Harriot, Thomas, Mss. 6789

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page |< < (535r) of 1074 > >|
1067535r
one Example will make this playne. Suppose you be to
the southward of the Lysard & in the syght of 48 degrees
the 10 of February next this year 1595. And that you
find the sonne to rise 7 degrees to the southwards of the East of by
such a compasse as hath the wires doe
Then loke in your the sonnes regiment & you shall find the decli-
nation of the sonne for that 10th day at noon 1595 to be 10.58"
southerly. you may see that the day before it was more by 21". & there-
fore that morning it ought to be more by almost a quarter of 21" which
is 5". & therefore the declinatin of the sonne at that present time
is 11.3". but a few minuts in this reckoningcase would not be regarded
but you may take the declination as you finde it at noone
that day, which you may come to be toaccount 11 degrees & because it cometh
nere thereunto. nere to hand
Then in the table of the sonnes rising & setting, right
agaynst the hight of 48 degrees & under the declination
of 11. deg. you shall find 15 degrees & 33 minuts which
is the amplitude of the sonnes rising from the true East
And to be southwards of the east so much because the sonne
had south
Now marke [???] upon the compasse upon what degrees
the sonne rose; then reckon 16.33" from it northward
according to your rule, because the sonne hath such a decli-
nation, the nomber of 16 degrees & 33 minutes, or 16 degrees& a half; & you shall
find them to end at 9 degrees & a half to the north-
wardes of the East of the compasse. And so much doth
the true east vary or differre from that of your compasse.
And so per consequence all the poyntes else from that truth.
That is to says the East of your compasse doth vary 9 degrees & a half
to the southwardes from the truth; And therefore the north of your
compasse so much to the Eastwards; The South poynt to the westwards
And your west poynt to the Northwards. But of what poynts
so ever you register in your booke the variation, you must specially
note the variation of the North poynt, becasue it is the cheefest
poynt in name, & all the rest wilbe ordered by

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