Commentarii Collegii Conimbricensis e Societate Jesu. In universam dialecticam Aristotelis Stagirita
,
1606
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QVÆSTIO II. ARTICVL. I.
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primo, & per ſe ſingularibus;</
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<
s
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xml:space
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"> ſi eſt exiſtentia, non requiritur ad prædica-
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menta, quæ fiunt ex rerum eſſentijs, vt ex Ariſtotele quinto Metaphyſi-
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corum text.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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<
s
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xml:space
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"> colligit Diuus Thomas eo loco, & expreſſe docet in 2.</
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<
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xml:space
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ſtinct.</
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<
s
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"> 34.</
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<
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xml:space
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"> quæſt.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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"> vnica, art.</
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<
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"> 1.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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"> exiſtentia enim extra eſſentiam manet;</
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<
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xml:space
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"> alius
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ſubſtantialis modus competens primo ſingularibus impedit ſeriem præ-
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dicamentalem, cum non poſsit ordinari ſecundum ſuperius, & inferius,
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quæ enim primo ſunt in eſſentia ſingularium, genera, & ſpecies non ſunt.</
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Prętereà natura ſubſtantialis abſque vllo modo eſt ens completum;</
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<
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xml:space
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habet locum in prędicamento.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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"> Demum nullum eſſe conſtituendum diſcri
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men, quoad hoc inter ſubſtantiam, & accidens, ita probatur, vt ſe habet
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modus eſſendi in alio ad accidens, ita modus eſſendi per ſe ad ſubſtantiã;</
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ergo eodem pacto de vtroque philoſophandum eſt;</
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<
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"> vt nimirum vterque,
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vel exprimatur voce, vel taceatur.</
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<
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xml:space
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"> Cõfirmatur.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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"> Idcircò ſubſtantia ſume-
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retur in concreto, quia modus ſuppoſiti eſt ſubſtantialis, & cum ſubſtan-
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tia efficit vnum per ſe, ſed inhęrentia eſt etiam modus accidentalis, &
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coaleſcit in vnum per ſe cum accidente;</
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<
s
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xml:space
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concreto.</
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<
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">Perſiſtendum nihilominus eſt in communi ſententia, quam non ſolùm
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ſentẽtia de
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fendẽda eſt</
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Ariſtoteles indicauit, ſed expreſsit Diuus Thomas opuſcul.</
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<
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"> 42.</
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<
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xml:space
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">Ariſtot.
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D. Thom.
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Caietan.</
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in tractatu de ente, & eſſentia cap.</
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<
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<
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<
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xml:space
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ratio eſt, quoniam ſubſtantiæ proprium eſt per ſe ſubſiſtere, vt ex illius
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definitione patebit, id verò, quod ſignificatur in concreto, ſumitur vt ſub
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ſiſtens per ſe, nomina autem abſtracta propriè non ſumuntur pro rebus,
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quæ per ſe ſubſiſtunt, ſed quæ in aliquo ſunt, vt docet Diuus Thomas 1.</
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<
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quęſt.</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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"> explicatq́ue Caietanus ibi:</
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<
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xml:space
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"> accidentium autem propriũ
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<
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Caiet.</
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eſt eſſe in alio.</
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<
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"> Prętereà quod attinet ad accidentia, vocabula concreta
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accidentium perpetuò ſupponunt pro ſubiectis, vt album pro Cygno, dul
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ce pro ſaccaro;</
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<
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ſint, non debent vocabulis confuſionem afferentibus ſignificari.</
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<
s
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">Quare ad primum pro accidentium concretis dicendum eſt, prædica-
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primo argu
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mento.</
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menta inuenta fuiſſe, non ad cognoſcendas, ſed ad diſtinguendas rerum
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naturas, diſtinctius verò ſumuntur accidentia in abſtracto, quia conſide-
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rantur ſecundum ſuam præciſam rationem, & non connotando alienam
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naturam, quod pareret confuſionem.</
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<
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xml:space
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"> Ad ſecundum conceſſa maiori, ne-
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<
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gum.</
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ganda eſt pars minoris, quę negat accidentia in abſtracto propriè exi-
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ſtere in prima ſubſtantia, cum alibi oppoſitum oſtenderimus, nec enim
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tam propriè dixeris albũ eſſe in Cygno, quam albedinem, licet verò prę-
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dicatio fiat nomine cõcreto, cum ea fundetur in modo eſſendi, penes illũ
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res vl timo iudicanda eſt, quare cum proprius eſſendi modus ſit in abſtra
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cto, non eſt dubium, quin eo pacto accidentia in prædicamento digeren-
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da ſint:</
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<
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Ariſtoteles concretis vocabulis pro abſtractis vtatur, vt res quæ in illis
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ponuntur clarius perciperentur:</
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aſſumit, ſi vniuerſim intelligatur, nam Vbi, Situs, & Duratio in nullo alio
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prædicamento collocantur, Habitus verò eſto per ſe ſit.</
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<
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eſt tamen difficile, vt in abſtracto conſideretur, tanquam ratio præbendi
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eam denominationem, per quam prædicamentum Habitus conſtituitur,
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vt ibi fuſiùs explicabimus.</
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