Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso
,
De motionibus naturalibus a gravitate pendentibus
,
1670
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rarefieri moles aquæ ipſius vaſis
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, nihilominùs ego
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animaduerti, & docui hoc contingere à reſtrictione
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eiuſdem vitrei vaſis; poſtea à puncto F continuato
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motu moles aquæ decreſcit, condenſaturque, quouſ
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que deprimatur ad punctum G graduum 120. & hìc
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pauliſper videtur quieſcere, poſtea denuò moles
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aquæ fluidæ augeri incipit, ſubleuaturque ab infimo
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ſigno G vſque ad punctum H, ſcilicèt vſque ad gra
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dum 130. & paulò poſt vehementiſſimum ſaltum a
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qua efficit vſque ad gradum 166. in I, & tunc præ
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cisè obtenebratur veluti nebula aqua in vaſe AB
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tenta</
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, & in glaciem vertitur, eodem illo exiguo, &
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imperceptibili tempore, quo velociſſimus aquæ ſal
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tus efficitur; præterea dum maiorem duritiem gla
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cies acquirit, & aliquæ partes fluidæ propè colli ex
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tremitatem AC gelantur, proſequitur fluxus aquæ
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ſupra ſignum I verſus D, ibidemque profluit egredi
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turque aqua extra vas; ex qua hiſtoria (relictis innu
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meris alijs experimentis) euidentiſſimè conſtat,
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in actu congelationis rarefieri, ſcilicèt expandi, & ad
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ſpatium amplius redigi, idemque obſeruatur iņ
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aquis ſtillatitijs; thermalibus, in vino, in aceto, in li
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monum acredine, & in ſpiritu vitrioli; & ſolummo
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dò aer, ſpiritus vini, olea, & hydrargyrum ab hac
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communi lege eximuntur, quæ ab intenſiori gradu
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frigoris ſemper magis mole imminuuntur ſtringun
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turque, licèt oleum aliquo pacto conſiſtentiam ſoli
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ditatemque acquirat,
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aer, ſpiritus vini, & hydrar
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gyrum ſemper fluida remaneant. </
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