Cardano, Girolamo, De subtilitate, 1663

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          <chap>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009678">
                <pb pagenum="563" xlink:href="016/01/212.jpg"/>
              gingiuas incrementum accepturas non leue.
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1353"/>
                <lb/>
              Cùm enim aſtringat, lapideum etiam quod
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              circa dentes naſcitur, erodit, quo gingiuæ
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              eliminantur. </s>
              <s id="s.009679">Zethi verò potus vitiat dentes,
                <lb/>
              vt in his qui eo vtuntur eſt manifeſtum. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009680">
                <margin.target id="marg1353"/>
              Panis genera
                <lb/>
              quinque.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009681">Diximus de potuum varietate, pudeat ni­
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              ſi de panibus etiam dicamus: omitto quòd
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              paucæ gentes pane ex piſcibus ſiccatis, &
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              malo tritis, inde ſubactis aqua, vt mos eſt,
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              vtantur. </s>
              <s id="s.009682">Quinque ſunt è quibus panis fieri
                <lb/>
              ſolet: iuxta Boream è ſiligine, in temperatis,
                <lb/>
              ac calidis regionibus è tritico. </s>
              <s id="s.009683">Sed duplex
                <lb/>
              triticum, Aſianum, quod noſtro nigrius, le­
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              uius, ac dulcius exiſtit: nec in ſpicis naſcitur,
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              ſed velut milium in coma: nec tamen adeò
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              molli, cùm eam plures compleant ſpicæ. </s>
              <s id="s.009684">In
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              occidentali verò India Maizo ſemine panem
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              conficiunt, ex quo etiam vinum. </s>
              <s id="s.009685">Herbæ fru­
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              ctus eſt, ſeu ſemen ad vnguem culmo, ſtipi­
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              te, foliis, Sorgum noſtrum, ſeu Milicam (lo­
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              bam Plinius vocat, milij indici genus ru­
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              brum, maiuſque) referentis, & culmus ipſe
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              foliis ambitur, quòd in ſorbo Italico non
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              contingit, verùm hoc accidere ex prouinciæ
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              diuerſitate reor: dulcius eſt & illud, verùm
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              vt ſorgum friabile, nec pingue, aut lentum.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.009686">Eadem fœcunditate reddit annuam ſortem,
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              eoque ampliorem quò ibi cœlum, & terra
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              magis conſentiunt. </s>
              <s id="s.009687">Audeam tamen iure hîc
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              contemptum Sorgum Maizum vocare recto
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              nomine, aut Maizum Sorgum. </s>
              <s id="s.009688">Æthiopia
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1354"/>
                <lb/>
              ſuum habet taphum, frumento granum prę­
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              ſtantiùs, quòd non corrumpatur. </s>
              <s id="s.009689">Oryza ge­
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              neralis eſt omnibus cibus, cùm vbique pro­
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              ueniat: vbique enim aqua. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009690">
                <margin.target id="marg1354"/>
              Oryza cibus
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              vniuerſo or­
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              bi fermè
                <expan abbr="cõ-munis">con­
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                munis</expan>
              .</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009691">Quintum panis genus ex Hyuca fit radice.
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1355"/>
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              Herba ſimilis canabi, radix tamen ipſa caro­
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              tis ſimillima, ſed maior: intus tamen candi­
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              da, exteriùs aſpera, & coloris vinoſi fermè.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009692">Illud in huius ſpecie quadam mirum admo­
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              dum, quòd humanam conditionem referat:
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              nam panis ipſe ſalutaris homini & anno ſer­
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              uatur, qui fit ex radice, expreſſo iam ſucco,
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              ſuccus autem ipſe hauſtus illicò necat, nec
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              vllo fermè auxilio ſanari poteſt. </s>
              <s id="s.009693">Ita (vt dixi)
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              mors ipſa cum ſalute coniuncta eſt, & per­
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              petuò cubat. </s>
              <s id="s.009694">Ea propter dum panem confi­
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              ciunt, diligenter omnem exprimunt ſuccum,
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              quem è genere ſucci cicutæ, ſed validiorem
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              eſſe conſtat: nam qui ibi voluntariam oppe­
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              tunt mortem, potu illius ſemet occidunt:
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              quaſi lene exitium afferat. </s>
              <s id="s.009695">In locis quibus
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              frumento vtimur, ſiligo vades eſt: ſi illud de­
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              ficiat, præs eſt milium pro vtroque. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009696">
                <margin.target id="marg1355"/>
              Hyuca mor­
                <lb/>
              tiferum ve­
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              nenum &
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              ſalutaris. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009697">Vt verò ratio panis generaliter habeatur,
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1356"/>
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              eaque habita, ex quot, quibuſque conſtare
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              poſſit, intelligamus, neceſſarium exiſtimo
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              ſcire, quæ propria ſint illius. </s>
              <s id="s.009698">Sunt
                <expan abbr="autẽ">autem</expan>
              quin­
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              que: vt benè nutriat, vt ſolidum exhibeat
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              alimentum, vt guſtu iucundus ſit, atque
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
                <lb/>
              non facilè corrumpatur, inuentu verò facilis.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009699">Non ergo ſemina, aut fructus, aut olera, ra­
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              diceſve, aut caro panis eſſe poſſunt, caro
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              enim corrumpitur, & ſalita iniucunda eſt:
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              radices & olera non benè alunt: fructus ſic­
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              cantur, & ſemina guſtui ſunt ingrata, ple­
