Commentarii Collegii Conimbricensis e Societate Jesu. In universam dialecticam Aristotelis Stagirita, 1606

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div-d1e87112" type="section" level="1" n="130">
          <pb o="281" file="0283" n="283" rhead="EXPLANATIO CAPITIS V. DE SVBSTANTIA."/>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div-d1e87785" type="textflow-1" level="2" n="2">
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87791" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              omnia alia de illis, vel prædicantur, vel inipſis ſunt, proprijſsime
                <lb/>
              dicuntur ſubſtantiæ.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87798" xml:space="preserve"> Sicut autẽ primæ ſubſtantiæ ad omnia ſe ba-
                <lb/>
              bent cætera, ita genera, & ſpecies primarũ ſubſtantiarum ad reli-
                <lb/>
              qua omnia ſebabent:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87805" xml:space="preserve"> de bis enim reliqua omnia prædicantur:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87808" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              quendam enim bominem dices grammaticum eſſe:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87813" xml:space="preserve"> ergo, & bomi-
                <lb/>
              nem, & animal grammaticum dices eſſe:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87819" xml:space="preserve"> ſimiliter autem in alijs.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87822" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0283-01" xlink:href="note-0283-01a" xml:space="preserve">Text. 5.</note>
              Cõmune autem omni ſubſtantiæ eſt, in ſubiecto non eſſe.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87831" xml:space="preserve"> Pri- mananq;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87834" xml:space="preserve"> ſubſtantia nec in ſubiecto eſt, nec de ſubiecto aliquo di-
                <lb/>
              citur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87839" xml:space="preserve"> Secundarum verò ſubſtantiarum conſtat quidem etiam ſic,
                <lb/>
              in ſubiecto nullam eſſe.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87844" xml:space="preserve"> Homo enim de ſubiecto quidem bomine
                <lb/>
              quodam dicitur, in subiecto verò nullo eſt:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87850" xml:space="preserve"> nec enim in quodam
                <lb/>
              bomine bonio eſt.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87855" xml:space="preserve"> Similiter autem & animal de ſubiecto quidem
                <lb/>
              dicitur quodam bomine, non etiam eſt animal in quodã bomine.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87860" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              Prætered eorum quæ in ſubiecto ſunt, nomen quidem de ſubiecto
                <lb/>
              prædicari interdum nibil probibet:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87867" xml:space="preserve"> rationem verò eſt impoßi-
                <lb/>
              bile:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87872" xml:space="preserve"> ſecundarum verò ſubſtantiarum de ſubiecto, & ratio, & no-
                <lb/>
              men prædicatur:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87877" xml:space="preserve"> rationem enim bominis, de quodam bomine præ
                <lb/>
              dicabis, & animalis ſimiliter:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87883" xml:space="preserve"> quare non erit eorũ ſubſtantia, quæ
                <lb/>
              ſunt in ſubiecto.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87888" xml:space="preserve"> Non eſt autẽ proprium ſubſtantiæ boc:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87891" xml:space="preserve"> quippe, &
                <lb/>
              differentia eorũ eſt, quæ in ſubiecto non ſunt:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87896" xml:space="preserve"> bipes enim, & greßi-
                <lb/>
              bile de ſubiecto quidem bomine quodam dicitur, in ſubiecto verò
                <lb/>
              eſt nullo.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87903" xml:space="preserve"> Nec enim in bomine bipes eſt, neq;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87906" xml:space="preserve"> greſsibile.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87910" xml:space="preserve"> Ratio quo
                <lb/>
              que differentiæ de illo prædicatur, de quocunque ipſa differentia
                <lb/>
              dicitur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87917" xml:space="preserve"> Velut ſi greſsibile de bomine prædicatur:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87920" xml:space="preserve"> & ratio greſsi
                <lb/>
              bilis de bomine prædicatur, eſt.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87925" xml:space="preserve"> n.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87928" xml:space="preserve"> bomo greſsibilis.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87931" xml:space="preserve"> Neq;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87935" xml:space="preserve"> nos verò
                <lb/>
              ſubſtantiarũ partes cõturbent, quæ ita in toto quaſi in ſubiecto ſint,
                <lb/>
              ne fortè eas nõ eſſe ſubſtantias fatèri cogamur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87942" xml:space="preserve"> Non.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87945" xml:space="preserve"> n.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87948" xml:space="preserve"> ſic in ſubie
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0283-02" xlink:href="note-0283-02a" xml:space="preserve">Text. 6.</note>
              cto quippiã eſſe, quẽadmodũ partẽ eſſe dicitur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87955" xml:space="preserve"> Ineſt autẽ ſub ſtantijs diſſerentijsq;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87960" xml:space="preserve">, omnes vniuocè vt prędicẽtur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87964" xml:space="preserve"> Omnia.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87967" xml:space="preserve"> n.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87970" xml:space="preserve"> quæ
