Wilkins, John, A discovery of a new world : or a discourse tending to prove, that 'tis probable there may be another Habitable World in the Moon ; with a discourse concerning the Probability of a Passage thither; unto which is added, a discourse concerning a New Planet, tending to prove, that 'tis probable our earth is one of the Planets

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[11.] PROP. V.
[12.] PROP. VI.
[13.] PROP. VII.
[14.] PROP. VIII.
[15.] PROP. IX.
[16.] PROP. X.
[17.] PROP. XI.
[18.] PROP. XII.
[19.] PROP. XIII.
[20.] PROP. XIV.
[21.] The Firſt Book. That the MOON May be a WORLD. The Firſt Propoſition, by way of Preface.
[22.] Sed vanus ſtolidis hæc omnia finxerit Error.
[23.] Solis lunæq; labores.
[24.] Cum fruſtra reſonant æra auxiliaria Lunæ.
[25.] Una laboranti poterit ſuccerrere Lunæ.
[26.] Gantus & è cælo poſſunt deducere Lunam.
[27.] Cantus & ſi curru lunam deducere tentant, Et facerent, ſi non æra repulſa ſonant.
[28.] PROP. II. That a Plurality of Worlds doth not contradict any Principle of Reaſon or Faith.
[29.] Æſtuas infelix auguſto limite mundi.
[30.] PROP. III. That the Heavens do not conſiſt of any ſuch pure Matter, which can priviledge them from the like Change and Corruption, as theſe Inferiour, Bodies are liable unto.
[31.] Necnon Oceano paſci phæbumque polumq; Gredimus.
[32.] PROP. IV. That the Moon is a Solid, Compacted, Opacous Body.
[33.] PROP. V. That the Moon hath not any Light of her own.
[34.] PROP. VI. That there is a World in the Moon, bath been the direct Opinion of many Ancient, with ſome Modern Mathematicians, and may probably de deduc’d from the Tenents of others.
[35.] PROP. VII. That thoſe Spots and brighter parts, which by our ſight may be diſtinguiſhed in the Moon, do ſhew the difference betwixt the Sea and Land, in that other World.
[36.] PROP. VIII. The Spots repeſent the Sea, and the brighter parts the Land.
[37.] PROP. IX. That there are high Mountains, deep Vallies, and ſpacious Plains in the Body of the Moon.
[38.] PROP. X. That there is an Atmo-ſphæra, or an Orb of groſs, Vaporous Air, immediately encompaſſing the body of the Moon.
[39.] PROP. XI. That as their World is our Moon, ſo our World is their Moon.
[40.] Provehimur portu, terræque urbeſque recedunt.
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352172That the Earth may be a Planet.
Suppoſe the Sun to be ſcituated at A. Now
becauſe Mercury is found by experience to
be always very near the Sun, ſo that he does
for the moſt part lie hid under his Rays.
As
alſo becauſe this Planet hath a more lively
vigorous Light than any of the other;
there-
fore we may infer, that his Orb is placed
next unto the Sun, as that at B.
As for Venus, ’tis obſerved, That She
does always keep at a ſet diſtance from the
Sun, never going from him above forty de-
grees, or thereabouts;
that her Body ap-
pears, through the Perſpective, to be forty
times bigger at one time than at another;
that when ſhe ſeems biggeſt and neareſt un-
to us, we then diſcern her as being perfectly
round.
Therefore doth this Planet alſo
move in a Circle that incompaſſeth the Sun:

Which Circle does not contain the Earth
within it, becauſe then, Venus would ſome-
times be in oppoſition to the Sun;
whereas,
’tis generally granted, that ſhe never yet
came ſo far as to be in a Sextile.
Nor is this Circle below the Sun, (as Pto-
lomy ſuppoſeth) becauſe then this Planet, in
both its Conjunctions, would appear 11Matuti-
na, Veſper-
tina.
ned, which ſhe does not.
Nor is it above the Sun, becauſe then ſhe
would always appear in the Full, and never
horned.
From hence it will follow, that this Orb
muſt neceſſarily be betwixt the Earth and the
Sun, as that at C.
As for Mars, ’tis obſerved, That he

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