Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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          <pb o="261" file="283" n="283" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13957" xml:space="preserve">Ne commíſceantur aſſes æſculíní quernís.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13958" xml:space="preserve">] Palladi{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13959" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">I</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13960" xml:space="preserve">cap.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13961" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13962" xml:space="preserve">ita hoc expreßit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13963" xml:space="preserve">Deinde vt axes quernæ cum æſculeis non miſceantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13964" xml:space="preserve">Nam
              <lb/>
            querc{us} humore concepto, cum ſe cœperit ſiccare, torquebitur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13965" xml:space="preserve">rim{as} in pauimen-
              <lb/>
            to faciet, æſcul{us} autem ſine vitio durat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13966" xml:space="preserve">Sed ſi quercu ſuppetente æſcul{us} deſit, ſub-
              <lb/>
            tiliter querc{us} ſiccetur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13967" xml:space="preserve">tranſuerſ{us}, atque direct{us} duplex ponatur ordo tabu-
              <lb/>
            larum, clauis frequentib{us} fix{us}.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13968" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13969" xml:space="preserve">Nanque de cerro aut fago ſeu farno nullus ad vetuſtatem
              <lb/>
            poteſt permanere.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13970" xml:space="preserve">] Palladi{us} memorato loco dicit h{as} arbores diutißimè du-
              <lb/>
            rare, ſtratis paleis vel filice. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13971" xml:space="preserve">Farnum autem etiam hodie vocat Italia de genere
              <lb/>
            quercuum arborem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13972" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13973" xml:space="preserve">Coaſſatíoníbus factís ſi erít filex.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13974" xml:space="preserve">] In Plin. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13975" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13976" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13977" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13978" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXV</emph>
            .
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13979" xml:space="preserve">vbi eandem rem tradit, mendoſe ſcriptum eſt ſilice pro filice: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13980" xml:space="preserve">vt in Vitruuianis ali-
              <lb/>
            quot codicib{us} ſilex pro filex, quæ eadem dicitur filix. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13981" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} duo eſſe genera ſcribit
              <lb/>
            Plini{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13982" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13983" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13984" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13985" xml:space="preserve">A filice filectum, vti à carice carectum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13986" xml:space="preserve">fili-
              <lb/>
            cati calices, filicatæ\’ pateræ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13987" xml:space="preserve">Cicero in paradoxis, Min{us}´ne grat{as} dijs immor-
              <lb/>
            talib{us} capedines ac fictiles vrnul{as} fuiſſe, quam filicat{as} aliorum pater{as} arbitra-
              <lb/>
            mur? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13988" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us} interpretatur ad filicis ſpeciem cælat{as}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13989" xml:space="preserve">Idem à filice fili-
              <lb/>
            cenes dictos prodit malos, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13990" xml:space="preserve">nulli{us} vſ{us}.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13991" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13992" xml:space="preserve">Ne mínore ſaxo, quàm quí poſsít manum ímplere.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13993" xml:space="preserve">] Facile eſt
              <lb/>
            vel indoctißimo iudicare, ſcribendum eſſe, quàm quod. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13994" xml:space="preserve">Niſi forte pro aduerbio in-
              <lb/>
            terpretari quis maluerit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13995" xml:space="preserve">Quod haud ſcio an alibi apud Vitruuium reperi{as}, apud
              <lb/>
            alios certe frequentißimè.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13996" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13997" xml:space="preserve">Rudus ſí nouum erít, ad tres partes vna calcís míſceatur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13998" xml:space="preserve">]
              <lb/>
            Palladi{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13999" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">I</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14000" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14001" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14002" xml:space="preserve">Statuminabis rud{us}, id eſt ſaxi contuſi du{as} partes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14003" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            cum vna calcis temperatæ conſtitues.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14004" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14005" xml:space="preserve">Sí redíuíuum fuerít.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14006" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt è veteri renouatum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14007" xml:space="preserve">Vtuntur enim ad pa-
              <lb/>
            uimenta duplici rudere, nouo, quod fit è lapide tunc primum contuſo, aut testis, ad-
              <lb/>
            dita vna parte calcis ad du{as}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14008" xml:space="preserve">Vetere ſiue rediuiuo ex pauimentis, aut ædificijs di-
              <lb/>
            rutis, in quo miſcendo min{us} op{us} eſt calcis, ſed ad quinque ſufficiunt partes duæ.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14009" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14010" xml:space="preserve">Decuríj́s ínductís.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14011" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt inducta hominum decuria ſiue multitudine
              <lb/>
            qui ligneis vectib{us} pinſant, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14012" xml:space="preserve">ſubigant materiam, vt mox cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14013" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14014" xml:space="preserve">Pudet quen-
              <lb/>
            quam repertum eſſe, qui pro baculis decuri{as} accept{as} eſſe ſcriberet.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14015" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14016" xml:space="preserve">Craſsítudíne ſít dodrantís.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14017" xml:space="preserve">] Nouem pollicum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14018" xml:space="preserve">Nam pollex vncia eſt, id
              <lb/>
            eſt pars pedis duodecima.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14019" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14020" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper ex teſta nucleus índucatur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14021" xml:space="preserve">] Nucleum vocat maximè reſi-
              <lb/>
            ſtentem crustam, ſiue corium, id eſt medium ſiue interi{us} pauimentum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14022" xml:space="preserve">Italum
              <lb/>
            vulg{us} animam appellat.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14023" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14024" xml:space="preserve">Síue ſectílíbus, ſeu teſſerís.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14025" xml:space="preserve">] Pauimenta, à pauiendo, id eſt feriendo, di-
              <lb/>
            cta, vt ipſum inſtrumentum pauicula vocatur, principio picta fuerunt, postea fa-
              <lb/>
            cta ſunt lithostrota, id eſt lapillis ſtrata, quorum fit mentio apud Varronem lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14026" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III</emph>
            .
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14027" xml:space="preserve">rei rusticæ, cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14028" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">I</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14029" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14030" xml:space="preserve">Plinium lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14031" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14032" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14033" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXV</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14034" xml:space="preserve">Per ſectilia intelligo ſe-
              <lb/>
            ct{as} paru{as} crust{as}, in varios interdum colores, id eſt op{us} amuſſeatum, ſiue mu-
              <lb/>
            ſeacum, ſiue muſiuum, vt Spartian{us} in Peſcennio dicit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14035" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14036" xml:space="preserve">Augustin{us} libro
              <lb/>
            de ciuitate dei
              <emph style="sc">XVI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14037" xml:space="preserve">capite octauo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14038" xml:space="preserve">vulgò Muſaicum vocam{us}: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14039" xml:space="preserve">per teſſer{as} </s>
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