Aristoteles; Strato <Lampsacenus>; Theophrastus, De coloribvs libellvs

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s454" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="18" file="0024" n="24" rhead="SIM. PORTII PRAEFATIO"/>
            ſunt intelligenda. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s455" xml:space="preserve">nam apparentium cauſæ ſunt Sol,
              <lb/>
            ſubiectum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s456" xml:space="preserve">medium, pro diuerſa inter ſe mutua
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            habitudine, vt dicemus de collo columbæ, ac iride,
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            cùm authoris verba interpretabimur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s457" xml:space="preserve">Hinc multa
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            elici poſſunt, puta quod ſuperficies, quæ dicitur
              <lb/>
            ἐπϊφάν*α, ſit, quæ ſupernè apparet, colore & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s458" xml:space="preserve">lumine:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s459" xml:space="preserve">quódq. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s460" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſit in profundo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s461" xml:space="preserve">obſcuro, (ſi nominis
              <lb/>
            etymum inſpiciamus,) non verum ſit dicenda ſuper-
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            ficies, ſed latitudo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s462" xml:space="preserve">quæ actu fiat ſuperficies, cùm ap-
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            pareat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s463" xml:space="preserve">Atque hac fortè ratione inductus Pythago
              <lb/>
            ras, dixit ſuperficiem eſſe colorem, quoniam ſit cor-
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            poris in extremo apparentia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s464" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi mihi obiicies
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            verba Alexandri, libro primo de Anima, qua de viſi-
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            bili ratiocinatur; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s465" xml:space="preserve">vbi poſtremis propè verbis aſſerit
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            corpus ſemper habere ſuperficiem, ſed non ſemper
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            colorem, niſi cùm illuſtratur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s466" xml:space="preserve">dicam, non nomen re-
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            ſpexiſſe, ſed rem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s467" xml:space="preserve">quaſi dicat, corpus ſemper ſuum ex
              <lb/>
            tremum habere, quod eſt latitudinem, quæ dicitur
              <lb/>
            ſuperficies; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s468" xml:space="preserve">non tamen ſemper habere colorem, quod
              <lb/>
            eſt, id quod actu moueat diaphanum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s469" xml:space="preserve">viſum, niſi
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            vbi illuſtratur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s470" xml:space="preserve">nam lumen quaſi extremam manum
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            imponit coloribus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s471" xml:space="preserve">cùm ſolum cauſa ſit, quòd mo-
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            ueant afficiantq. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s472" xml:space="preserve">viſum, atq. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s473" xml:space="preserve">iccirco eos, de potentia
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            ad actum deducat, velut Ariſtoteles do cuit, cùm πα-
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            ραβολικῶσ, hoc eſt per ſimilitudinem, inquit intellectũ
              <lb/>
            omnia facere, veluti lumen, nam vt lumen facit actu
              <lb/>
            colores, hoc eſt vt videantur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s474" xml:space="preserve">moueant actu dia-
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            phanum, ita lumen intellectus agentis, qui ſeparatus
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            eſt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s475" xml:space="preserve">æternus, facit vt intelligibilia naturalia intelli-
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            gantur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s476" xml:space="preserve">quadantenus moueant perficiántq. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s477" xml:space="preserve">poten-
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            tiam rationalem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s478" xml:space="preserve">Apertè enim perſpicitur Alexandri
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            hanc eſſe ſentẽtiam, quòd color prius inſit; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s479" xml:space="preserve">quoniam
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            ait, perſpicua terminata ſemper habere admiſtum </s>
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