Agricola, Georg, De re metallica Libri XII, Quibus Officia, Instrumenta, Machinae, ac omnia ..., 1556
page |< < of 599 > >|
    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N10018">
            <p id="N20F24" type="main">
              <s id="N20FB4">
                <pb pagenum="489" xlink:href="001/01/499.jpg"/>
              fere media nidum pilei inſtar ex folijs
                <expan abbr="arborũ">arborum</expan>
              facit, ut aqua, ſi quando ea ſtil
                <lb/>
              lauerit terra, extrinſecus defluat, ipſe ſiccus intus in nido cubet: ad
                <expan abbr="alterũ">alterum</expan>
              eti­
                <lb/>
              am cauernæ latus habet foramen, per quod ex ea, cum auellanæ nuces effo­
                <lb/>
              diuntur, effugere poſſit. </s>
              <s id="N20FF3">Mus
                <expan abbr="aũt">aut</expan>
              araneus ueluti reliqui mures domeſtici,
                <lb/>
              non latet in terra: qui ex eo, quod
                <expan abbr="uenenũ">uenenum</expan>
              morſu, ſicut araneus, inſerat, apud
                <lb/>
              Latinos nomen duxit: apud Græcos uerò, qui
                <foreign lang="el">muga/lhn</foreign>
              uocant, ex eo quod
                <lb/>
              magnitudine, ut Aetius, qui breuiter eum deſcribit, autor eſt, muri ſit æqua
                <lb/>
              lis, colore muſtelæ ſimilis: hoc eſt in fuſco ſubrufus, excepto
                <expan abbr="uẽtre">uentre</expan>
              , qui ex ci­
                <lb/>
              nereo albicat,
                <expan abbr="roſtellũ">roſtellum</expan>
              habet longiuſculum: in utraque maxilla dentes in bifi­
                <lb/>
              dos mucrones deſinunt: quare animantes ab eo morſæ quadrifida uulnera
                <lb/>
              accipiunt: ocellos habet minutulos & nigros: caudam breuem, & in ea bre
                <lb/>
              uiſſimos pilos, eius morſus in calidis regionibus plerunque eſt peſtifer, in fri­
                <lb/>
              gidis non eſt: ſed ipſe diuulſus, aut diſſectus, & uulneri impoſitus proprio
                <lb/>
              ueneno medetur: hunc captum feles interimunt, ab eius ueneno abhorren­
                <lb/>
              tes non mandunt: ut nec murem
                <expan abbr="maiorẽ">maiorem</expan>
              : qui, tametſi etiam ipſe hyeme
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              la
                <lb/>
              tet, tamen in ualle loachimica ex proximis domicilijs in cuniculos ingredi­
                <lb/>
              tur, & in his uerſatur: alioqui hyberno
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
              tempore in domibus noſtris ſo­
                <lb/>
              let uagari: mole corporis muſtelæ minimæ magnitudinem fere aſſequitur
                <lb/>
              & exæquat: pilis eſt ſubnigris: cauda procera, nec
                <expan abbr="admodũ">admodum</expan>
              gracili, nec pror­
                <lb/>
              ſus nuda pilis. </s>
              <s id="N2103A">At in terra latent aliquot
                <expan abbr="muſtelarũ">muſtelarum</expan>
              genera:
                <expan abbr="">nam</expan>
              plura ſunt:
                <lb/>
              eſt
                <expan abbr="em̃">eum</expan>
              muſtela domeſtica,
                <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan>
              Græci
                <foreign lang="el">gos\lhn</foreign>
              , Germani ex ſono
                <expan abbr="〈quẽ〉">quem</expan>
              edit,
                <expan abbr="ui­ſelã">ui
                  <lb/>
                ſelam</expan>
                <expan abbr="nominãt">nominant</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N21061">Ea
                <expan abbr="plerũque">plerunque</expan>
              eſt in dorſo & laterib. </s>
              <s id="N21068">rutila, raro ſubfulua: in guttu
                <lb/>
              re &
                <expan abbr="uẽtre">uentre</expan>
              ſemper
                <expan abbr="cãdida">candida</expan>
              : quin
                <expan abbr="nõnunquã">nonnunquam</expan>
              tota candida reperitur,
                <expan abbr="quanquã">quanquam</expan>
                <lb/>
              rarius. </s>
              <s id="N2107F">Corpus habet tenue, & in longius
                <expan abbr="ductũ">ductum</expan>
              :
                <expan abbr="caudã">caudam</expan>
                <expan abbr="breuẽ">breuem</expan>
              , primores den
                <lb/>
              tes breues,
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              ſicuti mus, longos,
                <expan abbr="appetẽs">appetens</expan>
