Boyle, Robert, New experiments physico-mechanicall, touching the spring of the air and its effects, 1660
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1
WE took a Glaſs Helmet or Alem­

bick (delineated by the ſeventh
Figure) ſuch as Chymiſts uſe in Diſtilla­
tions, and containing by conjecture be­
tween two and three Pints: The Roſtrum
or Noſe of it mark'd with (c) was Herme­
tically cloſed; and at the top of it was a
hole, into which was fitted and cemented
one of the Shanks of a middle-ſiz'd Stop­
cock; ſo that the Glaſs being turn'd up­
ſide-down, the wide Orifice (which in
common Glaſs-Helmets is the onely one)
was upwards; and to that wide Orifice
was fitted a caſt-Cover of Lead, which
was carefully cemented on to the Glaſs:
Then the other Shank of the Stop-cock
being with Cement likewiſe faſten'd into
the upper part of the Pump, the exſucti­
on of the Air was endeavoured.
But it
was not long before, the remaining Air
being made much too weak to ballance
the preſſure of the ambient Air, the Glaſs
was not without a great noiſe crack'd al­
moſt half round, along that part of it
where it began to bend inwards: As if
in the Figure the crack had been made ac­
cording to the Line (ab); and upon an

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