Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s13431" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="250" file="272" n="272" rhead="M. VITRVII POLL."/>
            De expolitionibus autem eorum, vt ſint elegantes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13432" xml:space="preserve">ſine vitiis ad vetu-
              <lb/>
            ſtatem, in ſequenti volumine exponam.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13433" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div162" type="section" level="1" n="143">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head182" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XI. ANNOTAT.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13434" xml:space="preserve">Aedificia, quæ plano pede inſtituuntur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13435" xml:space="preserve">] Plano pede dixit hîc ad
              <lb/>
            differentiam hypogeorum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13436" xml:space="preserve">concamerationum, vti ad differentiam contignatio-
              <lb/>
            num dixit lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13437" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">VII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13438" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13439" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">I</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13440" xml:space="preserve">Si plano pede erit ruderandum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13441" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13442" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13443" xml:space="preserve">eiuſdem
              <lb/>
            libri, Conclauib{us} quæ plano pede fuerint.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13444" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13445" xml:space="preserve">Ita vti in prioribus libris de muro & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13446" xml:space="preserve">de theatris.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13447" xml:space="preserve">] De muris ex-
              <lb/>
            poſuit cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13448" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13449" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13450" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">I</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13451" xml:space="preserve">de theatro lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13452" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13453" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13454" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13455" xml:space="preserve">ſed ei{us} fundationem peti vult ex
              <lb/>
            lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13456" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13457" xml:space="preserve">eſt autem in cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13458" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III</emph>
            .</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13459" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13460" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem hypogea, concamerationéſque inſtituentur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13461" xml:space="preserve">] Sunt
              <lb/>
            ſubterranea ædificia, arcuato opere extructa, vt cellæ vinariæ, oleariæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13462" xml:space="preserve">eiuſmodi.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13463" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13464" xml:space="preserve">Medio ſpatio pandantes.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13465" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt incuruatæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13466" xml:space="preserve">ponderi cedentes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13467" xml:space="preserve">Ei con-
              <lb/>
            trarium eſt fornicari, id eſt reniti, pond{us} ſustinere, in diuerſum curuari.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13468" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13469" xml:space="preserve">Frangunt ſub lyſi ſtructuras.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13470" xml:space="preserve">] Valde mihi ſuſpect{us} eſt loc{us} hic.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13471" xml:space="preserve">Existimo ſcribendum ſua lyſi, id eſt ſolutione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13472" xml:space="preserve">hiatu, aut ſubliſa, aut vocabulum
              <lb/>
            eſt Architectonicum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13473" xml:space="preserve">De quib{us} verbis in proœmio lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13474" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13475" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} verba fecit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13476" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13477" xml:space="preserve">Sine molitione fulturarum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13478" xml:space="preserve">] Horum verborum ſenſ{us} eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13479" xml:space="preserve">Non neceſſe
              <lb/>
            erit admouere tibicines & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13480" xml:space="preserve">fulcimenta, ſi quid erit immutandum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13481" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} libri
              <lb/>
              <emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13482" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13483" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13484" xml:space="preserve">CyZici & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13485" xml:space="preserve">bouleuterion vocant ædificium amplum, ſine ferres
              <lb/>
            clauo ita diſpoſita contignatione vt eximantur trabes ſine fulturis, ac reponantur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13486" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13487" xml:space="preserve">Quæ pilatim aguntur ædificia.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13488" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt per pil{as}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13489" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem pilæ
              <lb/>
            quadratæ, qu{as} Græci {οι}ήλας, id eſt ſtel{as} vocant: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13490" xml:space="preserve">quo nomine vtitur I lin. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13491" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13492" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">VI</emph>
            .
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13493" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13494" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13495" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam ſtelæ propriè dicuntur ſtantes in monimentis columnæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13496" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Quæ autem ſunt rotundæ, vocantur κίονες & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13497" xml:space="preserve">{οι}ύλοι. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13498" xml:space="preserve">A pila dixit Cicero Phi-
              <lb/>
            lipp. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13499" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">II</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13500" xml:space="preserve">oppilare, pro obfirmare & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13501" xml:space="preserve">obcludere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13502" xml:space="preserve">Vti ante ipſum Lucreti{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13503" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">VI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13504" xml:space="preserve">pro
              <lb/>
            obſtruere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13505" xml:space="preserve">liberiorem fluendi curſum impedire.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13506" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13507" xml:space="preserve">Eſt quoque, vti poßit magn{us} congest{us} arenæ,
              <lb/>
            Fluctib{us} aduerſis oppilare ostia contra,</s>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13508" xml:space="preserve">Cum mare permotum ventis ruit int{us} arenam.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13509" xml:space="preserve">A quo postea recentiores medici oppilationem appellarunt iocinoris, atque adeò
              <lb/>
            aliorum viſcerum vitium.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13510" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13511" xml:space="preserve">Extruderint incumbas.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13512" xml:space="preserve">] Extruderint pro extruſerint dictum eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13513" xml:space="preserve">In-
              <lb/>
            cumb{as} autem appellare videtur incumbentes cuneos, id eſt reliquos præter me-
              <lb/>
            dium, qui vn{us} rectè, ſiue ad perpendiculum ad centrum fertur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13514" xml:space="preserve">Aut, quod
              <lb/>
            omnino ſentim{us}, eam pilæ partem, vbi arc{us} innituntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13515" xml:space="preserve">Itali impost{as} ab imponen-
              <lb/>
            do vocant, quo nomine etiam intelliguntur fulturæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13516" xml:space="preserve">veluti mutuli testudinum,
              <lb/>
            fornicum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13517" xml:space="preserve">lunulati generis cameræ, quorum formam vnam ſubijciem{us}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13518" xml:space="preserve">Ad-
              <lb/>
            monebo tamen obiter ab antiquis Architectis omnes ferè in periſtylijs, porticib{us},
              <lb/>
            templis, fenestris, arc{us} non pilis, ſed rotundis columnis impoſuiſſe, fulſißéue, ma-
              <lb/>
            gno vitio, cum debeant ſummis truncis reſpondere, atque in istiuſmodi operib{us} non
              <lb/>
            poßint, his rotundis, his angulis conſtantib{us}, quos neceſſe eſt perpendiculum </s>
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