                <lb/>
              abbis prædicata ſumũtur, aut de indiuiduis, aut de ſpeciebus prædi
                <lb/>
              </s>
            </p>
          </div>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div-d1e87990" type="textflow-2" level="2" n="3">
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e87996" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              quit, aut prædicantur ſolo nomine, vt grammaticum de Ariſtarcho, & album de Cygno, aut
                <unsure/>
                <lb/>
                <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-03" xlink:href="note-0283-03a" xml:space="preserve">Accidsntiæ
                  <lb/>
                quomodo præ
                  <lb/>
                dicentur.</note>
              nequidem nomine:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88007" xml:space="preserve"> quod interpretes frequentius intelligunt de accidentibus in abftracto, nam
                <lb/>
              albedo nullo modo prædicatur de Cygno, nec nomine, nec ratione.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88012" xml:space="preserve"> Verius fortaſſe, quod credit
                <lb/>
              Ammonius idcircò dictũ eſſe à Philoſopho aliqua accidentia, nec nomine tenus de ſubſtantia
                <lb/>
              prædicari, quoniam nõnulla ſunt, quibus nullum eſt impoſitum nomen concretum, ſaltem vſita
                <lb/>
                <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-04" xlink:href="note-0283-04a" xml:space="preserve">Verior Am-
                  <lb/>
                monij ſentẽ-
                  <lb/>
                tia.</note>
              tum, quo ſubiectum denominent, cuiuſmodi eſt virtus, alia, quorum concreta licèt vſitata ſint,
                <lb/>
              in ſubiecta tamen non cadunt, ſed in ipſa accidentia, vt inhærens, & diſponens, prout à diſpo
                <lb/>
              ſitionibus deriuatur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88028" xml:space="preserve"> Monet autem hoc loco Albertus tractatu ſecundo cap.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88031" xml:space="preserve"> 3.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88035" xml:space="preserve"> cum dicitur acci-
                <lb/>
              dentis definitio de ſub-
                <lb/>
              iecto nõ
                <unsure/>
              prędicari, haud
                <lb/>
                <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-05" xlink:href="note-0283-05a" xml:space="preserve">Deſinitio ac-
                  <lb/>
                cidentis quo
                  <lb/>
                modo de ſub-
                  <lb/>
                iecto aſſirme
                  <lb/>
                tur.</note>
              negari definitionẽ acci-
                <lb/>
              dentis, quouis modo de
                <lb/>
              ſubiecto aſſirmari, quo-
                <lb/>
              niam ſicut aſſirmamus
                <lb/>
              hominem eſſe albũ, ita
                <lb/>
              aſſerimus eſſe coloratũ,
                <lb/>
              diſgregatiuũ viſus, quæ
                <lb/>
              eſt albi definitio, ſed nõ
                <lb/>
              predicari, ita vt deſini-
                <lb/>
              tiõ accidentis ſit etiam
                <lb/>
              definitio primę
                <unsure/>
              ſubſtan-
                <lb/>
              tiæ, quo pacto de eadem
                <lb/>
              prima ſubſtãtia aſſirma-
                <lb/>
              tur definitio ſecundæ.</s>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88110" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              Alia verò omnia.] </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88117" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              Comparat iam primas
                <lb/>
              ſubſtantiascum ſecũdis,
                <lb/>
              aitque primas eſſe maxi
                <lb/>
              mè ſubſtantias, quod ita
                <lb/>
              cõcludit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88129" xml:space="preserve"> Cętera omnia,
                <lb/>
              quæ in prædicamentis
                <lb/>
                <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-06" xlink:href="note-0283-06a" xml:space="preserve">Primæ ſub-
                  <lb/>
                ſta
                  <unsure/>
                ntiæ maxi
                  <lb/>
                mè
                  <gap/>
                ſubstan-
                  <lb/>
                tiæ c
                  <gap/>
                r dicã-
                  <lb/>
                tur.</note>
              ponuntur, aut dicũtur de
                <lb/>
              primis ſubftantijs, aut
                <lb/>
              in illis exiſtũt, vt in ſub-
                <lb/>
              iectis, ergo primæ ſunt
                <lb/>
              maximè ſubſtantiæ.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88147" xml:space="preserve"> An
                <lb/>
                <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-07" xlink:href="note-0283-07a" xml:space="preserve">Antecedẽtis
                  <lb/>
                confirmatio.</note>
              tecedens probat exẽplis
                <lb/>
              quoad vtranque partẽ.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88156" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              Quoad priorem hoc mo
                <lb/>
              do, animal prædicatur
                <lb/>
              de homine, vt de ſubic-
                <lb/>
                <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-08" xlink:href="note-0283-08a" xml:space="preserve">Quoad prio-
                  <lb/>
                rem partem.
