Agricola, Georg
,
De re metallica Libri XII, Quibus Officia, Instrumenta, Machinae, ac omnia ...
,
1556
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chap
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N10018
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p
id
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type
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main
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<
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pagenum
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368
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001/01/378.jpg
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habet pares portiones ſulfuris ignem non experti, ſalis ammoniaci, halini
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lb
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tri, æruginis. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BD9D
">Argentum autem, in quo ineſt aliqua auri portio, primò unà
<
lb
/>
cum
<
expan
abbr
="
plũbo
">plumbo</
expan
>
liquefiat in catino fictili, atque ſimul
<
expan
abbr
="
coquãtur
">coquantur</
expan
>
uſque
<
expan
abbr
="
dũ
">dum</
expan
>
<
expan
abbr
="
argentũ
">argentum</
expan
>
ex
<
lb
/>
halet
<
expan
abbr
="
plumbũ
">plumbum</
expan
>
: ſi argenti fuerit libra, plumbi ſint drachmæ ſex: tum
<
expan
abbr
="
argẽtum
">argentum </
expan
>
<
lb
/>
aſpergatur aliquo de iſtis pulueribus
<
expan
abbr
="
cõpoſitis
">compoſitis</
expan
>
, qui pendat uncias duas: de
<
lb
/>
in agitetur: poſtea effundatur in alterum catinum prius calefactum & ſeuo
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lb
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illitum: isque concutiatur: cætera perficiantur ratione iam explicata. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BDC6
">Quineti
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lb
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am aurum ab argenteis poculis, alijsque uaſculis & operibus inauratis inte
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lb
/>
gris manentibus ſeparatur puluere, qui conſtat ex ſalis ammoniaci parte u
<
lb
/>
na, ſulfuris dimidia: poculum, ſiue aliud opus, inauratum oleo illinitur: ei in
<
lb
/>
ſpergitur puluis: manu uel forcipe prehenſum admouetur igni, concutitur:
<
lb
/>
quo modo aurum decidit in aquam uaſis ſubiecti,
<
expan
abbr
="
poculũ
">poculum</
expan
>
manet illæſum. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BDD7
">
<
lb
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Separatur etiam aurum ab argenteis operibus inauratis argento uiuo: id in
<
lb
/>
fundatur in
<
expan
abbr
="
catinũ
">catinum</
expan
>
fictilem, & igni ſic calefiat ut digitus, in ipſum immiſſus,
<
lb
/>
calorem ſuſtinere poſſit: in eo argenteum opus inauratum collocetur: cùm
<
lb
/>
ad ipſum
<
expan
abbr
="
argẽtum
">argentum</
expan
>
uiuum adhæſerit
<
expan
abbr
="
exemptũ
">exemptum</
expan
>
imponatur in lancem: in
<
expan
abbr
="
quã
">quam</
expan
>
<
lb
/>
aurum refrigeratum unà cum argento uiuo decidit. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BDF3
">Iterum uerò & ſæpius
<
lb
/>
idem
<
expan
abbr
="
argenteũ
">argenteum</
expan
>
opus
<
expan
abbr
="
inauratũ
">inauratum</
expan
>
in argento uiuo calefacto collocetur: idemque
<
lb
/>
labor ſuſcipiatur uſque ad eum finem dum nullum aurum appareat in opere,
<
lb
/>
cùm in ignem impoſitum fuerit, & ex eo argentum uiuum, quod ad ipſum
<
lb
/>
adhæſit, euolarit: mox artiſex capiat pedem
<
expan
abbr
="
leporinũ
">leporinum</
expan
>
, atque conuerrat argen
<
lb
/>
tum uiuum & aurum: quæ ſimul ex opere argenteo deciderunt in lancem:
<
lb
/>
caque infundat in linteum, lini xylini contextu factum, uel in alutam: per
<
expan
abbr
="
illũ
">illum</
expan
>
<
lb
/>
uel hanc argentum uiuum expreſſum altera lance excipiatur. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BE14
">Aurum uerò
<
lb
/>
in linteo uel aluta remanebit: quod collectum in carbonem excauatum inij
<
lb
/>
ciat & coquat donec liqueſcat, & ex eo maſſula fiat: quam cum pauco ſtibio
<
lb
/>
coquat in catino fictili: eaque in alterum uaſculum infundat: quo modo
<
expan
abbr
="
aurũ
">aurum</
expan
>
<
lb
/>
in fundo reſidere, ſtibium tenere ſuperiorem locum uidebit: tum eundem la
<
lb
/>
borem ſumat: poſtremò aureas maſſulas in
<
expan
abbr
="
laterẽ
">laterem</
expan
>
<
expan
abbr
="
excauatũ
">excauatum</
expan
>
conijciat, eumque
<
lb
/>
in igni collocet: qua ratione aurum fit purum. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BE2F
">Atque his modis aurum ab
<
lb
/>
argento, uel contra argentum ab auro ſecernitur: nunc exponam rationes,
<
lb
/>
quibus æs ab auro ſeparatur. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BE36
">Sal, quem uocamus artificioſum, conficitur ex
<
lb
/>
atramenti ſutorij, aluminis, halinitri, ſulfuris ignem non experti
<
expan
abbr
="
ſingulorũ
">ſingulorum</
expan
>
li
<
lb
/>
bra, ſalis ammoniaci ſelibra: quæ res
<
expan
abbr
="
cõminutæ
">comminutæ</
expan
>
coquantur ex lixiuio facto
<
lb
/>
ex cineris, quo lanarum infectores utuntur, parte una, calcis aqua non reſtin
<
lb
/>
ctæ item parte una, cineris fagini partibus quatuor. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BE49
">Res autem ex hoc lixi
<
lb
/>
uio coquantur uſque dum totum conſumatur: mox ſiccentur & reponantur
<
lb
/>
in loco calido, ne in oleum uertantur: deinde cum eis
<
expan
abbr
="
cõminutis
">comminutis</
expan
>
plumbi, in
<
lb
/>
cinerem reſoluti, libra permiſceatur: atque huius pulueris compoſiti ſingulæ
<
lb
/>
ſeſcunciæ ſingulis æris, in catino calefacti, libris paulatim inſpergantur: ac ſi
<
lb
/>
lo ferreo multum & celeriter agitentur: catino refrigerato & confracto au
<
lb
/>
rea maſſula reperitur. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1BE5C
">Altera ſecernendi ratio hæc eſt: ſulfuris ignem non ex
<
lb
/>
perti libræ duæ, ſalis facticij purgati quatuor
<
expan
abbr
="
cõminuantur
">comminuantur</
expan
>
& commiſcean
<
lb
/>
tur: huius pulueris ſextans & ſemuncia adijciantur ad beſſem globulorum
<
lb
/>
confectorum ex plumbo, et ære, in quo ineſt aurum, plumbi duplo: ſimulque </
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>
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