              eſt ſeui. </s>
              <s id="N21098">Catulos nuper natos, quia
                <lb/>
              ab hominib. </s>
              <s id="N2109D">et
                <expan abbr="nõnullis">nonnullis</expan>
              alijs
                <expan abbr="animãtib">animantib</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N210A8">eis
                <expan abbr="periculũ">periculum</expan>
              metuit, ſingulis dieb. </s>
              <s id="N210AF">ore
                <lb/>
              prehenſos aliò
                <expan abbr="trãsfert">transfert</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N210B8">Perſequitur mures, depugnat
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
              ſerpentibus, ſed ut
                <lb/>
              à ueneno tuta ſit, prius edit
                <expan abbr="rutã">rutam</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N210C5">Vbera
                <expan abbr="uaccarũ">uaccarum</expan>
              mordet, quæque
                <expan abbr="primũ">primum</expan>
              in tu
                <lb/>
              more fuerint, muſtelina pelle perfricata
                <expan abbr="ſanãtur">ſanantur</expan>
              : Hæc muſtela, ſi noſtræ do­
                <lb/>
              mi uiuit, etſi habet ſuas cauernas,
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              diu ac
                <expan abbr="multũ">multum</expan>
              ſe
                <expan abbr="cõdit">condit</expan>
              : ſi ruri, hyberno
                <expan abbr="tẽpore">tem
                  <lb/>
                pore</expan>
              in ſpecub. </s>
              <s id="N210EA">latet. </s>
              <s id="N210ED">
                <expan abbr="Secundũ">Secundum</expan>
                <expan abbr="muſtelarũ">muſtelarum</expan>
              genus Germani iltiß
                <expan abbr="nominãt">nominant</expan>
              ex
                <lb/>
              Græco uocabulo
                <foreign lang="el">i)/ktis</foreign>
              , quo erudita illa gens appellat ſylueſtrem
                <expan abbr="muſtelã">muſtelam</expan>
              : id
                <lb/>
              uerò habitat in
                <expan abbr="riparũ">riparum</expan>
              cauernis, ubi lutræ & fibri more piſces captos come­
                <lb/>
              dit: & uerſatur in ſyluis, ubi prehendit aues: in domibus, ubi gallinas: quare
                <lb/>
              Plinius
                <expan abbr="">eam</expan>
              eſſe
                <expan abbr="domeſticã">domeſticam</expan>
              diceret:
                <expan abbr="quarũ">quarum</expan>
                <expan abbr="ſanguinẽ">ſanguinem</expan>
              exugit: ſed ne clamare poſ
                <lb/>
              ſint,
                <expan abbr="earũ">earum</expan>
              capita primo mordicus aufert. </s>
              <s id="N21125">Atque
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
                <expan abbr="earũdẽ">earundem</expan>
              oua, quæ furari ſo­
                <lb/>
              let, ac multa in
                <expan abbr="unũ">unum</expan>
                <expan abbr="cõgerere">congerere</expan>
              , exorbet. </s>
              <s id="N2113A">
                <expan abbr="Aliquãto">Aliquanto</expan>
              maior eſt muſtela domeſti­
                <lb/>
              ca, breuior, ſed craſſior ea ſylueſtri, quæ martes uocatur: pilos habet inæ qua
                <lb/>
              les &
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              unius coloris. </s>
              <s id="N21148">
                <expan abbr="Etem̃">Etenim</expan>
              breues ſubfului ſunt:
                <expan abbr="lõgi">longi</expan>
              , nigri: qui ſic ex mul
                <lb/>
              tis corporis partibus
                <expan abbr="eminẽt">eminent</expan>
              , ut diſtinctæ nigris maculis eſſe
                <expan abbr="uideãtur">uideantur</expan>
              : atta­
                <lb/>
              men circa os eſt candida:
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
              grauiter exarſerit, male olet. </s>
              <s id="N21162">Quocirca noſtri ui
                <lb/>
              liſſimum quodque ſcortum, & maxime fœtidum, pellem huius ictidis ſolent
                <lb/>
              nominare. </s>
              <s id="N21169">Tertium muſtelæ genus etiam ſylueſtre, in ſaxorum rimis &
                <lb/>
              cauernis cubat, quod à Martiale martes, à Germanis martarus nominatur. </s>
              <s id="N2116E">
                <lb/>
              Martialis uerſus hic eſt in libro decimo Epigram. </s>
              <s id="N21172">ad Maternum,</s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>