Agricola, Georg
,
De re metallica Libri XII, Quibus Officia, Instrumenta, Machinae, ac omnia ...
,
1556
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archimedes
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<
text
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<
chap
id
="
N10018
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<
p
id
="
N19C10
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type
="
main
">
<
s
id
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N19CC5
">
<
pb
pagenum
="
310
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xlink:href
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001/01/320.jpg
"/>
atque obſtruit os fornacis: qua re domini magnum damnum faciunt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19CD1
">Quod
<
lb
/>
ſi uena cumuletur & non liqueſcat, excoctor ſcalis ad latus fornacis appoſi
<
lb
/>
tis aſcendens eam cuſpidato uel uncinato conto diuidat: quo etiam in fiſtu
<
lb
/>
lam, in qua follium nares iacent, immiſſo deorſum uerſus uenam circa eam
<
lb
/>
ferruminatam dimoueat. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19CDC
">Poſt autem quartam horæ partem cum iam plum
<
lb
/>
bum, quod miniſter in catinum poſuit, liquefactum fuerit, magiſter conto
<
lb
/>
aperiat os fornacis: bacillum eſt ferreum, longum pedes tres &
<
expan
abbr
="
dimidiũ
">dimidium</
expan
>
, pri
<
lb
/>
ore parte cuſpidatum & parum curuatum, poſteriore cauum, ut
<
expan
abbr
="
manubriũ
">manubrium</
expan
>
<
lb
/>
ligneum in ipſum includi queat: quod longum eſt pedes tres: ita craſſum ut
<
lb
/>
manu bene teneri poſſit. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19CF1
">Tunc uerò è fornace primò in catinum defluunt re
<
lb
/>
crementa: in quæ lapis cum metallo permiſtus, uel ad quem illud adhæret,
<
lb
/>
mutatus eſt: itemque terra & ſuccus concretus: deinde materia, ex pyrite con
<
lb
/>
flata, defluit: tum aurum uel
<
expan
abbr
="
argentũ
">argentum</
expan
>
, quod plumbum liquidum, quod con
<
lb
/>
tinet catinus, combibit. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D00
">Cùm autem ea, quæ effluxerunt, aliquandiu in cati
<
lb
/>
no ſteterint, ut unum ab alio ſeparari poſſit, tunc magiſter prius recrementa
<
lb
/>
uel conto uncinato detrahat, uel furcilla ferrea tollat: quæ, quod leuiſſima
<
lb
/>
ſint, ſupernatant. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D09
">Poſterius panes, ex pyrite
<
expan
abbr
="
cõflatos
">conflatos</
expan
>
, detrahit: qui, quod me
<
lb
/>
diocriter graues ſint, medium locum tenent. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D12
">At miſturam auri uel argenti
<
lb
/>
cum plumbo, quæ, quia grauiſſima eſt, infimum
<
expan
abbr
="
locũ
">locum</
expan
>
obtinet, in catino re
<
lb
/>
linquat. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D1D
">Quoniam uerò differentia eſt in recrementis, quod ſuprema
<
expan
abbr
="
paucũ
">paucum</
expan
>
<
lb
/>
metallum in ſe
<
expan
abbr
="
cõtineant
">contineant</
expan
>
: media eius plus: infima multum, quæque ſeparatim
<
lb
/>
ab alijs in aliquo loco reponat, ut ad ſingulos aceruos,
<
expan
abbr
="
cũ
">cum</
expan
>
ea recocturus ſit,
<
lb
/>
additamenta adijcere poſſit
<
expan
abbr
="
accõmodata
">accommodata</
expan
>
, & tantum plumbi pondus, quan
<
lb
/>
tum metallum, quod in recrementis ineſt, poſtulat, imponere. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D38
">In recremen
<
lb
/>
tis autem recoctis ſi multum olent, aliquid metalli ineſt: ſi non olent, nihil
<
lb
/>
quicquam: ſeparatim etiam panes, ex pyrite
<
expan
abbr
="
cõflatos
">conflatos</
expan
>
reponat: qui, quia pro
<
lb
/>
ximi fuerunt metallo, eius pluſculum in ipſis quàm in recrementis ineſt: ex
<
lb
/>
his autem omnibus panibus conficitur meta: nam latiſſimus quiſque ſemper
<
lb
/>
inferius locatur. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D49
">Sed contus uncinatus priore parte habet
<
expan
abbr
="
uncũ
">uncum</
expan
>
, ex quo no
<
lb
/>
men inuenit: cætera conto aſſimilis eſt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D52
">Mox magiſter rurſus claudat os for
<
lb
/>
nacis, eamque rebus ſupra dictis compleat: iterumque
<
expan
abbr
="
ueña
">uena</
expan
>
excocta os aperiat
<
lb
/>
& recrementa, quæ defluxerunt in catinum, atque panes ex pyrite conflatos,
<
lb
/>
ex eo extrahat conto uncinato: eundem laborem iteret uſque dum certa & de
<
lb
/>
finita uenæ pars fuerit excocta, & tempus operæ præterierit. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D61
">Verùm ſi ue
<
lb
/>
na diues fuerit, opera perficitur octo horis: ſi pauper, longiore tempore. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D66
">At
<
lb
/>
<
expan
abbr
="
tamẽ
">tamen</
expan
>
ſi uena fuerit ditiſſima, quia ocyus quàm octo horis excoquitur, inter
<
lb
/>
dum altera opera cum prima coniungitur, ambæque perficiuntur decem ho
<
lb
/>
rarum ſpacio. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D72
">Sed cùm uena omnis iam fuerit excocta ſpumæ argenti et mo
<
lb
/>
lybdænæ tantum, quantum capit alueus, in fornacem inijciat, ut metallum,
<
lb
/>
quod alio qui in cadmijs remaneret, cum ipſis liquefactis effluat. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D79
">At cùm po
<
lb
/>
ſtremò recrementa & panes ex pyrite
<
expan
abbr
="
cõflatos
">conflatos</
expan
>
ex catino extraxerit, tum ex
<
lb
/>
eo plumbum cum auro uel argento permiſtum cochleari effundat in catil
<
lb
/>
los æneos uel ferreos, latos palmos tres, altos totidem digitos, ſed interius
<
lb
/>
luto prius oblitos & calfaciendo rurſus ſiccatos, ne candens colliquefactos
<
lb
/>
perrumpat. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N19D8A
">Cochlear uerò ferreum ſit latum palmos duos: quod ad cætera </
s
>
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p
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chap
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body
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