Agricola, Georg
,
De re metallica Libri XII, Quibus Officia, Instrumenta, Machinae, ac omnia ...
,
1556
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diem Lunæ rurſus in puteos deſcendunt, aut ingrediuntur in cuniculos. </
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<
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id
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N143B8
">In
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terea uis illa fumi uiroſi euaneſcit. </
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<
s
id
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N143BD
">Eſt etiam ubi ratio cum Orco habetur:
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lb
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nam quidam loci metallici, licet rari ſint, ſua ſponte uirus gignunt, peſtilen
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temque auram exhalant: ſicut etiam quædam uenarum cauernæ, ſed hæ ſæpi
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us graues halitus in ſe continent. </
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>
<
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id
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N143C6
">Ad Planam Boemiæ oppidum ſunt non
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nulli ſpecus qui quibuſdam anni temporibus halitum ex acidulis emittunt
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lucernas reſtinguentem, & foſſores, diutius in eis morantes, necantem. </
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<
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id
="
N143CD
">Pli
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nius quoque
<
expan
abbr
="
ſcriptũ
">ſcriptum</
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reliquit: Depreſſis puteis ſulfurata uel aluminoſa occur
<
lb
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rentia putearios necant, experimentum huius periculi demiſſa
<
expan
abbr
="
ardẽs
">ardens</
expan
>
lucer
<
lb
/>
na ſi extinguatur: tunc ſecundum puteum dextra ac ſiniſtra fodiuntur æſtu
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aria, quæ grauiorem illum halitum recipiant. </
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<
s
id
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N143E0
">Verum Planæ conſtruunt fol
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les, qui graues iſtos halitus
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abbr
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hauriẽtes
">haurientes</
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huic malo medentur, de quibus ſuprà
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dixi. </
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<
s
id
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N143EB
">Quinetiam interdum operarij de ſcalis in puteos delapſi brachia, cru
<
lb
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ra, ceruices frangunt, aut decidentes in lacunas ſuffocantur: plerunque uerò
<
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in cauſa eſt negligentia præſidis: cuius eſt proprium munus & ſcalas ita ue
<
lb
/>
hementer ad tigna affigere ut non abrumpantur, & lacunas, ad quas putei
<
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/>
pertinent, ita firmè aſſeribus contegere, ne ipſis motis homines decidant in
<
lb
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aquas: quocirca præſes diligenter ſuum munus exequatur: tum ianua caſæ
<
lb
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non uergat in aquilonem, ne tempore hyberno ſcalæ frigoribus congelent:
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nam id ubi factum fuerit, manus frigore rigentes, uel lubricæ ſuum tenendi
<
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officium facere non poſſunt: ipſi etiam homines ſint prouidi, ne, ſi nihil ho
<
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rum fuerit, ſua cadant incuria. </
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>
<
s
id
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N14400
">Concidunt præterea montes, eaque ruina op
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lb
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preſsi homines intereunt. </
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>
<
s
id
="
N14405
">Certè cum quondam Goſelariæ Ramesbergum
<
lb
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deſediſſet, ruinis tot homines ſunt oppreſſi, ut uno die circiter quadringen
<
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tas fœminas uiris orbatas eſſe annales loquantur: et ab hinc annos undecim
<
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Aldebergi ſuffoſſi montis pars reſoluta reſedit, & ſex foſſores improuiſò
<
lb
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oppreſſit: abſorbuit
<
expan
abbr
="
etiã
">etiam</
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>
caſam atque unà matrem cum filiolo. </
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>
<
s
id
="
N14414
">Id
<
expan
abbr
="
aũt
">aut</
expan
>
plerunque
<
lb
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his accidit montibus, quibus uenæ ſunt cumulatæ. </
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>
<
s
id
="
N1441D
">Itaque foſſores
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abbr
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relinquãt
">relinquant</
expan
>
<
lb
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fornices crebros montibus ſuſtinendis, aut ſubſtructiones faciant. </
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>
<
s
id
="
N14426
">Saxum
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quoque abruptum articulos atterit: quod ne fiat metallici ſtructuris neceſſa
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rijs puteos, cuniculos, foſſas latentes fulcire debent. </
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>
<
s
id
="
N1442D
">At in noſtris fodinis
<
lb
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non eſt ſoli fuga, quam Sardinia gignit. </
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>
<
s
id
="
N14432
">Animal eſt, ut Solinus ſcribit, perex
<
lb
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iguum ſimileque araneis forma: ſolifuga dicta, quod diem fugiat. </
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>
<
s
id
="
N14437
">In metallis
<
lb
/>
argentarijs plurima eſt: occultim reptat, & per imprudentiam ſuperſedenti
<
lb
/>
bus peſtem facit. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1443E
">Sed, ut idem ait, fontes calidi & ſalubres aliquot locis effer
<
lb
/>
ueſcunt, qui abolent à ſolifugis inſertum uenenum. </
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>
<
s
id
="
N14443
">Sed in quibuſdam fo
<
lb
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dinis noſtris, quanquam perpaucis, eſt alia peſtis & pernicies: dæmones ſci
<
lb
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licet aſpectu truci: de quibus dixi in libro De ſubterraneis animantibus in
<
lb
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ſcripto: quod genus
<
expan
abbr
="
dæmonũ
">dæmonum</
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>
precibus & ieiunijs pellitur ac fugatur. </
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>
<
s
id
="
N14450
">Quæ
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dam autem ex his malis atque aliæ quædam res cauſa ſunt, cur putei amplius
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fodi non ſoleant. </
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>
<
s
id
="
N14457
">Itaque prima & potiſſima cauſa eſt, quòd non ſint fœcundi
<
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<
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abbr
="
metallorũ
">metallorum</
expan
>
, aut ſi ad aliquot paſſus fœcundi fuerint, quod in profundo ſint
<
lb
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ſteriles. </
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>
<
s
id
="
N14461
">Secunda affluentis aquæ multitudo: quam neque metallici poſſunt
<
lb
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deriuare in cuniculos, quia tam altè in montes agi non poſsint: neque machi
<
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nis extrahere, quod putei ſint admodum profundi: aut ſi poſſent eam extra</
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