Alberti, Leone Battista, De re aedificatoria, 1485

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      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N40001A">
            <p id="N4012DF" type="main">
              <s id="N401362">
                <pb xlink:href="004/01/031.jpg"/>
              ſui pauimentum foueat / aquam ut pluuiam ab uniuerſo cui operi
                <lb/>
              mentum ædificio ſit penitus admoueat: Nam ſemper quidem eſt
                <lb/>
              ad ledendum paratus imber & additus ad maleficium / quis mini
                <lb/>
              mos
                <expan abbr="nunq̈">nunquam</expan>
              non uſurpat: & enim tenuitate perterebrat / mollitie
                <lb/>
              inficit / aſſiduitate commacerat omnes ædificii neruos / denique
                <lb/>
              ſtructuram funditus uitiat atque perdit: Ea de re probe obſeruarunt
                <lb/>
              periti architecti: ut liberum fluendi curſum imbribus pararent: ca
                <lb/>
              uerentque ne quo loci aqua conſiſteret / aut uſpiam peruaderet / quo
                <lb/>
              noxam inferret. </s>
              <s id="N4013A7">Hinc niuoſis in locis tecta maxime diſpluuia ſur
                <lb/>
              ſum arrecta eſſe ad acutum angulum uoluere: quo niuium incre
                <lb/>
              menta minus accreſcerent & liquidius dilaberentur. </s>
              <s id="N4013AE">Locis uero
                <lb/>
              ut ita loquar æſtiuis tecta obliquitate minus repente poſuere. </s>
            </p>
            <p id="N4013B3" type="main">
              <s id="N4013B5">Cæterum curandum eſt ut
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              maxime uno eodemque compari atque
                <lb/>
              integro fieri poſſit tectoque / ſeruata luminum parietumque ratione
                <lb/>
              longe lateque totum pænitus ædificium operiatur: ita ut ſtillici
                <lb/>
              diis dilabens aqua: nullam
                <expan abbr="parietũ">parietum</expan>
              partem madefaciat. </s>
              <s id="N4013C6">Tum & tec
                <lb/>
              tum ita ponere oportet ut in aliud tectum non impluat. </s>
              <s id="N4013CB">Superfici
                <lb/>
              es quoque tecti decurſu eſſe oportet non uaſtas & immanes: Nam
                <lb/>
              tegularum ultimis canalibus pluuiæ præ multorum
                <expan abbr="imbriũ">imbrium</expan>
              exu
                <lb/>
              berantia redundarent: & intra ædificium influerent: Quæ res
                <lb/>
              multo eſſent cum operis detrimento. </s>
              <s id="N4013DA">Ergo ubi erit area maxima
                <lb/>
              in plures eſſe diuiſum ſuperficies tectum / in uariaſque partes deflu
                <lb/>
              ere oportet. </s>
              <s id="N4013E1">Nam id cum ad
                <expan abbr="cõmoditatem / tum">commoditatem / tum</expan>
              ad gratiam perti
                <lb/>
              net: Siquo incidet loco ut plura ponenda tecta ſint / coadiungen
                <lb/>
              tur illic
                <expan abbr="quidẽ">quidem</expan>
              tectis tecta ita / ut qui ſemel ſub tecto excepti ſint /
                <lb/>
              totas obambulant ædes operti tecto. </s>
              <s id="N4013F2">Sequitur ut de apertione
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="dicendũ">dicendum</expan>
              ſit. </s>
              <s id="N4013FA">
                <expan abbr="Apertionũ">Apertionum</expan>
              duo ſunt genera: Nam alia luminibus et
                <lb/>
              uentis: Alia rebus et incolis
                <expan abbr="aditũ">aditum</expan>
                <expan abbr="exitũque">exitumque</expan>
              in
                <expan abbr="edificiũ">edificium</expan>
              prebent. </s>
              <s id="N40140E">Lu
                <lb/>
              minibus feneſtre
                <expan abbr="ſeruiũt">ſeruiunt</expan>
              : rebus hoſtia / ſcalæ et ſpatia
                <expan abbr="itercolũnarum.">intercolumnarum .</expan>
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="N40141A">Item quibus aqua et fumus peruadit / uti ſunt putei: cloacæ et foci
                <lb/>
              ut ita loquar / gula: et præfurnia atque extuaria apertionum loco
                <lb/>
              ueniunt. </s>
              <s id="N401421">Atqui pars quæque domus habebit feneſtras: quo reſpi
                <lb/>
              rat incluſus aer: atque in horas innouatur: Nam alioquin pu
                <lb/>
              treſcet & uitium afferet. </s>
              <s id="N401428">Apud Babiloniam in templo </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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