Alberti, Leone Battista, De re aedificatoria, 1485

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    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N40001A">
            <p id="N402C22" type="main">
              <s id="N402C99">
                <pb xlink:href="004/01/070.jpg"/>
              In his
                <expan abbr="igit̃">igitur</expan>
              abſoluendis ab ipſis
                <expan abbr="fundamẽtis">fundamentis</expan>
              incipiemus: eos ut di
                <lb/>
              ximus imitati: qui manu ſint opus effecturi.</s>
            </p>
            <p id="N402CAA" type="main">
              <s id="N402CAC">
                <expan abbr="Fundamentũ/ni">Fundamentum / ni</expan>
              fallimur / ſtructuræ pars
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              eſt: ſed locus uideli
                <lb/>
              cet ac ſedes:
                <expan abbr="ĩ">in</expan>
              qua ſtructura ipſa
                <expan abbr="tollẽda">tollenda</expan>
                <expan abbr="ſtatuẽdaque">ſtatuendaque</expan>
              ſit. </s>
              <s id="N402CC4">Nam ſi da
                <lb/>
              bitur area penitus ſolida atque
                <expan abbr="oĩo">omnino</expan>
                <expan abbr="conſtãs">conſtans</expan>
              lapidea fortaſſis: quales
                <lb/>
              apud Veios
                <expan abbr="nõnullas">nonnullas</expan>
                <expan abbr="ĩuenias">inuenias</expan>
              :
                <expan abbr="quænã">quænam</expan>
              tibi illic erunt fundamenta
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="iaciũda">iaciunda</expan>
              potius
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              ut
                <expan abbr="ſtructurã">ſtructuram</expan>
              ipſam attollas. </s>
              <s id="N402CEC">Apud Senas
                <expan abbr="uiſunt̃">uiſuntur</expan>
                <lb/>
              maximæ
                <expan abbr="turriũ">turrium</expan>
              moles / ipſo primo et nudo in ſolo poſitæ: Eſt
                <expan abbr="enĩ">enim</expan>
                <lb/>
              mons ſolidus ſubſtratus tofo. </s>
              <s id="N402CFF">Fundatione
                <expan abbr="igit̃">igitur</expan>
              hoc eſt itione
                <expan abbr="ĩ">in</expan>
              fun
                <lb/>
              dum atque fossura erit opus ubi
                <expan abbr="firmũ">firmum</expan>
              ſtabileque solum proſciſſa de
                <lb/>
              miſſaque fouea
                <expan abbr="quærendũ">quærendum</expan>
              ſit: quod ipſum fieri ferme pleriſque
                <expan abbr="oībus">omnibus</expan>
                <lb/>
              in locis
                <expan abbr="cõuenit">conuenit </expan>
              : de quibus poſtea. </s>
              <s id="N402D20">
                <expan abbr="Cõmodum">Commodum</expan>
                <expan abbr="futurũ">futurum</expan>
              ſolum
                <expan abbr="ĩditio">inditio</expan>
                <lb/>
              erunt hæc / ſi mille aderunt herbæ / quæ humectis in locis
                <expan abbr="ſoleãt">ſoleant</expan>
              :
                <lb/>
              ſi arborem aut
                <expan abbr="nullã">nullam</expan>
              ferat: aut eam
                <expan abbr="tantũ">tantum</expan>
              : quæ niſi in præduro et
                <lb/>
              denſiſſimo oriatur: Si
                <expan abbr="circũ">circum</expan>
              multo
                <expan abbr="erũt">erunt</expan>
                <expan abbr="oĩa">omnia</expan>
              ſicciſſima et penitus
                <lb/>
              arentia: Si lapidoſa lapide
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
                <expan abbr="minuto / nõ">minuto / non</expan>
              globeo: ſed angulari ſo
                <lb/>
              lido præſertim ſiliceo: Si ſub ſe neque ſcaturient fontes / neque
                <expan abbr="fluentũ">fluen
                  <lb/>
                tum</expan>
              peruader: Fluenti. </s>
              <s id="N402D5D">n. </s>
              <s id="N402D60">natura eſt / ut aut rapiat ſempiterne quoad
                <lb/>
              motu ualeat / aut importet: Ea re fit ut plana / quæ propter fluuius
                <lb/>
              excurrit / ſoli
                <expan abbr="firmitatẽ">firmitatem</expan>
                <expan abbr="præſtẽt">præſtent</expan>
              non
                <expan abbr="prius/q̃">prius / quae</expan>
              ubi ſub
                <expan abbr="alueũ">alueum</expan>
              deſcen
                <lb/>
              deris. </s>
              <s id="N402D79">Tu
                <expan abbr="priusq̃">priusquam</expan>
                <expan abbr="quicq̈">quicquam</expan>
              fodere incipias angulos
                <expan abbr="arearũ">arearum</expan>
              et omnes
                <lb/>
              laterum lineas diligentiſſime
                <expan abbr="iterũ">iterum</expan>
              atque iterum
                <expan abbr="ãnotaſſe">annotaſſe</expan>
              oportet:
                <lb/>
              quales futuri ſint et quo ſtatuantur loco: His angulis ponendis
                <lb/>
              norma opus eſt
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              puſilla / ſed prægrandi: quo
                <expan abbr="directionũ">directionum</expan>
              lineæ
                <lb/>
              certiores
                <expan abbr="cõſequant̃">conſequantur</expan>
              : Normam ueteres
                <expan abbr="cõficiebant">conficiebant</expan>
              tribus rectis re
                <lb/>
              gulis in
                <expan abbr="unũ">unum</expan>
                <expan abbr="triangulũ">triangulum</expan>
              coniunctis:
                <expan abbr="quarũ">quarum</expan>
              erat una cubitos tris: al
                <lb/>
              tera quatuor: tertia cubitos erat quinque. </s>
              <s id="N402DB8">Atqui hos
                <expan abbr="quidẽ">quidem</expan>
              angulos
                <lb/>
              ponere imperiti / niſi rebus omnibus quæ aream
                <expan abbr="occupẽt / amotis">occupent / amotis</expan>
              :
                <lb/>
              et ſolo prius reddito uacuo et penituſ complanato neſciunt: Eaque
                <lb/>
              de re / quod in hoſtium agro moderantiuſ facerent / repente rap
                <lb/>
              tiſ malleoliſ / fabroſ uaſtatoreſ ad
                <expan abbr="diruẽda">diruenda</expan>
              et delenda omnia im
                <lb/>
              mittunt: Quorum eſt error caſtiganduſ: Nam multa et fortu
                <lb/>
              næ iniuria / et temporum aduerſitaſ / et rerum caſuſ atque ne
                <lb/>
              ceſſitas poſſunt afferre: Quæ moneant uetentque ne quid cæp</s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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