Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso
,
De motionibus naturalibus a gravitate pendentibus
,
1670
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& octuagies maius, quàm priùs, quia verò hic aer
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communis ſtringi condenſarique poteſt violenter vſ
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que ad decimam eius partem, vel decimam quintam.
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<
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">igitur diſtantia inter
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maximã
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aeris denſitatem, &
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ampliſſimam eius expanſionem, aut erit 1800. aut
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2700.
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eadẽ
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proximè, quæ à Merſenno poſita fuerat. </
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Prop. 105.</
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Cap. 5. de ae
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ris grauitate
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æquilibrio,
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ſtructura, &
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vi elaterią
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eius.</
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PROP. CXXII.
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Aer in naturali eius conſtrictione remota omni violentiæ
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rarisſimus eſt, & ſpatium occupat bis millies maius
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quam in ſtatu maximæ eius violentæ constri
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ctionis, quæ ſi remoueatur ſpontè, & in
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genti vi ad
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pristinã
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natiuam rari
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tatem redigitur.
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<
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">QVia verò experientia conſtat aerem dilatari
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quidem
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ſpõte
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ſua, & non ſine impetu, & cele
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ritate maxima, & è contrà
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numquã
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ſponte conſtrin
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gi condenſarique videmus, ſed ſemper hoc efficitur
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ab aliqua violentia externa, hinc cogimur aſſererę
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aerem habere virtutem quamdam elaſticam, qua ni
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mirùm quotieſcumque violentiam conſtrictiuam pa
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titur, tunc quidem reſilire vehementerque vibrarę
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ſeſe dilatando poſſe; hoc autem conſtat
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luculẽto
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ex
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perimento in ipſa catapulta pneumatica, in qua aer
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magna vi incluſus in eius cauitatem poſtea amotą
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valuula tanta violentia ruit, erumpitque, vt pilam̨
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plumbeam, ſeù telum impellat proijciatque, vt iņ
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magna diſtantia tabulam oppoſitam ſatis craſſam̨ </
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