Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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221
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tiedebant conclaue dicitur habitaculum omne ſub una claui concluſum. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">in oecis autem fieoant uirilia con-
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uiuia. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">oeci quaſi habitationes dicuntur,nos ſtanzas dicimus, uel ſalottos, Exedra ſimiliter locus audientiæ no-
<
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minaripoteſt, item noſtro more ſala. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">locus erat proximus uiridarijs, & </
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<
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">hortis, a ſedibus ſic dictus, in quo
<
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etiam æstate in meridie dormire ſolebant. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s16157
"
xml:space
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">Pinacotheca locus ubi tabulæ pictæ, & </
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſcriptæ ſeruabantur.
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Huiuſmodi partes, ſcilicet exedræ, pinacothecæ, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">triclinia maxime ornata, magnificentiam, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">luxum po-
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tiuspræferebant, picturis, columnis, ſignino opere, marmoribus illuſtria. </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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tiumſymmetrias tum generalibus, tum particularibus præceptis explicat. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Triclinia primum expedit, eaq́; </
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<
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eſſe dicit duorum quadratorum, id eſt longitudinem duplam latitudini. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Generatim uerò omne conclaue ait
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debere eſſe altum dimidio illius totius, quod fit ex compoſitione longitudinis, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">latitudinis, nam ſi latitudo
<
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<
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ſex fuerit paſſuum,longitudo autem duodecim componantur ſex & </
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<
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<
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midiumſuntnouem. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Quod ſi exedræ quadratæ fuerint, altitudines erunt ſex quialteræ ad latitudinem. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Pina-
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cothecæuerò ex maioribus debent proportionibus fieri, ex duplicibus ſcilicet, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">triplicibus. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Oeci tetraſtyli,
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Corinthij,& </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">oeci qui Aegiptij dicuntur, tricliniorum proportiones ſeruant, ſed quoniam in ipſis columnæ in-
<
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terponuntur, ideo maioraſpatia occupare debent. </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">Sed quid ſit inter oecos Corinthios, & </
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<
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">Aegyptios diſcri-
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minis declaratur.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
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<
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style
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>
Corinthios autem,& </
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<
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xml:space
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">Aegyptioshoc erit diſcrimen. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Corinthij ſimplices habent columnas,
<
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aut in podio poſitas, aut in imo, ſupraq́; </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">habent epiſtylia coronas,aut exinteſtino opere, aut albario.
<
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</
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<
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xml:space
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">præterea ſupra coronas curua lacunaria ad circinum delumbata. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">In Aegyptijs autem ſupralcolumnas
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epiſtylia, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">ab epiſty lijs ad parietes, qui ſunt circa,imponenda eſt contignatio. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Supra eam coaxatio,
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& </
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it circuitus. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Deinde ſupra epiſtylium ad perpendiculum inferiorum colum-
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<
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narum imponendæ ſunt minores quarta parte columnæ. </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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cunarijs ornantur, & </
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>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">inter columnas ſuperiores feneſtræ collocantur. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Ita baſilicarum ea ſimilitudo,
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non Corinthiorum tricliniorum uidetur eſſe.</
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</
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Oeci Corinthij columnas habeant propè parietes, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">ſimplices, hoc eſt unius ordinis, nullasq́ alias ſuper-
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poſitas habebant,quæ columnæ aut ſtylobatis,& </
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<
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xml:space
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">podio imponebantur, aut in imo, ideſt ſine podio ſtatim a ſolo
<
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collocabantur. </
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">Supra columnas epiſtylia erant, coronæq;</
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>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">, earatione factæ, quæ in curia fieri deberedixi-
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mus ex intestino, uel albario opere. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Supra coronas curua lacunaria non ad ſemicirculum, ſed ad circulipor-
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tionem, nos remenatos appellamus, erant enim ad circinum ſed centro longe inferius collocato, quàm dimidiũ
<
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circinationis postulabat. </
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>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">Sed oeci Aegyptij parietem habebant circum, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">interiores colummnas a pari-
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tibus distantes. </
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<
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">quemadmodum in baſilicas uidimus. </
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">Supra columnas erant epistylia,& </
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<
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xml:space
