Biancani, Giuseppe, Aristotelis loca mathematica, 1615

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    <archimedes>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001950">
                <pb pagenum="110" xlink:href="009/01/110.jpg"/>
              diametri ſemper occultorum maximi Y N: tropicorum item T Q, Cancri,
                <lb/>
              X O, Capricorni, vt vides in figura. </s>
              <s id="s.001951">Terra ſit A B C H G F E D Z K. à cu­
                <lb/>
              ius centro Z, educantur primo duæ lineæ rectæ Z R, Z S. ad circulum ſem­
                <lb/>
              per apparentium maximum, quæ in terra tranſeant per puncta B, K. & iun­
                <lb/>
              gatur linea B K: iam vides conum S R Z, cuius baſis eſt circulus ſemper ap­
                <lb/>
              parens S R, vertex autem Z, in centro terræ, vt ait Ariſtot. </s>
              <s id="s.001952">educantur nunc
                <lb/>
              duæ aliæ rectæ ad tropicum Cancri Z T, Z Q, quæ in terra faciant puncta
                <lb/>
              I, C,
                <expan abbr="iungaturq́">iungaturque</expan>
              ; recta I C; hic pariter vides conum alterum T Q Z, cuius ba­
                <lb/>
              ſis eſt circulus Cancri, vertex verò centrum terræ Z. conſidera iam figuram
                <lb/>
              B K I C, inter duas rectas B K, I C, & duos circuli terræ arcus contentam;
                <lb/>
              hanc Ariſt. appellat tympanum vnum terræ habitabile, quod eſt ad Vrſam,
                <lb/>
              ideſt in ſeptentrionali plaga, in qua ſumus nos: quæ quidem portio ſi conſi­
                <lb/>
              deretur vt ſolida, & à reliqua terra præciſa, erit corpus rotundum,
                <expan abbr="vtrinq;">vtrinque</expan>
                <lb/>
              tamen duobus planis circulis ad inſtar tympani terminatum: Ductis dein­
                <lb/>
              de ſimiliter alijs quattuor lineis à centro Z, verſus polum antarticum fit al­
                <lb/>
              terum tympanum H D E G, auſtralis terræ habitabilis, vt in figura manife­
                <lb/>
              ſtum eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.001953">fuiſſe autem huiuſmodi habitabilis terræ ſegmenta figuræ tympa­
                <lb/>
              ni ſimilia, optimè declarant veteres figuræ geographicæ Ptolęmei, & patet
                <lb/>
              etiam ex longitudine, & latitudine, vt benè ait Ariſt. quas Geographi por­
                <lb/>
              tioni terræ habitabili attribuebant, longitudinem enim dixerunt eius di­
                <lb/>
              menſionem ab occaſu ad ortum: latitudinem autem à ſeptentrione in meri­
                <lb/>
              diem, eò quòd illa multò hac longior eſſet. </s>
              <s id="s.001954">Ex quibus apparet habitatam
                <lb/>
              fuiſſe veluti Zonam, terram ab occaſu ad ortum præcingentem. </s>
              <s id="s.001955">quæ Zona
                <lb/>
              ſi ſumatur cum ſoliditate, quam ambit, ab Ariſt. tympano aſſimilatur.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001956">
                <arrow.to.target n="marg157"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.001957">
                <margin.target id="marg157"/>
              157</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001958">Eodem cap.
                <emph type="italics"/>
              (Hæ autem habitari ſolæ poſſibiles: &
                <expan abbr="neq;">neque</expan>
              vltra verſiones; vm­
                <lb/>
              bra enim non
                <expan abbr="vtiq;">vtique</expan>
              eſſet ad Vrſam: nunc autem inhabitabilia prius fiunt loca, quàm
                <lb/>
              ſubdeficiat, aut permutetur vmbra ad meridiem. </s>
              <s id="s.001959">Quæ autem ſub Vrſa, è frigore
                <lb/>
              inhabitabilia)
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              quod ait vltra verſiones, ideſt intra tropicos in ipſa ſcilicet
                <lb/>
              Zona torrida, non poſſe habitari, falſum eſſe oſtendunt plurimæ regiones
                <lb/>
              tam veteris, quam noui orbis, ſuperiori ſeculo patefactæ, in quibus magna
                <lb/>
              in amœnitate, ac fertilitate,
                <expan abbr="ſummisq́">ſummisque</expan>
              ; delicijs viuitur. </s>
              <s id="s.001960">Quoad vmbram il­
                <lb/>
              lam, intellige meridianam. </s>
              <s id="s.001961">i. </s>
              <s id="s.001962">quam Sole circa meridiem exiſtente, nos qui
                <lb/>
              Boreales ſumus, ſemper ad
                <expan abbr="ſeptẽtrionem">ſeptentrionem</expan>
              proijcimus. </s>
              <s id="s.001963">Quod ſi ad meridiem
                <lb/>
              perrexerimus, occurret inhabitabilis (vt falsò putat) terra, prius quam.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.001964">vmbra meridiana in Boream vergens deficiat. </s>
              <s id="s.001965">quæ ſigna ſunt noſtram habi­
                <lb/>
              tationem eſſe citra Zonam torridam, in Boreali parte. </s>
              <s id="s.001966">Quæ autem ſub Vr­
                <lb/>
              ſa, ideſt ſub polo arctico, ob nimium frigus inhoſpita omninò habetur, nam</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001967">
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Quod latus mundi nebulæ,
                <expan abbr="malusq́">malusque</expan>
              ;
                <lb/>
              Iupiter vrget.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001968">Verumtamen, quæ ſub
                <expan abbr="vtroq;">vtroque</expan>
              polo partes ſunt adhuc incognitæ manent.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001969">
                <arrow.to.target n="marg158"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.001970">
                <margin.target id="marg158"/>
              158</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001971">Eodem cap:
                <emph type="italics"/>
              (Fertur autem, & corona ſecundam hunc locum, videtur enim ſu­
                <lb/>
              per caput eſſe nobis, cum fuerit ſecundum meridianum)
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              conſtellatio videlicet,
                <lb/>
              quæ corona Ariadnæ dicitur, hæc cum in cœlo manifeſtè ſit Borealis,
                <expan abbr="no-ſtroq́">no­
                  <lb/>
                ſtroque</expan>
              ; vertici noctu, quando meridianum pertranſit, incumbat: clarè indi­
                <lb/>
              cat nos
                <expan abbr="quoq;">quoque</expan>
              eſſe Boreales.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001972">
                <arrow.to.target n="marg159"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.001973">
                <margin.target id="marg159"/>
              159</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001974">Eodem cap.
                <emph type="italics"/>
              (Et quidem ad latitudinem
                <expan abbr="vſq;">vſque</expan>
              ad inhabitabilia ſcimus habita-
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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