Salusbury, Thomas, Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I), 1667
page |< < of 701 > >|
    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap>
            <p type="main">
              <s>
                <pb xlink:href="040/01/166.jpg" pagenum="148"/>
              alledged. </s>
              <s>For theſe birds which at their pleaſure flie
                <lb/>
              wards and backwards, and wind to and again in a thouſand
                <lb/>
              faſhions, and, which more importeth, lie whole hours upon the
                <lb/>
              wing, theſe I ſay do not a little poſe me, nor do I ſee, how
                <lb/>
              mongſt ſo many circumgyrations, they ſhould not loſe the motion
                <lb/>
              of the Earth, and how they ſhould be able to keep pace with
                <lb/>
              ſo great a velocity as that which they ſo far exceed with their flight.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>To ſpeak the truth, your ſcruple is not without reaſon,
                <lb/>
              and its poſſible
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Copernicus
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              himſelf could not find an anſwer for it,
                <lb/>
              that was to himſelf entirely ſatisfactory; and therefore haply paſt
                <lb/>
              it over in ſilence albeit he was, indeed, very brief in examining
                <lb/>
              the other allegations of his adverſaries, I believe through his
                <lb/>
              height of wit, placed on greater aud ſublimer contemplations,
                <lb/>
              like as Lions are not much moved at the barking of little Dogs.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s>We will therefore reſerve the inſtance of birds to the laſt place,
                <lb/>
              and for the preſent, ſee if we can give
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Simplicius
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              ſatisfaction in
                <lb/>
              the others, by ſhewing him in our wonted manner, that he
                <lb/>
              ſelf hath their anſwers at hand, though upon firſt thoughts he doth
                <lb/>
              not diſcover them. </s>
              <s>And to begin with the ſhots made at randome,
                <lb/>
              with the ſelf ſame piece, powder, and ball, the one towards the Eaſt,
                <lb/>
              the other towards the Weſt, let him tell me what it is that perſwades
                <lb/>
              him to think that the Range towards the Weſt (if the diurnal
                <lb/>
              verſion belonged to the Earth) ought to be much longer than that
                <lb/>
              towards the
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg335"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg335"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              The reaſon why
                <lb/>
              a Gun ſhould ſiem
                <lb/>
              to carry farther
                <lb/>
              wards the Weſt
                <lb/>
              than towards the
                <lb/>
              Eaſt.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SIMP. </s>
              <s>I am moved ſo to think; becauſe in the ſhot made
                <lb/>
              wards the Eaſt, the ball whil'ſt it is out of the piece, is
                <lb/>
              ed by the ſaid piece, the which being carried round by the Earth,
                <lb/>
              runneth alſo with much velocity towards the ſame part,
                <lb/>
              upon the fall of the ball to the ground, cometh to be but little
                <lb/>
              diſtant from the piece. </s>
              <s>On the contrary in the ſhot towards the
                <lb/>
              Weſt, before that the ball falleth to the ground, the piece is
                <lb/>
              tired very far towards the Eaſt, by which means the ſpace
                <lb/>
              tween the ball and the piece, that is Range, will appear longer
                <lb/>
              than the other, by how much the piece, that is the Earth, had
                <lb/>
              run in the time that both the bals were in the air.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>I could wiſh, that we did know ſome way to make an
                <lb/>
              experiment correſponding to the motion of theſe projects, as that
                <lb/>
              of the ſhip doth to the motion of things perpendicularly falling
                <lb/>
              from on high; and I am thinking how it may be done.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg336"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg336"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              The experiment
                <lb/>
              of a running
                <lb/>
              riot to find out the
                <lb/>
              difference of
                <lb/>
              ges.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SAGR. </s>
              <s>I believe, that it would be a very oppoſite proof, to
                <lb/>
              take an open Chariot, and to accomodate therein a ^{*}Stock-bow
                <lb/>
              at half elevation, to the end the flight may prove the greateſt </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg337"/>
                <lb/>
              that my be, and whil'ſt the horſes ſhall run, to ſhoot firſt towards
                <lb/>
              the part whither you drive, and then another backwards towards
                <lb/>
              the contrary part, cauſing ſome one to mark diligently where
                <lb/>
              the Chariot was in that moment f time when the ſhaft came to </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>