Salusbury, Thomas
,
Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I)
,
1667
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as far one way as another. </
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<
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>Having obſerved all theſe particulars,
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though no man doubteth that ſo long as the veſſel ſtands ſtill, they
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ought to ſucceed in this manner; make the Ship to move with
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what velocity you pleaſe; for (ſo long as the motion is uniforme,
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and not fluctuating this way and that way) you ſhall not diſcern
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any the leaſt alteration in all the forenamed effects; nor can you
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gather by any of them whether the Ship doth move or ſtand ſtill.
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<
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>In leaping you ſhall reach as far upon the floor, as before; nor for
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that the Ship moveth ſhall you make a greater leap towards the
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poop than towards the prow; howbeit in the time that you ſtaid
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in the Air, the floor under your feet ſhall have run the contrary way
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to that of your jump; and throwing any thing to your companion
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you ſhall not need to caſt it with more ſtrength that it may reach
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him, if he ſhall be towards the prow, and you towards the poop,
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then if you ſtood in a contrary ſituation; the drops ſhall all diſtill
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as before into the inferiour bottle and not ſo much as one ſhall
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fall towards the poop, albeit whil'ſt the drop is in the Air, the Ship
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ſhall have run many feet; the Fiſhes in their water ſhall not ſwim
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with more trouble towards the fore-part, than towards the hinder
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part of the tub; but ſhall with equal velocity make to the bait
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placed on any ſide of the tub; and laſtly, the flies and gnats
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ſhall continue their flight indifferently towards all parts; nor
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ſhall they ever happen to be driven together towards the ſide of
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the Cabbin next the prow, as if they were wearied with
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lowing the ſwift courſe of the Ship, from which through their
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ſuſpenſion in the Air, they had been long ſeparated; and if
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burning a few graines of incenſe you make a little ſmoke,
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you ſhall ſee it aſcend on high, and there in manner of a cloud
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ſuſpend it ſelf, and move indifferently, not inclining more to one
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ſide than another: and of this correſpondence of effects the cauſe
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is for that the Ships motion is common to all the things contained
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in it, and to the Air alſo; I mean if thoſe things be ſhut up in the
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Cabbin: but in caſe thoſe things were above deck in the open Air,
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and not obliged to follow the courſe of the Ship, differences more
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or leſſe notable would be obſerved in ſome of the fore-named
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fects, and there is no doubt but that the ſmoke would ſtay behind
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as much as the Air it ſelf; the flies alſo, and the gnats being
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dered by the Air would not be able to follow the motion of the
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Ship, if they were ſeparated at any diſtance from it. </
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<
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>But keeping
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neer thereto, becauſe the Ship it ſelf as being an unfractuous
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brick, carrieth along with it part of its neereſt Air, they would
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follow the ſaid Ship without any pains or difficulty. </
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<
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>And for the
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like reaſon we ſee ſometimes in riding poſt, that the troubleſome
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flies and ^{*} hornets do follow the horſes flying ſometimes to one,
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ſometimes to another part of the body, but in the falling drops </
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