Agricola, Georg
,
De re metallica Libri XII, Quibus Officia, Instrumenta, Machinae, ac omnia ...
,
1556
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182
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ni quidem ſunt, non tamen optimi, quod is etiam cinis non careat minu
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lb
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tis lapillis & arenulis. </
s
>
<
s
id
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N1494B
">
<
expan
abbr
="
Verũ
">Verum</
expan
>
ut optimi catilli fieri poſſint, à cinere omne pur
<
lb
/>
gamentum auferatur: quod duplex eſt,
<
expan
abbr
="
alterũleue
">alterum leue</
expan
>
, cuiuſmodi ſunt carbun
<
lb
/>
culi & pinguitudines, atque res aliæ aquis innatantes: alterum graue, quales
<
lb
/>
ſunt lapilli, arenulæ, & ſi quæ aliæ res reſident in fundo uaſculi. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1495B
">Itaque primo
<
lb
/>
aqua infundatur in cinerem & leue purgamentum auferatur. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N14960
">Deinde cinis
<
lb
/>
agitetur manibus, ut bene
<
expan
abbr
="
cũ
">cum</
expan
>
aqua miſceatur: quæ turbida & impura infun
<
lb
/>
datur in alterum uaſculum: quo modo remanent in priori uaſculo lapilli &
<
lb
/>
arenulæ, ac ſi quid aliud fuerit graue quæ reijciuntur. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1496D
">Poſtquam uerò cinis
<
lb
/>
omnis in hoc altero uaſculo reſederit, quod ex aqua cognoſcitur ſi pura fa
<
lb
/>
cta guſtatum non
<
expan
abbr
="
cõmoueat
">commoueat</
expan
>
lixiuij ſapore, tunc aqua effundatur: cinis au
<
lb
/>
tem, qui remanſit in uaſculo in ſole aut fornace ſiccetur: atque is aptus eſt ad
<
lb
/>
catillos: maximè ſi fuerit faginus, aut ex alijs lignis, cui accretiones annuæ te
<
lb
/>
nues ſunt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1497E
">Qui uerò ex uitio ſarmentis & lignis, quibus accretiones annuæ
<
lb
/>
ſunt craſſæ, factus fuerit,
<
expan
abbr
="
tã
">tam</
expan
>
bonus non eſt: etenim catilli ex eo formati, quod
<
lb
/>
ſatis ſicci non ſint, in igni diuidi &
<
expan
abbr
="
diſrũpi
">diſrumpi</
expan
>
<
expan
abbr
="
ſolẽt
">ſolent</
expan
>
ac abſorbere metalla. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N14991
">Quo
<
lb
/>
circa ſi faginus aut eius ſimilis non fuerit, in promptu globulos ex tali cine
<
lb
/>
re, qui modo iam dicto fuerit purgatus, artifices faciunt, eosque in fornace pi
<
lb
/>
ſtoris uel figuli
<
expan
abbr
="
ponũt
">ponunt</
expan
>
, ut igneſcant. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1499E
">Ignis
<
expan
abbr
="
em̃
">eum</
expan
>
quicquid pingue fuerit &
<
expan
abbr
="
humidũ
">hu
<
lb
/>
midum</
expan
>
<
expan
abbr
="
cõſumit
">conſumit</
expan
>
, atque
<
expan
abbr
="
tandẽ
">tandem</
expan
>
ex ipſis catillos formant. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N149B3
">Omnis
<
expan
abbr
="
aũt
">aut</
expan
>
cinis quo ue
<
lb
/>
tuſtior, eo melior eſt:
<
expan
abbr
="
ſiccitatẽ
">ſiccitatem</
expan
>
nanque
<
expan
abbr
="
ſummã
">ſummam</
expan
>
ipſi eſſe neceſſe eſt: qua de cau
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lb
/>
ſa cinis qui fit ex oſſib. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N149C6
">
<
expan
abbr
="
cõbuſtis
">combuſtis</
