Harriot, Thomas, Mss. 6785

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            <p>
              <s xml:space="preserve">[
                <emph style="bf">Commentary:</emph>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:space="preserve"> On this page, Harriot outlines the first six problems in
                <emph style="it">Apollonius Gallus</emph>
                <ref id="Viete_1600a" target="http://www.e-rara.ch/zut/content/pageview/2684195"> (Viete 1600a, Probs 1 to </ref>
              . Each problem requires the construction of a circle passing through given points and/or touching given lines or circles. The sketches next to the problem numbers, down the left-hand side of the page, offer a brief summary of each problem. Problem 2, for example, is to describe a circle through two given points touching a given line. On the right-hand side of the page, Harriot attempts to enumerate the different cases, according to the relative positions of points and lines and whether the lines are inclined to each other or parallel. </s>
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              <quote xml:lang="lat">
                <s xml:space="preserve"> Problema I.
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                Datis tribus punctis per eadem circulum describere: oportet autem data puncta non existere tria in eadem linea recta.
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                Problema II.
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                Datis duobus punctis, & linea recta, per data puncta circulum describere, quem data linea recta contingat.
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                Problema III.
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                Datis tribus lineis rectis, describere circulum quem harum unaquæque contingat. Oportet autem datas lineas rectas non esse parallelas.
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                Problema IV.
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                Datis duabus lineis rectis, & puncto, per datum punctum circulum describere, quem datae duae lineae rectae contingat.
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                Problema V.
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                Dato circulo, & duabus lineis describere circulum quem datus & datae duae lineæ rectæ contingat.
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                Problema VI.
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                Datis puncto, linea recta, & circulo, per datum punctam describere circulum, quem data linea recta & datus circulus </s>
              </quote>
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              <quote>
                <s xml:space="preserve"> I. Given three points, describe a circle thorugh them; moreover it must be the case that the three fiven points are not in a straight line.
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                II. Given two points and a line, through the given points describe a circle that touches the given line.
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                III. Given three lines, describe a circle that touches each of them. Moroever it must be the case that the three lines are not parallel.
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                IV. Given two lines and point, through the given point describe a circle that touches the two lines.
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                V. Given a curcle and two lines, describe a cricle that touches the given circle and the two lines.
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                VI. Given a point, a line, and a circle, through the given point describe a circle that touches the given line and the given circle.</s>
              </quote>
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              <s xml:space="preserve"> It is very difficult to transcribe this page in a meaningful way, and the reader is strongly advised to examine the layout of the original.</s>
              <s xml:space="preserve">]</s>
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          <head xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> Appollonij Galli
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          [
            <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
          Cases in Apollonius ]</head>
          <p xml:lang="lat">
            <s xml:space="preserve"> prob. 1. casus. 2.
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            Data in recta. Imposs. vel infinit.
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            non in
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            Problem I, 2 cases.
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            Given [points] in a line. Impossible or infinitely many.
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            Not in a ]</s>
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          <p xml:lang="lat">
            <s xml:space="preserve"> 2. 3. casus
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            linea per
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            puncta.
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            est parallela. unus quæsitum
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            inclinans. 1.
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            perpendicularis. 1.
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            duo circuli
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            Problem II.
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            3 cases, line through the points;
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            parallel: one sought;
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            inclined: 1.
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            perpendicular: two circles ]</s>
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            <s xml:space="preserve"> duorum punctum in linea
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            2. ad easdem
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            Two points in a line.
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            2 cases: on the same ]</s>
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            <s xml:space="preserve"> 3. imposs.
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            Ad contrarias partes. Imposs.
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            In directum tria. Duo, linea et
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            3 impossible cases.
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            On opposite sides. Impossible
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            On the line of all three. Two lines and a ]</s>
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          <p xml:lang="lat">
            <s xml:space="preserve"> casus. 3. 3.
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            1. Nullæ parallelæ
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            2. tertia perpendic.
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            3. secans oblique
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            4. non secans vel parallela.
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            Imposs.
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            5. Duae in directa.
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            6. tres in
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            Problem III.
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            3 + 3 cses
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            1. None parallel
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            2. third perpendicular
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            3. cutting obliquely
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            4. not cutting or parallel; impossible
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            5. Two in a line
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            6. three in a ]</s>
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          <p xml:lang="lat">
            <s xml:space="preserve"> 4. 4. lineæ parallelæ
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            (Duo circ: quæsiti:)
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            puncto in medio.
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            extra media sed intra.
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            Problem IV.
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            4 cases: parallel lines (two circles sought)
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            points in the middle
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            outside the middle but inside; ]</s>
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            <s xml:space="preserve"> punctum in linea. 2.
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            lineæ inclinantes
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            punctum in medio
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            extra
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            2 cases: points in the line.
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            lines inclined
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            point in the middle
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            outside the ]</s>
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            <s xml:space="preserve"> 1. punctum extra lineas.
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            1 case: point outside the lines; ]</s>
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          <p xml:lang="lat">
            <s xml:space="preserve"> 5. 8. linea parallelæ
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            circulus in medio
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            2. quæs extra
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            2. quæs. intra
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            1. circulus extra medium
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            sed intra
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            2. quæs extra
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            2. quæs. intra
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            lineæ inclinantes
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            similiter.
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            Problem V.
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            8 cases: parallel lines
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            circle in the middle
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            2 sought outside, 2 sought inside.
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            1 case, circle outside the middle but between
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            2 sought outside, 2 sought inside
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            4 cases: lines inclined, ]</s>
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            <s xml:space="preserve"> circulus extra lineas totaliter
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            Circle completely outside the lines; ]</s>
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            <s xml:space="preserve"> 4. [???] circulus extra
              <emph style="super">lineas parallel.</emph>
            sed pars periphæriæ
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            intra. similiter.
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            4 cases: circle outside parallel lines but part of the circumference inside, ]</s>
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            <s xml:space="preserve"> 4. [???] circuli extra lineas inclinationes
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            sed pars periphæriæ intra. Similiter.
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            4 cases: circle outside inclined lines but part between the circumferences, ]</s>
          </p>
          <p xml:lang="lat">
            <s xml:space="preserve"> 6. 6. ad easdem partes lineæ
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            punctum extra circulum et totus circulus extra
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            2. quæs extra. 1.
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            2. quæs. intra. 1.
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            pars
              <emph style="super">minor</emph>
              <emph style="super">major</emph>
            circuli
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            2. quæs extra. 1.
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            2. quæs. extra. 1.
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            punctum intra circuli dati
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            ad easdem partes
              <emph style="super">lineæ</emph>
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            cum centro circuli.
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            2. quæs. intra. 1.
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            ad contrarias partes
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            2. quæs extra.
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            Problem VI.
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            6 cases: on the same side of the line, point outside circle and total circle outside
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            2 sought outside, 1 case
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            2 sought inside, 1 case
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            lesser or greater part of the circle
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            2 sought outside, 1 case
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            2 sought inside, 1 case
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            point between the given circles, on the same side of the line as the centre of the circle
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            2 sought inside, 1 case
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            on opposite sides
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            2 sought outside, 1 ]</s>
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            <s xml:space="preserve"> punctum in linea.
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            3 cases: point in the ]</s>
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            <s xml:space="preserve"> punctum in periferia.
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            3 cases: point in the ]</s>
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            <s xml:space="preserve"> 1. punctum et circulus
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            totus contrarias partes lineæ.
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            [
              <emph style="bf">Translation: </emph>
            1 case: point and total circle on opposite sides of the line; ]</s>
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