Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div160" type="section" level="1" n="141">
          <pb o="248" file="270" n="270" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13353" xml:space="preserve">Pars prior apparet, posteriora latent.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13354" xml:space="preserve">Seu tamen eſt taur{us}, ſiue hoc eſt fœmina ſigno,</s>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13355" xml:space="preserve">Iunone inuita mun{us} amoris habet.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13356" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} commentario primo libri primi de epidemijs Hippocratis testis eſt à Græcis
              <lb/>
            appellari tam plurali numero πλ{ει}ά{δι}ας, quàm ſingulari πλ{εῖ}ά{δι}α. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13357" xml:space="preserve">Earum ortum
              <lb/>
            idem ſcribit aphoriſmorum lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13358" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13359" xml:space="preserve">aphoriſmo
              <emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13360" xml:space="preserve">ex ſententia Hippocratis
              <lb/>
            pleriſ Epidemion locis, æſtatis principium eſſe, indè Canis ortum oporam, id eſt fru-
              <lb/>
            ctuum generationẽ, vt Nicola{us} Leonicen{us}, Vt ego, pomorũ maturitatem (ὀπώρα au
              <lb/>
            tem Varino Phauorino teſte, θέρ{ος} κ{αὶ} μετόΠωρομ, hoc eſt æstatem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13361" xml:space="preserve">autumnum
              <lb/>
            ſignificat) inchoare, poſt hunc orientem Arcturum, initium eſſe autumni: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13362" xml:space="preserve">deinde oc-
              <lb/>
            caſum Pleiadum hyemis principium facere, postremò æquinoctium, quod hyemem
              <lb/>
            ſequitur, veris eſſe initium.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13363" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div161" type="section" level="1" n="142">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head181" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De firmitate & fundamentis ædificiorum.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13364" xml:space="preserve">AEDIFICIA quæ plano pede inſtituuntur, ſi fun-
              <lb/>
            damenta eorum facta fuerint, ita vti in prioribus libris
              <lb/>
            de muro & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13365" xml:space="preserve">theatris à nobis eſt expoſitum, ad vetuſta-
              <lb/>
            tem ea erunt ſine dubitatione firma. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13366" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem hypo-
              <lb/>
            gea concamerationesq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13367" xml:space="preserve">inſtituentur, fundationes eo-
              <lb/>
            rum fieri debent craſsiores, quàm quæ in ſuperioribus
              <lb/>
            ædificiis ſtructuræ ſunt futuræ, eorumq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13368" xml:space="preserve">parietes, pilæ, columnæ ad per-
              <lb/>
            pendiculum inferiorum medio collocentur, vti ſolido reſpondeant. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13369" xml:space="preserve">Nam
              <lb/>
            fi in pendentibus onera fuerint parietum aut columnarum, non poterunt
              <lb/>
            habere perpetuam firmitatem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13370" xml:space="preserve">præterea inter limina fecundum pilas & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13371" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            antas, poſtes ſi ſupponentur, erunt non vitioſæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13372" xml:space="preserve">Limina enim & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13373" xml:space="preserve">trabes
              <lb/>
            ſtructuris cum ſint oneratæ, medio ſpatio pandantes, frangunt ſua lyſi
              <lb/>
            ſtructuras. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13374" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem ſubiecti fuerint & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13375" xml:space="preserve">ſubcuneati poſtes, non patiun-
              <lb/>
            tur inſidere trabes, neque eas lædere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13376" xml:space="preserve">Item adminiſtrandum eſt, vti leuent
              <lb/>
            onus parietum fornicationes, cuneorum diuiſionibus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13377" xml:space="preserve">ad centrum re-
              <lb/>
            ſpondentes earum concluſuræ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13378" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim extra trabes, aut liminum ca-
              <lb/>
            pita, arcus cuneis erunt concluſi, primum non pandabit materies leuata
              <lb/>
            onere: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13379" xml:space="preserve">deinde ſi quod è vetuſtate vitium cœperit, ſine molitione fultura-
              <lb/>
            rum faciliter mutabitur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13380" xml:space="preserve">Itemq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13381" xml:space="preserve">quæ pilatim aguntur ædificia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13382" xml:space="preserve">cu-
              <lb/>
            neorum diuiſionibus coagmentis ad centrum reſpondentibus, fornices
              <lb/>
            concluduntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13383" xml:space="preserve">Extremæ pilæ in his latiores ſpatio ſunt faciundæ, vti vi-
              <lb/>
            res eæ habentes reſiſtere poſsint, cum cunei ab oneribus parietum preſsi,
              <lb/>
            per coagmenta ad centrum ſe prementes extruderint incumbas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13384" xml:space="preserve">Itaque
              <lb/>
            ſi angulares pilæ erunt ſpatioſis magnitudinibus continendo cuneos, fir-
              <lb/>
            mitatem operibus præſtabunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13385" xml:space="preserve">Cum in his rebus animaduerſum fuerit,
              <lb/>
            vtiea diligentia in his adhibeatur, non minus etiam obſeruandum eſt, vti
              <lb/>
            omnes ſtructuræ perpendiculo reſpondeant, neque habeant in vlla </s>
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