Benedetti, Giovanni Battista de
,
Io. Baptistae Benedicti ... Diversarvm specvlationvm mathematicarum, et physicarum liber : quarum seriem sequens pagina indicabit ; [annotated and critiqued by Guidobaldo Del Monte]
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THEOREM. ARIT.
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125
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file
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0125
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xlink:href
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http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/163127KK/pageimg/0125
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">PRoponitur etiam quoddam vas, cuius pes ſit quarta pars totius vaſis cum oper
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culo, pars autem media ſine operculo, ſit quinta pars ipſius pedis, operculum
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verò .18. libras pendeat. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">quæritur nunc quantitas dicti pedis.</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Ex methodo enim antiquorum inuentus eſt pes .4. cum .14. decimisnonis ta-
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lium partium, ſeu librarum, qualium operculus eſt .18. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Videamus igitur & nos ex
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noſtra figura, quo pacto hoc reſpondeat veritati.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Inuenta enim ſunt tria producta,
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iam
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orta ex dicta methodo .10. 100. 90. quæ ſuis
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locis notaui, vt in ſigura
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>.H.</
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ſubſcripſi etiam duas illorum poſitiones .5. et .10. cum
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ſua differentia .5. & cum productum .10. oriretur ab vno latere .10. reliquum erat
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1.</
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quod ſuo loco notaui, ſimiliter quia .100. productum, pro vno eius laterum erat
<
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value
="
5
">.
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5.</
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reliquum autem .20. ſuo loco poſui, & quia differentia inter .20. et .1. duo latera,
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quę eſt .19. æqualis eſt ei, quæ inter duo conſequentia duarum poſitionum, etiam
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ſuo loco ipſam conſtitui, ſed quia hæc differentia eſt vnum laterum producti .90. er
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go reliquum latus
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erit .4. cum .14. decimisnonis, rectè igitur operatur.
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">ſed cum eadem proportio ſit inter differentiam .5. ſuperiorem, et .19. inferiorem,
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quæ eſt vnius
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ad ſuum
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conſequens, </
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<
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">quare .10.
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habebit pro ſuo conſequenti .38.
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<
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xlink:label
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xlink:href
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et .5. habebit .19. et .4. cum .14. de-
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cimisnonis habebit .18. rectè
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dictum fuiſſet ſi .19. prouenit .à .5.
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à quo proueniet .18?</
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<
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xml:space
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">Huiuſmodi autem rei ratio ita
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ſe
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, eſto linea
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>.a.e.u.</
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>
cuius pars
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a. ſit quarta reliquarum
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>.e.u.</
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>
iuncta
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rum, ſed
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>.e.</
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>
ſit quinta ipſius
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>.a</
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>
. </
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>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">Tunc
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clarum erit quod
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>.e.</
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>
erit vigeſima
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dictarum
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>.e.u.</
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>
</
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">quare erit decima-
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nona ipſius
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ſed
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cum
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u.
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ſit vt
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value
="
18
">.
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18.</
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>
rectè igitur dici poteſt, ſi .u: ut
<
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value
="
19
">.
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19.</
num
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prouenit ab
<
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>.a.</
var
>
ut quinque, à
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quot ipſius
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>.a.</
var
>
proueniet
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>.u.</
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>
ut .18.</
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<
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xml:space
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">Quis enim non uidet quod diui
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ſa cum fuerit
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>
in partes .19. quod
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quinque illarum æquabuntur ipſi
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>.
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a.</
var
>
cum quælibet fuerit æqualis
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>.e.</
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>
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quintæ parti ipſius
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>.a</
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>
.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">HAc igitur mea numerorum diſpoſitione mediante reperiuntur ipſi numeri in
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feriores naturaliter conſequentes, correſpondentesq́ue ipſis ſuperioribus an
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tecedentibus; </
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xml:space
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">quamuis multoties
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poſſit, ut generationes ſeu com-
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poſitiones ipſorum ignorentur: </
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>
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">& quia tam à differentijs errorum, quam ab illis,
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quę ſunt inter ueros conſequentes numeros ( propter eorum æqualitatem ) elicitur
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ipſa ueritas, proptereà rectè antiqui illis vſi ſunt, quamuis ſint potius ſenſum
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ſequuti, uel experientiam, quam rationem: </
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<
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xml:space
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">quæ quidem ratio pendet ab ipſis na-
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turalibus numeris conſequentibus ( ut ſupra uidimus ) etſi incognitis ut plurimum,
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quod ſi ipſos inuenire primò nobis datum fuiſſet, unica
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poſitio ſuffice- </
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