Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso
,
De motionibus naturalibus a gravitate pendentibus
,
1670
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diſrumpat, atque terebret: hoc autem nulla rationę
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fieri poſſet, niſi aer haberet vim, & facultatem̨
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ingentem ſeſe dilatandi, & amplius ſpatium̨
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occupandi. </
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<
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">Cùm igitur iam ex ſuperiùs dictis inno
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tuerit ad quamnam maximam amplitudinem aer ra
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refieri, dilatarique poſſit, pariterque ad quem gra
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dum conſtipationis,
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condenſationiſq;
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comprimi va
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leat, & vidimus quòd eadem aeris moles, quæ in ſua
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maxima condenſatione fuit redacta occupabat minus
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quam bis milleſimam partem ſpatij, quod in maxima
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ſui dilatatione explebat, dicendum eſt aerem in ſua
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naturali conſtitutione, ideſt remota omni violentią
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externa, ampliſſimum ſpatium exigere, & in tali qui
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dem
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expãſione
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conſeruari in ſuprema aeris regione,
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vel in ſpatio vacuo, at in regione infima aeris propè
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aquam, & terram tunc quidem varijs modis compri
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mitur, cùm à pondere aeris incumbentis, tùm à pon
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dere aquæ aut terræ in infimis cauitatibus, aut à qua
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cumque alia vi motiua ad prædictam maximam con
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ſtipationem redigitur. </
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<
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">Sic videmus in inſtrumento
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Torricelliano aeris granula ad latera mercurij poſi
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ta, dum ſursùm aſcendunt quò magis ad mercurij
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ſummitatem
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abbr
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accedũt
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, eò magis moles aereorum gra
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nulorum augeri, quouſque propè ſpatium inane ſu
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premum ingentes ſphęras expleant: idipſum immiſſa
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veſica cyprina propemodum exinanita intra mercu
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rium obſeruatur, & clariùs mercurio ſuperpoſita a
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quæ portione conſpicitur in eodem inſtrumento,
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nã
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granula aerea intra aquam
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contẽta
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, quæ hactenùs ob </
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