Salusbury, Thomas
,
Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I)
,
1667
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tick, but is inclined upon the ſame, as its crooked courſe, but
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ven now obſerved, makes me believe, we ſhall be able to make
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ſuch conjectures of the ſtates of the Sun and Earth, as neither ſo
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ſolid or ſo rational have been hitherto deduced from any other
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cident whatſoever. </
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>I being awakened at ſo great a promiſe,
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portun'd him to make a free diſcovery of his conceit unto me.
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>And he continued his diſcourſe to this purpoſe. </
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>If the Earths
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motion were along the Ecliptique about the Sun; and the Sun
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were conſtituted in the centre of the ſaid Ecliptick, and therein
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revolved in its ſelf, not about the Axis of the ſaid Ecliptique
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(which would be the Axis of the Earths annual motion) but
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on one inclined, it muſt needs follow, that ſtrange changes will
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repreſent themſelves to us in the apparent motions of the Solar
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ſpots, although the ſaid Axis of the Sun ſhould be ſuppoſed to
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perſiſt perpetually and immutably in the ſame inclination, and in
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one and the ſame direction towards the ſelf-ſame point of the
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Univerſe. </
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>Therefore the Terreſtrial Globe in the annual motion
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moving round it, it will firſt follow, that to us, carried about by
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the ſame, the courſes of the ſpots ſhall ſometimes ſeem to be
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made in right lines, but this only twice a year, and at all other
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times ſhall appear to be made by arches inſenſibly incurvated.
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>Secondly, the curvity of thoſe arches for one half of the year,
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will ſhew inclined the contrary way to what they will appear in
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the other half; that is, for ſix moneths the convexity of the
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ches ſhall be towards the upper part of the Solar
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Diſcus,
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and for
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the other ſix moneths towards the inferiour. </
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<
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>Thirdly, the ſpots
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ginning to appear, and (if I may ſo ſpeak) to riſe to our eye from
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the left ſide of the Solar
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Diſcus,
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and going to hide themſelves
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and to ſet in the right ſide, the Oriental termes, that is, of their
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firſt appearings for ſix moneths, ſhall be lower than the oppoſite
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termes of their occultations; and for other ſix moneths it ſhall
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happen contrarily, to wit, that the ſaid ſpots riſing from more
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levated points, and from them deſcending, they ſhall, in their
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courſes, go and hide themſelves in lower points; and onely for
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two dayes in all the year ſhall thoſe termes of riſings and
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tings be equilibrated: after which freely beginning by ſmall
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grees the inclination of the courſes of the ſpots, and day by day
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growing bigger, in three moneths, it ſhall arrive at its greateſt
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obliquity, and from thence beginning to diminiſh, in ſuch another
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time it ſhall reduce it ſelf to the other
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Æquilibrium.
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It ſhall
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pen, for a fourth wonder, that the courſe of the greateſt
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quity ſhall be the ſame with the courſe made by the right line,
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and in the day of the Libration the arch of the courſe ſhall ſeem
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more than ever incurvated. </
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<
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>Again, in the other times,
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ing as the pendency ſhall ſucceſſively diminiſh, and make its </
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