                  <lb/>
                Quo ad ſecũ
                  <unsure/>
                  <lb/>
                dam.</note>
              cto, ergo & de aliquo ex
                <lb/>
              ſingulis hominibus, ſi
                <lb/>
              enim de nullo ſingulari
                <lb/>
              dicitur, nequit de homi
                <lb/>
              ne, vt de ſubiecto aſſir-
                <lb/>
              mari, id intelligi vult in
                <lb/>
              cæteris ſubſtantiarũ ge-
                <lb/>
              neribus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88186" xml:space="preserve"> Quoad poſteriorẽ ſic, color eſt in corpore vt in ſubiecto, ergo & in aliquo corpore ſingu
                <lb/>
              lari, nam ſi in nullo ex ſingularibus ſit, in corpore eſſe non poterit, vnde hoc ducit conſectariũ:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88191" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              ſublatis primis ſubſtantijs, nihil reliquum eſſe poſſe, cum omnia aut in illis ſint, aut de ipſis præ-
                <lb/>
              dicentur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88198" xml:space="preserve"> Conſequentiam pręcipui argumenti, vt maniſeſtam non probat.</s>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88242" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum, tũ contra illam, tũ contra accidentis probationes, tũ etiam aduerſus conſectariũ
                <lb/>
                <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-09" xlink:href="note-0283-09a" xml:space="preserve">Contra ſupe
                  <lb/>
                riorẽ doctri-
                  <lb/>
                nã obiectio-
                  <lb/>
                nes.</note>
              funt obiecta.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88249" xml:space="preserve"> Primum, ratio ſubſtantię non conſiſtit in ſubſtare alijs, ſed in per ſe eſſe, ergo licet
                <lb/>
              primæ ſubſtãtię pluribus ſubftent;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88254" xml:space="preserve"> quã reliquæ, nõ ſequitur cõtinuo, vt ſint maximè ſubſtantiæ.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88257" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              Sęcandũ, ineptũ eft, vt Dialectici docent, à ſuperiori ad inferius affirmãdo, & ab inferiori ad ſu-
                <lb/>
              perius negando progredi;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88264" xml:space="preserve"> ergo male intulit Ariſtoteles animal prædicari de aliquo ſingulari ho
                <lb/>
              mine, quia prędicatur de homine;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88270" xml:space="preserve"> & è cõtra, ſi nõ prędicatur de aliquo ſingulari, nõ prędicari de
                <lb/>
              homine.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e88275" xml:space="preserve"> Tertiũ, virtus, & ſcientia demortuo Socrate perſeuerant in eius anima, ergo deſtructa
                <lb/>
                <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-10" xlink:href="note-0283-10a" xml:space="preserve">Prima.
                  <lb/>
                Secunda.
                  <lb/>
                Tertia.</note>
              prima ſubſtantia, nõ auferuntur omnia accidentia, non auferri verò ſubſtantias cõmunes docet
                <lb/>
              Porphyrius in capite de cõmunitatibus, cum aſſerit ſublatis omnibus indiuiduis non tolli ſpeciẽ
                <lb/>
              & ſublatis omnibus ſpeciebus non tolli earum genus.</s>
            </p>
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