Salusbury, Thomas, Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I), 1667
page |< < of 701 > >|
    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap>
            <p type="main">
              <s>
                <pb xlink:href="040/01/131.jpg" pagenum="113"/>
              applyed to the Sun, and to the Earth, ſo vaſt and famous bodies
                <lb/>
              of the Univerſe; and it being, moreover, impoſſible, that one of
                <lb/>
              two contradictory Propoſitions, ſhould not be true, and the other
                <lb/>
              falſe; and that for proof of the falſe one, any thing can be
                <lb/>
              duced but fallacies; but the true one being perſwadeable by all
                <lb/>
              kind of concluding and demonſtrative arguments, why ſhould
                <lb/>
              you think that he, of you two, who ſhall be ſo fortunate as to
                <lb/>
              maintain the true Propoſition ought not to perſwade me? </s>
              <s>You
                <lb/>
              muſt ſuppoſe me to be of a ſtupid wit, perverſe judgment, dull
                <lb/>
              mind and intellect, and of a blind reaſon, that I ſhould not be
                <lb/>
              able to diſtinguiſh light from darkneſſe, jewels from coals, or
                <lb/>
              truth from falſhood.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SIMPL. </s>
              <s>I tell you now, and have told you upon other
                <lb/>
              occaſions, that the beſt Maſter to teach us how to diſcern
                <lb/>
              phiſmes, Paralogiſmes, and other fallacies, was
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              who
                <lb/>
              in this particular can never be deceived.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SAGR. </s>
              <s>You inſiſt upon
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Aristotle,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              who cannot ſpeak. </s>
              <s>Yet I
                <lb/>
              tell you, that if
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              were here, he would either yield
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg292"/>
                <lb/>
              ſelf to be perſwaded by us, or refuting our arguments, convince
                <lb/>
              us by better of his own. </s>
              <s>And you your ſelf, when you heard the
                <lb/>
              experiments of the Suns related, did you not acknowledg and
                <lb/>
              admire them, and confeſſe them more concludent than thoſe of
                <lb/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle?
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              Yet nevertheleſſe I cannot perceive that
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Salviatus,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              who hath produced them, examined them, and with exquiſite
                <lb/>
              care ſcan'd them, doth confeſſe himſelf perſwaded by them; no
                <lb/>
              nor by others of greater force, which he intimated that he was
                <lb/>
              about to give us an account of. </s>
              <s>And I know not on what grounds
                <lb/>
              you ſhould cenſure Nature, as one that for many Ages hath
                <lb/>
              been lazie, and forgetful to produce ſpeculative
                <emph type="italics"/>
              wits
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              ; and
                <lb/>
              that knoweth not how to make more ſuch, unleſſe they be ſuch
                <lb/>
              kind of men as ſlaviſhly giving up their judgments to
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              do
                <lb/>
              underſtand with his brain, and reſent with his ſenſes. </s>
              <s>But let us
                <lb/>
              hear the reſidue of thoſe reaſons which favour his opinion, that
                <lb/>
              we may thereupon proceed to ſpeak to them; comparing and
                <lb/>
              weighing them in the ballance of impartiality.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg292"/>
              Ariſtotle
                <emph type="italics"/>
              would
                <lb/>
              either refute his
                <lb/>
              adverſaries
                <lb/>
              ments, or would
                <lb/>
              alter his opinion.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>Before I proceed any farther, I muſt tell
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Sagredus,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              that
                <lb/>
              in theſe our Diſputations, I perſonate the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Copernican,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              , and
                <lb/>
              tate him, as if I were his
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Zany
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              ; but what hath been effected in
                <lb/>
              my private thoughts by theſe arguments which I ſeem to alledg in
                <lb/>
              his favour, I would not have you to judg by what I ſay, whil'ſt
                <lb/>
              I am in the heat of acting my part in the Fable; but after I have
                <lb/>
              laid by my diſguiſe, for you may chance to find me different
                <lb/>
              from what you ſee me upon the Stage. </s>
              <s>Now let us go on.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ptolomy
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              and his followers produce another experiment like to
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg293"/>
                <lb/>
              that of the Projections, and it is of things that being ſeparated </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>