ſunt: quæ uerò ſequuntur,
<
expan
abbr
="
cõmuniter
">communiter</
expan
>
ad omnes pertinent. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BAFD
">
<
lb
/>
Singulæ res primò ſeparatim
<
expan
abbr
="
cõterendæ
">conterendæ</
expan
>
ſunt in puluerem: lateres
<
expan
abbr
="
quidẽ
">quidem</
expan
>
ſu
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lb
/>
per marmor uel ſaxun: durum impoſiti ferramento, reliquæ in mortarium
<
lb
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piſtillo: ſingulæ quoque ſeorſum cribrandæ: deinde uniuerſæ
<
expan
abbr
="
cõmiſcendæ
">commiſcendæ</
expan
>
:
<
lb
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& aceto uel hominis urina, qua paucus ſal ammoniacus, ſi compoſitio eum
<
lb
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non habuerit, reſolutus ſit,
<
expan
abbr
="
madefaciẽdæ
">madefaciendæ</
expan
>
. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BB19
">Quidam tamen aureos globulos
<
lb
/>
aut bracteolas eadem madefacere malunt: tum alternatim in ollis nouis &
<
lb
/>
puris, & in quas nulla unquam aqua infuſa fuit, collocari debent: in ima par
<
lb
/>
te res compoſitæ, quæ mox ferramento æquandæ ſunt: poſtea globuli uel
<
lb
/>
bracteolæ,
<
expan
abbr
="
quarũ
">quarum</
expan
>
aliæ iuxta alias ponendæ, ut illæ eas undique poſſint attin
<
lb
/>
gere: tum rurſus res compoſitæ tantæ, quantæ manu
<
expan
abbr
="
comprehẽdi
">comprehendi</
expan
>
poſſunt,
<
lb
/>
aut amplius, ſi ollæ amplæ fuerint,
<
expan
abbr
="
inijciẽdæ
">inijciendæ</
expan
>
ſunt, & ferramento æquandæ,
<
lb
/>
atque ijſdem eodem modo globuli uel bracteolæ ſuperponendæ. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BB36
">Hæc
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expan
abbr
="
autẽ
">autem</
expan
>
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lb
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iterare conuenit, donec ollæ utriſque compleantur: dein operculis tegere, &
<
lb
/>
qua inter ſe
<
expan
abbr
="
cõmittuntur
">committuntur</
expan
>
<
expan
abbr
="
lutũ
">lutum</
expan
>
artificioſum illinire: quod cùm ſiccatum fuerit
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lb
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ollas in fornacem imponere: ea tres cameras habeat, quarum infima ſit alta
<
lb
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pedem: in hanc & aura per os eius penetrat, & cinis decidit è lignis combu
<
lb
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ſtis, quæ ſuſtinent bacilla ferrea ſic collocata, ut cratis figuram
<
expan
abbr
="
repræſentẽt
">repræſentent</
expan
>
. </
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>
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id
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N1BB53
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lb
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Mediæ ſit altitudo duorum pedum: per cuius os in eam immittuntur ligna:
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lb
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quæ uel querna, uel roborea, uel ilignea, uel cerrea eſſe
<
expan
abbr
="
debẽt
">debent</
expan
>
: ex his enim i
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lb
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gnis lentus & diuturnus, quali ad hanc rem nobis opus eſt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BB5F
">At ſuprema ca
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lb
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mera ſuperius pateat, ut ollæ in
<
expan
abbr
="
eã
">eam</
expan
>
demitti poſſint:
<
expan
abbr
="
quarũ
">quarum</
expan
>
<
expan
abbr
="
altitudinẽ
">altitudinem</
expan
>
habeat:
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lb
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<
expan
abbr
="
eiuſdẽ
">eiuſdem</
expan
>
<
expan
abbr
="
fundũ
">fundum</
expan
>
conſtet ex bacillis ferreis tam ualidis, ut
<
expan
abbr
="
ollarũ
">ollarum</
expan
>
pondus & uim
<
lb
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ignis ſuſtinere queant: tanto inter ſe ſpacio diſtantibus, ut hic bene penetra
<
lb
/>
re, & ollas calefacere poſſit: quæ etiam ipſæ inferius ſint anguſtæ, ut igni in
<
lb
/>
<
expan
abbr
="
mediũ
">medium</
expan
>
inter eas
<
expan
abbr
="
interuallũ
">interuallum</
expan
>
recepto incaleſcant: ſuperius amplæ, ut
<
expan
abbr
="
coniũctæ
">coniunctæ</
expan
>
<
lb
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eundem aliquantum arceant: quinetiam fornax ſuperius laterculis non
<
expan
abbr
="
admodũ
">ad
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modum</
expan
>
craſſis uel tegulis & luto obturetur: relictis
<
expan
abbr
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tantũmodo
">tantummodo</
expan
>
duobus uel </
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