Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div162" type="section" level="1" n="143">
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s13518" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="251" file="273" n="273" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
            dorum ſcaporum ſuperare, contrà quàm res expetit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13519" xml:space="preserve">Id vitij emendare voluerunt
              <lb/>
            veteres aliquot Architecti, ſed haud ſcio, an omni ex parte fecerint. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13520" xml:space="preserve">In ijs fuerunt,
              <lb/>
            qui therm{as} Diocletiani, qui\’ Pacis templum extruxerat, quod ad ſacram viam
              <lb/>
            Veſpaſian{us} ædificandum curauit, atque qui Baechi ad viam Numentanam ſecun-
              <lb/>
            do ferè ab vrbe lapide Architectat{us} eſt, aut inſtaurauit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13521" xml:space="preserve">Illi veluti prorumpen-
              <lb/>
            tia ex pariete intimarum trabium, id eſt epistyliorum capita Zophoro & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13522" xml:space="preserve">coronice
              <lb/>
            circumornata inter arc{us}, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13523" xml:space="preserve">ſubſtitut{as} column{as} protenderunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13524" xml:space="preserve">Hic non ſimula-
              <lb/>
            uit trabium eruptionem, ſed ceu per frontem pri{us} inter arc{us} & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13525" xml:space="preserve">column{as} epi-
              <lb/>
            ſtylium, Zophor{us} & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13526" xml:space="preserve">coronix decurriſſent, imo epistylio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13527" xml:space="preserve">puluinato Zophoro ad
              <lb/>
            pares angulos contra column{as} reſectis, coronicum praiectur{as}, vti operis ratio exi-
              <lb/>
            gebat, distendit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13528" xml:space="preserve">Hoc pacto existimauerunt non eſſe mendoſa ſua opera, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13529" xml:space="preserve">angulos
              <lb/>
            arcuum firmiora habere cubilia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13530" xml:space="preserve">Non poſſum vlla ratione facere, quin inſcitiæ eos
              <lb/>
            inſimulem, qui medijs arcuatis ſtructuris column{as}, aut qu{as} vocant pilastr{as}, ſiue
              <lb/>
            plan{as} column{as} ſuperſtruunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13531" xml:space="preserve">Proximum eorum errorem duco, qui in extruendo
              <lb/>
            non column{as} columnis imponunt, ſeu eæ ſint rotundæ, ſeu planæ ſint, ſed in me-
              <lb/>
            dijs inferiorum intercolumnijs ſuperiores collocant, quod gen{us} extra vrbem in
              <lb/>
            Appia via vidim{us}.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13532" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <figure number="83">
            <caption xml:id="echoid-caption54" xml:space="preserve">Incumbæ forma.</caption>
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          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13533" xml:space="preserve">Vti omnes ſtructuræ perpendiculo reſpondeant.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13534" xml:space="preserve">] Perpendiculi
              <lb/>
            præter id de quo libro ſeptimo demonſtrabim{us}, eſt aliud gen{us}, quo exploratur,
              <lb/>
            vlláne ſit in ſtructura proclinatio: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13535" xml:space="preserve">fieri autem poteſt hoc modo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13536" xml:space="preserve">Sit regula, per
              <lb/>
            cui{us} medium, quàm longa eſt, deformata ſit linea: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13537" xml:space="preserve">propendeat è filo plumbum ab
              <lb/>
            alterutro capite: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13538" xml:space="preserve">in altero, vt commodi{us} fiat, ſit foramen, in quod poßit plum-
              <lb/>
            bum intrare, aut aliud quippiam eiuſmodi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13539" xml:space="preserve">Ea regula cum admouebitur ſtructu-
              <lb/>
            ræ, ſi quidem recta erit, filum è quo pendet plumbum, tanget totam </s>
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