Aristoteles; Strato <Lampsacenus>; Theophrastus, De coloribvs libellvs

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s263" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="12" file="0018" n="18" rhead="SIM. PORTII PRAEFATIO"/>
            titur ſenſum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s264" xml:space="preserve">Non eſt tamen diſsimulanda cauſa, ob
              <lb/>
            quam Plato dixit, defluere & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s265" xml:space="preserve">emanare à ſingulis par-
              <lb/>
            tibus noſtri corporis: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s266" xml:space="preserve">potiſsimum quòd corpus no-
              <lb/>
            ſtrum quatuor conſtet elementis, quorum potior
              <lb/>
            pars eſt terra: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s267" xml:space="preserve">à qua, cùm ſit tenebricoſa, difficile erit
              <lb/>
            inuenire, quomodo lumen emanet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s268" xml:space="preserve">Ad hæc, termi-
              <lb/>
            nus principii rationem habet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s269" xml:space="preserve">quare cùm terminus
              <lb/>
            vel extremitas, ſit veluti ſuperſicies, reſpectu corpo-
              <lb/>
            ris; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s270" xml:space="preserve">eáque apud Platonem, vt tertio de Cœlo diſputa
              <lb/>
            tum aliquando à nobis fuit, ſit corporis principium;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s271" xml:space="preserve">(ex ſuperficiebus enim conflantur corpora, non au-
              <lb/>
            tem contra.) </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s272" xml:space="preserve">nequaquam è corpore ſuperficies, ſed
              <lb/>
            iure optimo ex ſuperficiebus corpus emanare debet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s273" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Epicurus verò cùm poſuerit corpuſcula indiuidua,
              <lb/>
            quæ ἀτόμ{ου}σ
              <unsure/>
            vocant, rerum eſſe exordia, ſtatuit perin-
              <lb/>
            de ac Democritus, colores non eſſe in compoſitis ex
              <lb/>
            ipſis principiis, hoc eſt atomis, adeo vt colores ex non
              <lb/>
            coloratis generarentur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s274" xml:space="preserve">Alii verò qui in elementis co
              <lb/>
            lores conſtituebant, affirmabant colores fieri ex re-
              <lb/>
            bus coloratis: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s275" xml:space="preserve">quo pacto autem in elementis ſunt po
              <lb/>
            nendi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s276" xml:space="preserve">author noſter ſignificat, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s277" xml:space="preserve">nos declarabi-
              <lb/>
            mus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s278" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm, vt quid in re adeò obſcura & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s279" xml:space="preserve">contro-
              <lb/>
            uerſa, ſentiendum ſit, noſtro quidem iudicio, expli-
              <lb/>
            cemus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s280" xml:space="preserve">Primùm ſcire conuenit, in coloribus, ſicut in
              <lb/>
            reliquis qualitatibus, tria eſſe cognoſcenda, ſubie-
              <lb/>
            ctum, habitum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s281" xml:space="preserve">opus, ſiue functionem malis appel
              <lb/>
            lare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s282" xml:space="preserve">atque hæc qualitas, ſi functiones reſpiciat, facul-
              <lb/>
            tas nuncupatur; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s283" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſubiectum, habitus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s284" xml:space="preserve">forma: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s285" xml:space="preserve">ſi fue
              <lb/>
            rit aliquid in ipſis rebus, qualitas dicitur, vt caliditas,
              <lb/>
            humiditas, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s286" xml:space="preserve">cætera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s287" xml:space="preserve">Color igitur cum ſit qualitas,
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            proprium habet ſubiectum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s288" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s289" xml:space="preserve">functionem, mouen-
              <lb/>
            di ſcilicet viſum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s290" xml:space="preserve">eſt\/q. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s291" xml:space="preserve">qualitas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s292" xml:space="preserve">Deinde, vt quippiam
              <lb/>
            ſit alicui formæ ſubiectum, non ſatis eſt eſſe </s>
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