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              raque verò ex his tempore fiunt dete­
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              riora: </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009700">
                <margin.target id="marg1356"/>
              Panis condi­
                <lb/>
              tiones quin­
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              quę.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009701">Manifeſtum eſt igitur, igne omnem pa­
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              nem oportere elaborari, aliter nec iucundiſ­
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              ſimus guſtu, nec alimenti poterit eſſe præ­
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              ſtantiſſimi. </s>
              <s id="s.009702">Videntur autem hæc duo ple­
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              runque ſimul iungi: etenim apud Germa­
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              nos edi ex ſiligine, ac frumento panem pu­
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1357"/>
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              ro, autopyroque meliorem: tantum poteſt
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              præparatio: pinſitur enim bene, & mollior
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              fit paſta, miſceturque ſal, & lupi ſalictarij,
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              vt dicunt, decoctum pro aqua: atque hic pa­
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              nis ſi ex tritico fuerit, in deliciis eſt etiam
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              apud Gallos, & Italos. </s>
              <s id="s.009703">Verùm apud occiden­
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              tis Indos deliciarum loco, præter alias ſupe­
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              riùs narratas plantas, ſunt arboris Mamey
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              fructus, magnitudine ingentis Perſici, cor­
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              tice aſperiore quam pyro, duriore, denſiore­
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              que colore ferrugineo, forma rotunda ad­
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              modum: caro ipſa, digiti profunditate, cor­
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              tici colore non abſimilis, ſapore quaſi coto­
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              nei: in medio nucleus oſſe, & ſuper os mem­
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              brana tenui circumdatus, ſapore amariſſi­
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              mo, ſed ſubſtantia caſtaneæ omninò ſimilis:
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              atque hic bifidus modò eſt, modò etiam tri­
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              fidus, quo à Perſico cotoneo, cui ſecus ſimil­
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              limus eſt, differt. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009704">
                <margin.target id="marg1357"/>
              Mamey.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009705">Eſt & Guanabanus fructus arboris pinei
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1358"/>
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              forma, peponis magnitudine, cortice craſſi­
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              tudine digiti, intus liquamen pro medulla
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              iucundi, gratique ſaporis, cùm ſeminibus,
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              ſiliquæ inde magnitudine, forma, colore haud
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              abſimilibus: ipſa arbor ampla, foliis oblon­
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              gis magniſque: ſaluberrimus hic fructus
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              qui facillimè concoquitur, & nullo tempore
                <lb/>
              putreſcit. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009706">
                <margin.target id="marg1358"/>
              Guanaba­
                <lb/>
              nus.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009707">Iam verò ſingula, ac propria quædam
                <lb/>
              ſunt vniuerſis gentibus, in communi tamen
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              ratione conueniunt, non ſolùm in his, quæ
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1359"/>
                <lb/>
              ad naturam pertinent, ſed etiam in moribus.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009708">Pane omnes vtuntur, materia tamen ex qua
                <lb/>
              conficitur, varia eſt: omnes potu quodam
                <lb/>
              vtuntur ſalutari, iucundoque: hic alius ta­
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              men, atque alius eſt pro regione. </s>
              <s id="s.009709">Ita omnes
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              fermè dum coniuncti, ac neceſſarij moriun­
                <lb/>
              tur, dolorem oſtendunt, mutantque conſue­
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              tam viuendi, & cultus rationem: quo fit vt
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              alij barbam nutrant, qui non nutrire ſole­
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1360"/>
                <lb/>
              bant: alij capillos, qui tonſi erant: alij ton­
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              dent capillos, qui nutriebant, vt mulieres:
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              alij barbam ponunt, qui nutrire ſolebant:
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              quibus pulla in vſu eſt, his funebris eſt can­
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              dida: quibus ſplendida, his atra. </s>
              <s id="s.009710">Ita vidimus
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              luctus eandem eſſe rationem omnibus, di­
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              uerſas tamen eſſe luctus conſuetudines. </s>
              <s id="s.009711">Le­
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              niunt luctum lachrymæ, & ſuſpiria: ſuſpiria
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1361"/>
                <lb/>
              educunt fuliginem ex corde dolore reten­
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              tam, vt cor perfrigeretur: lachrymæ verò
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              quòd ſupercalefactum eſt ſanguineæ aquæ
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              exprimunt, vnde ſpiritus liberè permeare
                <lb/>
              poteſt. </s>
              <s id="s.009712">Itaque cùm à luctu dolor, & vigilia
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              inuadere ſoleant, ſuſpiriis, lachrymis & ine­
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              dia à periculo nos vindicabimur. </s>
              <s id="s.009713">Sum enim
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              meorum plus quàm par eſt, amans natura:
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              vnde ſoror matris meæ Tomaxina, cùm con­
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              iugem, & duos filios ac filias totidem peſte
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              amiſiſſet, & neque flere, aut lamentari ex
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              more voluiſſet, verecundia ſorori patris
                <lb/>
              mei viri grauis & aſperi, repentè magno
                <lb/>
              edito crepitu diſrupta intus mortua cecidit.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.009714">Alios ſcio qui febre pernicioſa, ob luctum
                <lb/>
              fratris diſſimulatum correpti, breui interie­
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              re. </s>
              <s id="s.009715">Et vt res optimè cedat, nec mors ſequa­
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              tur, cohibiti luctus certum præmium canities </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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