Agricola, Georg
,
De re metallica Libri XII, Quibus Officia, Instrumenta, Machinae, ac omnia ...
,
1556
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<
archimedes
>
<
text
>
<
body
>
<
chap
id
="
N10018
">
<
p
id
="
N1A3BA
"
type
="
main
">
<
s
id
="
N1A90D
">
<
pb
pagenum
="
330
"
xlink:href
="
001/01/340.jpg
"/>
& ad ipſum gradus
<
expan
abbr
="
habeãt
">habeant</
expan
>
: nam eos ad
<
expan
abbr
="
frontẽ
">frontem</
expan
>
propter catinos habere non
<
lb
/>
poſſunt: quibus gradibus excoctores aſcendentes lapillos in ipſas conijci
<
lb
/>
ant: cuiuſque fornacis fundum nullo puluere, ex terra & carbonibus
<
expan
abbr
="
cõminutis
">comminu
<
lb
/>
tis</
expan
>
facto, paretur, ſed in ipſo officinæ ſolo ſaxum arenarium non nimis
<
expan
abbr
="
durũ
">durum</
expan
>
<
lb
/>
locetur: & quidem paululum decliue: quod longum ſit pedes duos & do
<
lb
/>
drantem, latum totidem pedes, craſſum pedes duos:
<
expan
abbr
="
quãto
">quanto</
expan
>
enim craſſius fu
<
lb
/>
erit, tanto diutius in igni durat. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1A959
">Circum id
<
expan
abbr
="
quadrãgula
">quadrangula</
expan
>
fornax alta ad pedes
<
lb
/>
octo uel nouem futura extruatur ex latis arenarijs ſaxis uel ex iſtis uilibus,
<
lb
/>
quæ natura de diuerſa materia compoſuit: interius undique æquabiliter luto
<
lb
/>
oblinatur, ut pars caua ſuperius fiat longa pedes duos, lata unum, deorſum
<
lb
/>
uerò uerſus paulo minus & longa & lata: ſupra eam duo ſint parietes: inter
<
lb
/>
quos fumus ex fornace aſcendat in ſolarij pauimentum, atque tandem per an
<
lb
/>
guſtum tecti foramen eluctetur. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1A96C
">Saxum autem arenarium iccirco in fundo
<
lb
/>
fornacis decliue locetur, ut plumbum ex lapillis conflatum per os fornacis
<
lb
/>
in catinum defluere poſſit. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1A973
">Quoniam uerò excoctoribus acri igni opus non
<
lb
/>
eſt, nec neceſſe habent follium nares in æneam uel ferream fiſtulam impone
<
lb
/>
re, ſed tantum in muri foramen. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1A97A
">Attamen folles poſteriore parte altius collo
<
lb
/>
centur, ut naribus flatum recta uerſus os fornacis expirent: ut uerò
<
expan
abbr
="
nõ
">non</
expan
>
<
expan
abbr
="
acrẽ
">acrem</
expan
>
,
<
lb
/>
nares latæ ſint: acrior enim ignis ex lapillis nigris plumbum conflare non ſo
<
lb
/>
let, ſed eos coficere & in cinerem mutare: prope gradus ſaxum ponatur ex
<
lb
/>
cauatum: in quod
<
expan
abbr
="
cõijciantur
">conijciantur</
expan
>
lapilli nigri excoquendi: quorum quoties tot
<
lb
/>
in fornacem excoctor inijciet, quot
<
expan
abbr
="
batillũ
">batillum</
expan
>
ferreum capere poteſt, toties ſu
<
lb
/>
perinijciat carbones: qui omnes prius in uas coniecti, & aquis abluti ab are
<
lb
/>
nis atque lapillis, ſi qui ad eos adhæſerint, purgentur: ne ſimul cum lapillis ni
<
lb
/>
gris liqueſcentes os obſtruant, & plumbi liquidi ex fornace
<
expan
abbr
="
effluuiũ
">effluuium</
expan
>
ſiſtant:
<
lb
/>
os fornacis ſemper pateat: ante quod ſit catinus paulo ſemipede altior, lon
<
lb
/>
gus dodrantes duos, latus unum. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1A9A5
">In eum luto oblitum ex ore influit plum
<
lb
/>
bum: ad cuius catini alterum latus ſit humilis murus: latior dodrante, longi
<
lb
/>
or pede, in quo puluis carbonum iaceat: ad alterum, officinæ ſolum decliue,
<
lb
/>
ut eo
<
expan
abbr
="
cõmodius
">commodius</
expan
>
recrementa defluere & detrahi poſſint: quamprimum
<
expan
abbr
="
aũt
">aut</
expan
>
<
lb
/>
plumbum ex ore fornacis in
<
expan
abbr
="
catinũ
">catinum</
expan
>
defluere cœperit, excoctor partem pul
<
lb
/>
ueris à muro in eum detrahat, ut à calido recrementa ſeparentur: utque eo
<
expan
abbr
="
cõtegatur
">con
<
lb
/>
tegatur</
expan
>
, ne pars ipſius calore reſoluta cum fumo euolet. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1A9C4
">Si uerò poſt detra
<
lb
/>
cta recrementa puluis totum plumbum
<
expan
abbr
="
nõ
">non</
expan
>
conteget, eius pluſculum rutro
<
lb
/>
detrahat: idem faciat cùm os catini, quod conto recluſit ut plumbum in alte
<
lb
/>
rum catinum
<
expan
abbr
="
rotundũ
">rotundum</
expan
>
, item luto oblitum, effluere poſſit, rurſus luto uel pu
<
lb
/>
ro, uel cum puluere carbonum permiſto, obſtruet. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1A9D7
">Habeat etiam excoctor
<
lb
/>
in promptu ſcopas, quibus uerrat parietes, qui ſunt ſupra fornacem: ad eos
<
lb
/>
enim & ad ſolarij pauimentum aliqui minutuli lapilli, ut excoctor diligens
<
lb
/>
& experiens ſit, partim cum fumo adhæreſcere
<
expan
abbr
="
ſolẽt
">ſolent</
expan
>
. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
N1A9E4
">Si quis uerò harum re
<
lb
/>
rum non ſatis expertus, lapillos, qui
<
expan
abbr
="
plerũque
">plerunque</
expan
>
triplices ſunt, maiuſculi ſcilicet,
<
lb
/>
mediocres, minutuli, ſimul excoxerit, domini non exiguam plumbi
<
expan
abbr
="
iacturã
">iacturam</
expan
>
<
lb
/>
facient: etenim antea quàm maiuſculi uel mediocres
<
expan
abbr
="
liqueſcũt
">liqueſcunt</
expan
>
, minutuli uel
<
lb
/>
exuruntur in fornace, uel ex eo euolantes
<
expan
abbr
="
nõ
">non</
expan
>
modo ad parietes
<
expan
abbr
="
adhæreſcũt
">adhæreſcunt</
expan
>
,
<
lb
/>
ſed etiam in ſolarij pauimentum decidunt: quos dominus officinæ,
<
expan
abbr
="
uenarũ
">uenarum </
expan
>
</
s
>
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p
>
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chap
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archimedes
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