Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div158" type="section" level="1" n="139">
          <pb o="244" file="266" n="266" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13093" xml:space="preserve">Linea tendatur ab altitudine parietis.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13094" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt funicul{us}, resticula:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13095" xml:space="preserve">qua in ſignificatione non ſemel vſum antea indicauim{us}.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13096" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13097" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem officient trabes, ſeu liminia.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13098" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum limina, pro ſu-
              <lb/>
            perliminarib{us}, vt cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13099" xml:space="preserve">vltimo bui{us} libri: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13100" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13101" xml:space="preserve">apud Plinium lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13102" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13103" xml:space="preserve">cap.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13104" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13105" xml:space="preserve">Difficillimè hoc contingit in limine ipſo, quod forib{us} imponebat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13106" xml:space="preserve">Vnde
              <lb/>
            Varro cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13107" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13108" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13109" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">II</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13110" xml:space="preserve">de re rustica, vocauit limen inferi{us}, vt diſcerneret à ſu-
              <lb/>
            periori. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13111" xml:space="preserve">Noui{us} apud Marcellum vtrunque expreßit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13112" xml:space="preserve">Exue, ait, limen ſuperum, quod
              <lb/>
            mihi miſero ſæpe confregit caput, inferum autem, vbi ego omneis digitos defregi
              <lb/>
            meos. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13113" xml:space="preserve">In Aldinis Marcelli codicib{us} pro Exue, legitur Exule. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13114" xml:space="preserve">Non deſunt qui exi-
              <lb/>
            me ſcribant, ſed venuſta metaphora exuo depono ſignificat, quod Noni{us} ipſe fatetur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13115" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13116" xml:space="preserve">Per eas feneſtrarum loca relinquantur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13117" xml:space="preserve">] De fenestrarum ratione
              <lb/>
            nullum eſt apud Vitruuium præceptum, nos, quod ſcim{us}, tradem{us. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13118" xml:space="preserve">Earum lumen
              <lb/>
            antiqui quadrangulo finierunt, quod gen{us} extant aliquot in via Appia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13119" xml:space="preserve">Noſtri ar-
              <lb/>
            cuatis etiam vtuntur, à quib{us} cum receſſerunt, quadrangulo non contenti, inter-
              <lb/>
            ſepto tranſuerſario distinguunt, aliquando ei arrectarium addunt, quo modo cum
              <lb/>
            interſtinctæ ſunt fenestræ croiſeri{as}, quaſi dic{as} cruciat{as}, vocant, quod in crucis
              <lb/>
            modum tranſuerſarium iugumentum arrectario velut interſectum videatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13120" xml:space="preserve">Pro
              <lb/>
            lacunarium altitudine vnum, duóue, aut plura fiunt tranſuerſaria interſepta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13121" xml:space="preserve">Ar-
              <lb/>
            rectariorum verò loco, vidi qui columell{as} ſupponerent, modo ſingul{as}, aliquando
              <lb/>
            Doricam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13122" xml:space="preserve">ſuperiectam Ionicam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13123" xml:space="preserve">Tranſuerſaria ferè ſolo cymatio ſcalpuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13124" xml:space="preserve">De
              <lb/>
            feneſtrarum angustijs aut latitudine diſputatum eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13125" xml:space="preserve">Fuerunt, qui Epicuri placitis
              <lb/>
            innixi (vt ſcilicet fiat viſio ſimulacris rerum ad oculos latis) fenectr{as} latiores fa-
              <lb/>
            ciend{as} cenſerent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13126" xml:space="preserve">Alij ſtoicos ſequuti, qui ex radijs qui ab oculis iuncti effuſi ad res
              <lb/>
            feruntur, viſionem fieri putant, angustiores commendant, quòd quò arctior fuerit
              <lb/>
            adit{us}, eò ſint iunctiores in exitu viſiui radij, ob id\’ ſuauiores egreßiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13127" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ra-
              <lb/>
            tio placuit Architecto Cyro apud Ciceronem epistolarum ad Atticum lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13128" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">II</emph>
            .</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13129" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div159" type="section" level="1" n="140">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head179" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De Cræcorum ædificiorum eorum\’ partium diſpoſitione,
            <lb/>
          atque differentib{us} nominib{us}, ſatis ab Italicis morib{us}
            <lb/>
          & vſib{us} diſcrepantib{us}. # CAP. X.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13130" xml:space="preserve">ATRIIS Græci quia non vtuntur, neque noſtris mo-
              <lb/>
            ribus ædificant, fed ab ianua introëuntibus, itinera fa-
              <lb/>
            ciunt latitudinibus non ſpatioſis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13131" xml:space="preserve">ex vna parte equi-
              <lb/>
            lia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13132" xml:space="preserve">ex altera hoſtiariis cellas, ſtatimq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13133" xml:space="preserve">ianuæ interio-
              <lb/>
            res finiuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13134" xml:space="preserve">Hic autem locus inter duas ianuas Græ-
              <lb/>
            cè θυρω}pro}{εῖ}ομ appellatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13135" xml:space="preserve">Deinde eſt introitus in peri-
              <lb/>
            ſtylion. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13136" xml:space="preserve">Id periſtylium in tribus partibus habet porticus, in ea parte quæ
              <lb/>
            ſpectat ad meridiem, duas antas inter ſeſpatio amplo diſtantes, in quibus
              <lb/>
            trabes inuehuntur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13137" xml:space="preserve">quantum inter antas diſtat, ex eo tertia dempta
              <lb/>
            ſpatium datur introrſus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13138" xml:space="preserve">Hic locus apud nonnullos προςὰς, apud alios
              <lb/>
            π{πρ}
              <unsure/>
            αςὰς nominatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13139" xml:space="preserve">In his locis introrſus conſtituuntur œci magni, </s>
          </p>
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