Galilei, Galileo, The systems of the world, 1661

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1fore the better to expreſs my ſelf I ſay, that as to the truth, of
which
Mathematical demonſtrations give us the knowledge, it is
the
ſame, which the divine wiſdom knoweth; but this I muſt grant
you
, that the manner whereby God knoweth the infinite

ſitions
, of which we underſtand ſome few, is highly more excellent
than
ours, which proceedeth by ratiocination, and paſſeth from

cluſion
to concluſion, whereas his is done at one ſingle thought or
intuition
; and whereas we, for example, to attain the knowledg
of
ſome paſſion of the Circle, which hath infinite, beginning
from
one of the moſt ſimple, and taking that for its definition,
do
proceed with argumentation to another, and from that to a
third
, and then to a fourth, &c. the Divine Wiſdom, by the
apprehenſion
of its eſſence comprehends, without temporary
ocination
, all theſe infinite paſſions; which notwithſtanding, are
in
effect virtually compriſed in the definitions of all things; and, to

conclude
, as being infinite, perhaps are but one alone in their nature,
and
in the Divine Mind; the which neither is wholly unknown to
humane
underſtanding, but onely be-clouded with thick and

groſſe
miſts; which come in part to be diſſipated and clarified,
when
we are made Maſters of any concluſions, firmly
ſtrated
, and ſo perfectly made ours, as that we can ſpeedily run
through
them; for in ſum, what other, is that propoſition, that
the
ſquare of the ſide ſubtending the right angle in any triangle,
is
equal to the ſquares of the other two, which include it, but
onely
the Paralellograms being upon common baſes, and between
parallels
equal amongſt themſelves?
and this, laſtly, is it not the
ſame
, as to ſay that thoſe two ſuperficies are equal, of which
equal
parts applyed to equal parts, poſſeſſe equal place?
Now

theſe
inferences, which our intellect apprehendeth with time and a
gradual
motion, the Divine Wiſdom, like light, penetrateth in
an
inſtant, which is the ſame as to ſay, hath them alwayes
ſent
: I conclude therefore, that our underſtanding, both as to
the
manner and the multitude of the things comprehended by us,
is
infinitely ſurpaſt by the Divine Wiſdom; but yet I do not ſo
vilifie
it, as to repute it abſolutely nothing; yea rather, when I
conſider
how many and how great miſteries men have underſtood,
diſcovered
, and contrived, I very plainly know and underſtand
the
mind of man to be one of the works, yea one of the moſt
cellent
works of God.
Humane
ſtanding
done by
raciocination
.

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