Salusbury, Thomas, Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I), 1667

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1ledge from the Sacred Books they would not, in my opinion, have
ſpoken ſo little thereof, that it is as much as nothing, in compa­
riſon of the infinite admirable Concluſions, which in that Sci­
ence are comprized and demonſtrated Nay, that the Authours
of the Holy Volumes did not only not pretend to teach us the
Conſtitutions and Motions of the Heavens and Stars, their Fi­
gures, Magnitudes, and Diſtances, but that intentionally (al­
beit that all theſe things were very well known unto them) they

forbore to ſpeak of them, is the opinion of the Moſt Holy & Moſt
Learned Fathers: and in S. Auguſtine we read the following words.
(c) It is likewiſe commonly asked, of what Form and Figure
we may believe Heaven to be, according to the Scriptures: For
many contend much about thoſe matters, which the greater pru­
dence of our Authors hath forborn to ſpeak of, as nothing further­
ing their Learners in relation to ableſſed life; and, (which is
the chiefeſt thing) taking up much of that time which ſhould be
ſpent in holy exerciſes.
For what is it to me whether Heaven, as
a Sphere, doth on all ſides environ the Earth, a Maſs ballanced in
the middle of the World; or whether like a Diſh it doth onely cover
or overcaſt the ſame?
But becauſe belief of Scripture is urged for
that cauſe, which we have oft mentioned, that is, That none through
ignorance of Divine Phraſes, when they ſhall find any thing of this
nature in, or hear any thing cited out of our Bibles which may ſeem
to oppoſe manifeſt Concluſions, ſhould be induced to ſuſpect their
truth, when they admoniſh, relate, & deliver more profitable matters
Briefly be it ſpoken, touching the Figure of Heaven, that our Au­
thors knew the truth: But the H.
Spirit would not, that men ſhould
learn what is profitable to none for ſalvation.
(c) Quæri etiam
ſolet, quæ forma &
figura Cæli cre­
denda ſit ſecun­
dum Scripturas
noſtras: Multi e­
nim multum diſ­
put ant de iis rebus,
quas majori pru­
dentia noſtri Auto­
res omiſerunt, ad
beatam vitam non
profutur as diſcen­
libus, & occupan­
tes (quod prius eſt)
multum prolixa,
& rebus ſalubri­
bus impendenda
temporum ſpatia.
Quid enim ad me
pertinet, utrum
Cælum, ſicut Sphæ­
ra, undique conclu­
dat Terram, in
media.
Mundi mo­
le libratam; an
eam ex una par­
te deſuper, ve­
lut diſcus, ope­
riat?
Sed quia de Fide agitur S cripiurærum, propter illam cauſam, quam non ſemel commemoravimus, Ne ſcilicet
quiſquam eloquia divina non intelligens, cum de his rebus tale aliquid vel invenerit in Libris Noſtris, vel ex illis
audiverit, quod perceptis aſſertionibus adver ſari videatur, nullo modo eis, cetera utilia monentibus, vel narrantibus,
vel pranuntiantibus, credat: Breviter diſcendum eſt, de figura Cæli, hoc ſciſſe Autores noſtros, quod verit as ha­
bet: Sed Spiritum Dei, qui per ipſos loquebstur, noluiſſe iſta docere homines, nulli ad ſalutem profutura. D.
Auguſt.
Lib. 2. De Gen. ad literam, Cap. 9. Idem etiam legitur apud Petrum Lombardum Magiſtrum Sententiarum.
And the ſame intentional ſilence of theſe ſacred Penmen in
determining what is to be believed of theſe accidents of the Ce­
leſtial Bodies, is again hinted to us by the ſame Father in the en­
ſuing 10. Chapter upon the Queſtion, Whether we are to believe
that Heaven moveth, or ſtandeth ſtill, in theſe words: (d) There

are ſome of the Brethren that ſtart a queſtion concerning the motion
of Heaven, Whether it be fixed, or moved: For if it be moved
(ſay they) how is it a Firmament?
If it ſtand ſtill, how do theſe
Stars which are held to be fixed go round from Eaſt to Weſt, the
more Norchern performing ſhorter Circuits near the Pole; ſo that
Heaven, if there be another Pole, to us unknown, may ſeem to re­
volve upon ſome other Axis; but if there be not another Pole, it
may be thought to move as a Diſcus?
To whom I reply, That

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