Ampère, André-Marie, Natürliches System aller Naturwissenschaften : eine Begegnung deutscher und französischer Speculation, 1844

Table of Notes

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            niſche, und damit ſchließt ſich die Reihe der Naturwiſſen-
              <lb/>
            ſchaften bei ihm rund, nach den vier Geſichtspunkten ab.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1528" xml:space="preserve">Wir haben den Grund angegeben, warum wir die medici-
              <lb/>
            niſchen Wiſſenſchaften in einem objectiven Syſtem unter die
              <lb/>
            naturhiſtoriſchen Wiſſenſchaften einreihen müſſen; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1529" xml:space="preserve">dieſe vierte
              <lb/>
            Provinz fällt alſo weg; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1530" xml:space="preserve">um jedoch uns leichter mit Ampère
              <lb/>
            verſtändigen zu können, wollen wir an die Stelle der me-
              <lb/>
            diciniſchen Wiſſenſchaften ſein ganzes noologiſches Reich
              <lb/>
            ſetzen, die Wiſſenſchaft des Menſchen, der ja ohnehin auch
              <lb/>
            als Theil der Naturwiſſenſchaften durch die Medicin reprä-
              <lb/>
            ſentirt iſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1531" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes iſt um ſo nöthiger, da bei jeder Frage
              <lb/>
            über Eintheilungen
              <emph style="sp">das Ganze</emph>
            , was eingetheilt werden
              <lb/>
            ſoll, vor Augen liegen muß.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1532" xml:space="preserve"> Betrachten wir nun dieſe vier großen Gruppen bei Ampère, ſo wäre ſomit das ganze Sein
              <lb/>
            nach den vier Geſichtspunkten geordnet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1533" xml:space="preserve">Dieß iſt jedoch
              <lb/>
            anders: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1534" xml:space="preserve">Ampère’s phyſicaliſche Provinz haben wir getrennt,
              <lb/>
            die geologiſch-mineralogiſchen Wiſſenszweige haben wir dem
              <lb/>
            organiſchen Gebiete zugetheilt, darf nun wohl die allgemeine
              <lb/>
            Phyſik noch als eine Provinz für ſich zwiſchen den mathe-
              <lb/>
            matiſchen und mechaniſchen Wiſſenſchaften einerſeits, und
              <lb/>
            den Wiſſenſchaften des organiſchen Lebens andererſeits da-
              <lb/>
            ſtehen? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1535" xml:space="preserve">Iſt die Mechanik nicht eben ſo ſcharf von der Ma-
              <lb/>
            thematik unterſchieden als von der Phyſik? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1536" xml:space="preserve">Wenn aber die
              <lb/>
            Mechanik zu der Mathematik gerückt wird, ſo iſt kein Grund,
              <lb/>
            die Phyſik von beiden zu trennen. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1537" xml:space="preserve">Ampère nennt die ma-
              <lb/>
            thematiſch-mechaniſche Provinz eine autoptiſche Provinz,
              <lb/>
            und die allgemeine Phyſik führt er als die erſte Wiſſenſchaft
              <lb/>
            einer zweiten (cryptoriſtiſchen) Provinz auf. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1538" xml:space="preserve">Er thut dieß,
              <lb/>
            weil die Phyſik das, was man in der Mathematik und
              <lb/>
            Mechanik nur nach einer allgemeinen Eigenſchaft (Größe, Maas,
              <lb/>
            mechaniſche Kräfte) kennen gelernt habe, nun im Beſondern
              <lb/>
            kennen lehre. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1539" xml:space="preserve">Aber dieß iſt nicht der Schritt der Erkenntniß,
              <lb/>
            welche das Eigenthümliche des cryptoriſtiſchen Geſichtspunkts iſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1540" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note symbol="*" position="foot" xml:space="preserve">Vergleiche die Tabelle Seite 102.</note>
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