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">coronæ ſpatiaq́;
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</
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<
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">30</
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inter columnas, & </
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<
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">parietem habebant contignationem, ſupra quam facta tignorum textura ,ſectiles tabulæ
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ſternebantur. </
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<
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">clauisq́; </
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<
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">figebantur,& </
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<
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">tanquam pauimento ſub dio ſubſtrata coaxatione illa ad deambulationes
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circum oecos accommodata erat, ſupra epistylia alius columnarum ordo, inter quas feneſtræ baſilicarũ more
<
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collocabantur, unde lumen oecis ueniebat. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Lacunaria uerò, quoniam ſupra epiſtylia ,& </
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<
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">coronas ſecundi or-
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dinis ponebantur, altitudinem miram præferebant. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Vſus autem ad ſpectanda conuiuia, & </
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<
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<
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quæ in ijs oecis fiebant, magnus erat, ita ut tricliniorum ſpeciem,& </
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<
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xml:space
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">dignitatem excederent,& </
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<
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">baſilicis potius
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eſſent ſimiles, quàm priuatorum ædibus.</
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</
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</
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type
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<
head
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style
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xml:space
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">De Oecis more Græco. Cap. VI.</
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<
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<
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autem@etiam non Italicæ conſuetudinis oeci, quos Græci, quosGræcicyzicinus appellant. </
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<
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xml:space
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collocantur ſpectantes ad ſeptentrionem, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">maxime uiridia proſpicientes, valuasq́ habẽt
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in medio. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Ipſi autem ſint ita longi, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">lati, uti duo triclinia,cum circuitionibus inter ſe
<
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ſpectantia poſsint eſſe collocata.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">habeantq́ dextra,ac ſiniſtra lumina feneſtrarum ualua-
<
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ta, uti uiridia de tectis per ſpatia feneſtrarum proſpiciantur, altitudines eorum dimidia latitudinis
<
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/>
addita conſtituantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">In his ædiſiciorum generibus omnes ſunt faciendę earum ſymmetriarum ratio-
<
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nes, quæ ſine impeditione loci fieri poterunt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">Luminaq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">parietum altitudinibus ſi non obſcurabun-
<
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/>
tur, faciliter erunt explicata, ſin autem impedientur ab anguſtijs, aut alijs neceſsitatibns, tum opus
<
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/>
erit ut ingenio,& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">acumine de ſymmetrijs detractiones, aut adiectiones fiant, ut non diſsimiles ueris
<
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<
note
position
="
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.253-05
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xlink:href
="
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xml:space
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">50</
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ſymmetrijs perficiantur uenuſtates.</
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<
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</
p
>
<
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style
="
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s16228
"
xml:space
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">Oecos uocarem magna triclinia,& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s16229
"
xml:space
="
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">triclinia paruos oecos, illa priuatis, hos publicis ædificijs dedicatos, cũ
<
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/>
uerò diſcrimen poſuerit Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s16230
"
xml:space
="
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">inter Corinthios oecos, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Aegyptios, ponit conſuetudinem Græcorum in his
<
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oecis construendis. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Quanquam uero uidetur Corinthios oecos Græcos eſſe, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Aegyptios a Græcis uſurpatos,
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& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">utroſque ab Italis etiam ſumptos: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s16235
"
xml:space
="
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">arbitror tamen ego oecos eos, de quibus modo agitur, Græcæ tantum
<
lb
/>
conſuetudinis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s16236
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">non Italicæ extitiſſe,& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s16237
"
xml:space
="
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">a Mileſiorum oppido in Propontide Cyzico nominatos fuiſſe, ad ſep-
<
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/>
tentrionem uerſi uiridaria proſpiciebant, in medio ualuas habebant, duo triclinia continebant, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">ambula-
<
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tionescircum triclinia, quæ ſibi oppoſita erant, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">ab eorum lectis per fenestras, quæ dextra, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s16240
"
xml:space
="
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">ſinistra lu-
<
lb
/>
men immittebant, loca uidebantur uirentibus arboribus conſita, platanones, pomaria,& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s16241
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">horti, eorum ſym-
<
lb
/>
metriæ aperte ſatis a Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s16242
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ponuntur, cum diſpoſitio libera eſt, alioquin neceßitate cogente ingenio & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">acumi-
<
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