Commentarii Collegii Conimbricensis e Societate Jesu. In universam dialecticam Aristotelis Stagirita, 1606

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310117" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="545" file="0963" n="963" rhead="QVÆSTIO I. ARTICVL. III."/>
            ſimpliciter aſſerendum, aut negandum eſſe, vt in eiſdem ſophiſmatis con
              <lb/>
            uerſo ordine propoſitis.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310126" xml:space="preserve"> Merces proieciendę ſunt, cum naufragium emi-
              <lb/>
            net:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310131" xml:space="preserve"> ergo merces in mare proieciendæ ſunt:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310135" xml:space="preserve"> arma non ſunt reſtituenda
              <lb/>
            domino furioſo, ergo non ſunt reſtituenda domino.</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310143" xml:space="preserve">Tertius locus eſt captio ignorationis Elenchi, exquo tunc ſumitur ar
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0963-01" xlink:href="note-0963-01a" xml:space="preserve">Ignoratio E
                <lb/>
              lenchi.</note>
            gumentum, cum aliqua conditio ad Elenchum Dialecticum neceſſaria
              <lb/>
            deſideratur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310152" xml:space="preserve"> Ad huius loci explicationem ſupponendum eſt ex Ariſtotel.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310155" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0963-02" xlink:href="note-0963-02a" xml:space="preserve">Ariſt.</note>
            lib.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310162" xml:space="preserve"> 1.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310165" xml:space="preserve">cap.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310169" xml:space="preserve">1.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310172" xml:space="preserve"> Elenchum eſſe ſyllogiſmum, cum contradictione concluſio-
              <lb/>
            nis, hoc eſt, in quo alicuius certę propoſitionis ab alio admiſſę contradi-
              <lb/>
            ctoria infertur, nomine tamen contradictorię venit etiã contraria, quip-
              <lb/>
            pe ex qua ſtatim ſequitur contradictoria.</s>
          </p>
          <note position="right" xml:space="preserve">Diuiſio Elẽ
            <lb/>
          chi in qua-
            <lb/>
          tuor mem-
            <lb/>
          bra.</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310204" xml:space="preserve">Diſtribuitur vero Elenchus eodem modo, quo ſyllogiſmus in quatuor
              <lb/>
            membra;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310209" xml:space="preserve"> nempe in Demonſtratiuum, Dialecticum, Pſeudographum, &
              <lb/>
            Sophiſticum, Demonſtratiuus eſt ille, qui ſit in materia neceſſaria, Diale-
              <lb/>
            cticus in probabili, Pſeudographus eſt, qui videtur demonſtratiuus, pec-
              <lb/>
            cat tamen in materia, Sophiſticus, qui Dialecticum ſimulat, alicuius ta-
              <lb/>
            men conditionis defectu vere Dialecticus non eſt;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310220" xml:space="preserve"> qui quidem ſi conſide
              <lb/>
            retur, vt prętermiſsione cuiuſcunque conditionis Elenchi Dialectici fal
              <lb/>
            lere poteſt, nimirum aut vitio formæ, aut materiæ, aut quouis alio, eſt fal
              <lb/>
            lacia omnibus alijs communis, ſiquidem omnis fallacia aliquam ſyllogiſ
              <lb/>
            mi Dialectici conditionem prętermittit, alioqui non eſſet Sophiſma, ſi
              <lb/>
            vero ſpectetur, vt ſolum peccat defectu earum conditionum, quoad verã
              <lb/>
            contradictionem eius concluſionis, quam infert cum propoſitione, quã
              <lb/>
            redarguit, eſt fallacia ſpecialis, & à cęteris diſtincta.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310238" xml:space="preserve"> Quę vero conditio-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0963-04" xlink:href="note-0963-04a" xml:space="preserve">Ariſt.</note>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0963-05" xlink:href="note-0963-05a" xml:space="preserve">Coutradi-
                <lb/>
              ctionis con-
                <lb/>
              ditiones.</note>
            nes ad germanam contradictionem requirantur in primo libro de Inter
              <lb/>
            pretatione dictum eſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310249" xml:space="preserve"> Ariſtoteles hic in capit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310253" xml:space="preserve">4.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310256" xml:space="preserve">primi libri, quatuor enu
              <lb/>
            merat videlicet, ſecundum idem, ad idem ſimiliter & in eodem tempore,
              <lb/>
            ad quas reduci vult conditionem in eodem loco.</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310280" xml:space="preserve">Quartus locus dicitur petitio principij, eo quod in illo concluſio ad
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0963-06" xlink:href="note-0963-06a" xml:space="preserve">Petitio pria
                <lb/>
              ci
                <gap/>
                <gap/>
              j.</note>
            ſui conſirmationem accipiatur:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310287" xml:space="preserve"> appellatur vero concluſio principium,
              <lb/>
            quia initio proponitur, vt omnis in eam probatio dirigatur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310292" xml:space="preserve"> Tunc verò
              <lb/>
            peti dicitur, cum ſub alijs verbis poſtulatur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310297" xml:space="preserve"> Nam ſi ſub ijſdem peteretur
              <lb/>
            non deceptionis, ſed irriſionis occaſio præberetur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310302" xml:space="preserve"> Ariſtoteles in 8.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310306" xml:space="preserve"> To-
              <lb/>
            pic.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310311" xml:space="preserve">cap.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310314" xml:space="preserve">vltimo quinque modos petendi principium numerauit, quorum
              <lb/>
            etſi ſola prima pars primi modi (cum videlicet Synonimum ad proba-
              <lb/>
            tionem Synonimi poſtulatur) ſit vera principij poſtulatio, ſæpe tamen
              <lb/>
            reliqui modi idem vitium incurrunt, ſaltem apud reſpondentem, qui cũ
              <lb/>
            negat concluſionem, ſimul oſtendit ſatis ſibi notam eſſe rei definitionem
              <lb/>
            totum, partes, & oppoſitum & c.</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310341" xml:space="preserve">Quintus locus eſt captio conſequentis, quæ tunc contingit, cum ante-
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0963-07" xlink:href="note-0963-07a" xml:space="preserve">Fallaciacon
                <lb/>
              ſequentis.</note>
            cedens videtur efficiex conſequente, aut ex oppoſito antecedentis oppo
              <lb/>
            ſitum conſequentis, quemadmodum iuxta veras conſequentiarum regu-
              <lb/>
            las conſequens fit ex antecedente, & oppoſitum antecedentis ex oppoſi-
              <lb/>
            to conſequentis.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310354" xml:space="preserve"> Nomine, oppoſiti, intelligitur hoc loco contradictoriũ,
              <lb/>
            vt conſtat ex Ariſtotele hoc lib.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310359" xml:space="preserve">2.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310362" xml:space="preserve">cap.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310365" xml:space="preserve">5.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310369" xml:space="preserve"> exempla ſunt, ſi paulo ante pluit,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0963-08" xlink:href="note-0963-08a" xml:space="preserve">Ariſt.</note>
            terra madefacta eſt, igitur ſi terra madefacta eſt, paulo ante pluit, vide-
              <lb/>
            tur nanque inferri pluuia ex terra madida, cum hoc ſit conſequens, illud
              <lb/>
            antecedens, item ſi homo eſtequus, eſt animal;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s-d1e310380" xml:space="preserve"> igitur ſi nõ eſt equus, non </s>
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