Galilei, Galileo, The systems of the world, 1661

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1be produced alſo; in the mean time, that I may not prevent any
one
, I will ſuppreſſe the anſwer which might be given, and onely
for
this time betake my ſelf to ſatisfie the objections brought by
Simplicius. I ſay therefore, that this reaſon of yours is too
neral
, and as you apply it not to all the appearances one by one;
which
are ſeen in the Moon, and for which my ſelf and others
are
induced to hold it mountainous, I believe you will not find
any
one that will be ſatisfied with ſuch a doctrine; nor can I think,
that
either you, or the Author himſelf, find in it any greater
quietude
, than in any other thing wide from the purpoſe.
Of the

very
many ſeveral appearances which are ſeen night by night in
the
courſe of Moon, you cannot imitate ſo much as one, by making
a
Ball at your choice, more or leſs opacous and perſpicuous, and
that
is of a polite ſuperficies; whereas on the contrary, one may

make
Balls of any ſolid matter whatſoever, that is not tranſparent,
which
onely with eminencies and cavities, and by receiving the
lumination
ſeveral ways, ſhall repreſent the ſame appearances and
mutations
to an hair, which from hour to hour are diſcovered in

the
Moon.
In them you ſhall ſee the ledges of Hills expoſed to
the
Suns light, to be very ſhining, and after them the projections
of
their ſhadows very obſcure; you ſhall ſee them greater and leſs,
according
as the ſaid eminencies ſhall be more or leſs diſtant from
the
confines which diſtinguiſh the parts of the Moon illuminated,
from
the obſcure: you ſhall ſee the ſame term and confine, not
equally
diftended, as it would be if the Ball were poliſh'd, but
craggie
and rugged.
You ſhall ſee beyond the ſame term, in the
dark
parts of the Moon many bright prominencies, and diſtinct
from
the reſt of the illuminations: you ſhall ſee the ſhadows
foreſaid
, according as the illumination gradually riſeth, to
niſh
by degrees, till they wholly diſappear; nor are there any of
them
to be ſeen when the whole Hemiſphere is enlightned.

gain
on the contrary, in the lights paſſage towards the other
miſphere
of the Moon, you ſhall again obſerve the ſame
cies
that were marked, and you ſhall ſee the projections of their
ſhadows
to be made a contrary way, and to decreaſe by degrees:
of
which things, once more I ſay, you cannot ſhew me ſo much as
one
in yours that are opacous and perſpicuous.

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