Wilkins, John, A discovery of a new world : or a discourse tending to prove, that 'tis probable there may be another Habitable World in the Moon ; with a discourse concerning the Probability of a Passage thither; unto which is added, a discourse concerning a New Planet, tending to prove, that 'tis probable our earth is one of the Planets

Table of contents

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[11.] PROP. V.
[12.] PROP. VI.
[13.] PROP. VII.
[14.] PROP. VIII.
[15.] PROP. IX.
[16.] PROP. X.
[17.] PROP. XI.
[18.] PROP. XII.
[19.] PROP. XIII.
[20.] PROP. XIV.
[21.] The Firſt Book. That the MOON May be a WORLD. The Firſt Propoſition, by way of Preface.
[22.] Sed vanus ſtolidis hæc omnia finxerit Error.
[23.] Solis lunæq; labores.
[24.] Cum fruſtra reſonant æra auxiliaria Lunæ.
[25.] Una laboranti poterit ſuccerrere Lunæ.
[26.] Gantus & è cælo poſſunt deducere Lunam.
[27.] Cantus & ſi curru lunam deducere tentant, Et facerent, ſi non æra repulſa ſonant.
[28.] PROP. II. That a Plurality of Worlds doth not contradict any Principle of Reaſon or Faith.
[29.] Æſtuas infelix auguſto limite mundi.
[30.] PROP. III. That the Heavens do not conſiſt of any ſuch pure Matter, which can priviledge them from the like Change and Corruption, as theſe Inferiour, Bodies are liable unto.
[31.] Necnon Oceano paſci phæbumque polumq; Gredimus.
[32.] PROP. IV. That the Moon is a Solid, Compacted, Opacous Body.
[33.] PROP. V. That the Moon hath not any Light of her own.
[34.] PROP. VI. That there is a World in the Moon, bath been the direct Opinion of many Ancient, with ſome Modern Mathematicians, and may probably de deduc’d from the Tenents of others.
[35.] PROP. VII. That thoſe Spots and brighter parts, which by our ſight may be diſtinguiſhed in the Moon, do ſhew the difference betwixt the Sea and Land, in that other World.
[36.] PROP. VIII. The Spots repeſent the Sea, and the brighter parts the Land.
[37.] PROP. IX. That there are high Mountains, deep Vallies, and ſpacious Plains in the Body of the Moon.
[38.] PROP. X. That there is an Atmo-ſphæra, or an Orb of groſs, Vaporous Air, immediately encompaſſing the body of the Moon.
[39.] PROP. XI. That as their World is our Moon, ſo our World is their Moon.
[40.] Provehimur portu, terræque urbeſque recedunt.
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              <pb o="103" file="0115" n="115" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
            the ſame Darkneſs from the Eclipſes, being
              <lb/>
            alſo ſeverally helped by one another in their
              <lb/>
            greateſt wants: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1506" xml:space="preserve">For when the Moon is in
              <lb/>
            Conjunction with the Sun, and her upper part
              <lb/>
            receives all the Light, then her lower Hemi-
              <lb/>
            ſphere (which would otherwiſe be altogether
              <lb/>
            dark) is enlightned by the Reſlexion of the
              <lb/>
            Sun-Beams from the Earth. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1507" xml:space="preserve">When theſe two
              <lb/>
            Planets are in Oppoſition, then that part of the
              <lb/>
            Earth which could not receive any Light from
              <lb/>
            the Sun-Beams, is moſt Enlightned by the
              <lb/>
            Moon, being then in the Full; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1508" xml:space="preserve">and as ſhe doth
              <lb/>
            moſt Illuminate the Earth when the Sun-Beams
              <lb/>
            cannot, ſo the grateful Earth returns to her as
              <lb/>
            great (nay greater) Light when ſhe moſt wants
              <lb/>
            it; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1509" xml:space="preserve">ſo that always that viſible part of the Moon
              <lb/>
            which receives nothing from the Sun, is en-
              <lb/>
            lightned by the Earth, as is prov’d by Galiæ-
              <lb/>
            us, with many more Arguments in that Trea-
              <lb/>
            tiſe which he calls Syſtema mundi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1510" xml:space="preserve">True in-
              <lb/>
            deed, when the Moon comes to a quartile,
              <lb/>
            then you can neither diſcern this Light, nor
              <lb/>
            yet the darker part of her Body, and that for
              <lb/>
            a double Reaſon.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1511" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1512" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1513" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe the nearer it comes to the Full,
              <lb/>
            the leſs Light does it receive from the Earth,
              <lb/>
            whoſe Illumination does always decreaſe in
              <lb/>
            the ſame Proportion as the Moon does In-
              <lb/>
            creaſe.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1514" xml:space="preserve"/>
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s1515" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1516" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe of the Exuperancy of the Light
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0115-01" xlink:href="note-0115-01a" xml:space="preserve">Scal. exerc.
                <lb/>
              62.</note>
            in the other parts. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1517" xml:space="preserve">Quippe illuſtratum medium
              <lb/>
            ſpeciem recipit valentiorem, the clearer bright-
              <lb/>
            neſs involves the Sight, as it is with thoſe of
              <lb/>
            Sound; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1518" xml:space="preserve">and as the greater Noiſe drowns the
              <lb/>
            leſs, ſo the brighter Objecthides that which </s>
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