expan
>
, præcipuè uerò ex capitis
<
expan
abbr
="
animãtiũ
">animantium</
expan
>
oſſibus,
<
lb
/>
<
expan
abbr
="
etiã
">etiam</
expan
>
idoneus eſt ad catillos:
<
expan
abbr
="
tũ
">tum</
expan
>
qui fit ex cornib. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N149D9
">
<
expan
abbr
="
ceruorũ
">ceruorum</
expan
>
, & ex ſpinis
<
expan
abbr
="
piſciũ
">piſcium</
expan
>
. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N149E3
">
<
lb
/>
Poſtremò aliqui
<
expan
abbr
="
capiũt
">capiunt</
expan
>
<
expan
abbr
="
cinerẽ
">cinerem</
expan
>
, qui fit ex ſcobe corij
<
expan
abbr
="
cõbuſta
">combuſta</
expan
>
: nam coriarij &
<
lb
/>
alutarij
<
expan
abbr
="
coriũ
">corium</
expan
>
, à pilis
<
expan
abbr
="
purgatũ
">purgatum</
expan
>
radunt & diſcobinant. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N149FD
">Nonnulli uerò malunt
<
lb
/>
uti
<
expan
abbr
="
cõpoſitionibus
">compoſitionibus</
expan
>
,
<
expan
abbr
="
quarũ
">quarum</
expan
>
hæc laudatur, quæ habet cineris ex oſſibus ani
<
lb
/>
mantium uel ex ſpinis piſcium partem
<
expan
abbr
="
unã
">unam</
expan
>
& dimidiam: cineris fagini par
<
lb
/>
tem unam, cineris ſcobis corij combuſtæ partem dimidiam: ex hac enim mi
<
lb
/>
ſtura fiunt boni catilli, ſed multò meliores conficiuntur ex paribus portio
<
lb
/>
nibus cineris ſcobis corij combuſtæ, cineris oſſium capitis ouilli uel uituli
<
lb
/>
ni, cineris cornu ceruini: at omnium optimi formantur ex ſolius cornu cer
<
lb
/>
uini uſti puluere: nam is propter uehementem ſiccitatem metalla minime
<
lb
/>
combibit. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N14A1C
">Veruntamen noſtrates metallici plerunque eos efficiunt ex cinere
<
lb
/>
fagino: quem modo iam dicto paratum primò
<
expan
abbr
="
cõſpergunt
">conſpergunt</
expan
>
zytho uel aqua,
<
lb
/>
ut cohærere poſſit, & in mortariolo tundunt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N14A27
">Deinde cineribus, qui ſunt ex
<
lb
/>
caluarijs quadrupedum, aut ex piſcium ſpinis, inſperſis iterum
<
expan
abbr
="
tundũt
">tundunt</
expan
>
: quo
<
lb
/>
autem magis tunduntur, eo meliores fiunt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N14A32
">Quidam uerò lateres terunt, &
<
lb
/>
eum puluerem cribratum inſpergunt cineri fagino: nam iſtiuſmodi pulue
<
lb
/>
res non ſinunt molybdænam corrodentem catillos, aurum uel
<
expan
abbr
="
argentũ
">argentum</
expan
>
ſor
<
lb
/>
bere. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N14A3F
">Alij ut idem caueant catillos formatos oui albumine
<
expan
abbr
="
humectãt
">humectant</
expan
>
, & ite
<
lb
/>
rum in ſole ſiccatos tundunt, maximè ſi uenam uel æs, quod ferrum in ſe
<
expan
abbr
="
cõtinet
">con
<
lb
/>
tinet</
expan
>
, uoluerint explorare. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N14A4E
">
<
expan
abbr
="
Nõnulli
">Nonnulli</
expan
>
autem lacte bouino iterum atque iterum
<
lb
/>
madefaciunt cineres, eosque exiccant, & in mortariolo tundunt, atque format
<
lb
/>
catillos. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N14A58
">At in officinis, in quibus argentum ab ære ſecernitur, ex cineris cati
<
lb
/>
ni ſecundæ fornacis, qui admodum ſiccus eſt, duabus partibus et una
<
expan
abbr
="
oſſiũ
">oſſium </
expan
>
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