Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s14768" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="275" file="297" n="297" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
            ſtructiles, at etiam è marmore. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14769" xml:space="preserve">quod indicat Plini{us} Secund{us} epistolarum libro
              <lb/>
            quinto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14770" xml:space="preserve">Delicatiores marmoreis crustis ſtructiles vestiebant, aliqui veterum parie-
              <lb/>
            tum exciſis tectorijs marmorum varietates imitati ſunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14771" xml:space="preserve">Non defuerunt qui atra-
              <lb/>
            mento tectorio ſubigerent, interſparſis cuneis pictis, hoc eſt parib{us} triangulis ita
              <lb/>
            iunctis vt quadrangulum efficerent alternantes colores. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14772" xml:space="preserve">Fecerunt & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14773" xml:space="preserve">ex intestino
              <lb/>
            opere, quod gen{us} ſeſſui non ingratum æt{as} nostra retinuit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14774" xml:space="preserve">Figura non vna fuit: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14775" xml:space="preserve">he-
              <lb/>
            micycli etiam fuiſſe monſtrat Martialis libro decimo vbi parat conuiuium, Septem
              <lb/>
            ſigma capit, ſex ſum{us}, adde lupum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14776" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14777" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14778" xml:space="preserve">Accipe lunata ſcriptum te-
              <lb/>
            ſtudine ſigma, Octo capit, veni{as} quiſquis amic{us} erit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14779" xml:space="preserve">Sigma enim Græcorum octa-
              <lb/>
            uam & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14780" xml:space="preserve">decimam literam latinorum tertiæ fuiſſe ſimilem probant manu ſcripti
              <lb/>
            codices, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14781" xml:space="preserve">marmora: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14782" xml:space="preserve">vt manifest{us} ſit eorum error, qui in formam S. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14783" xml:space="preserve">literæ ſpiris
              <lb/>
            inuolui tradidere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14784" xml:space="preserve">Quem tamen Egnati{us} in Lampridij Heliogabalum ſecut{us} eſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14785" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14786" xml:space="preserve">Et ſpeculorum diuiſionibus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14787" xml:space="preserve">] Neque enim vlla ſpecula reddunt cer-
              <lb/>
            tiores imagines, quàm buiuſmodi expolita tectoria, aut leuigatæ marmoreæ crustæ.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14788" xml:space="preserve">Ad quam rem vidim{us} Venetijs, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14789" xml:space="preserve">Romæ ſmirillo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14790" xml:space="preserve">tripolea vti, ſicuti nos do-
              <lb/>
            cem{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14791" xml:space="preserve">de polituris. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14792" xml:space="preserve">Specula autem fieri ſolita ex ſtamno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14793" xml:space="preserve">poſtea argentea, tra-
              <lb/>
            dit Plini{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14794" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14795" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14796" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14797" xml:space="preserve">Sencca (vt id quoque addam) lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14798" xml:space="preserve">I. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14799" xml:space="preserve">natura-
              <lb/>
            lium quæstionum, cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14800" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14801" xml:space="preserve">prodit inuenta eſſe ſpecula, vt home ipſe ſe noſce-
              <lb/>
            ret, formoſ{us} vt vitaret infamiam, deformis, vt ſciret redimendum eſſe virtutib{us},
              <lb/>
            quicquid corpori deeſſet: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14802" xml:space="preserve">iuuenis, vt flore ætatis admoneretur illud temp{us} eſſe di-
              <lb/>
            ſcendi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14803" xml:space="preserve">ſenex vt indecora canis deponeret, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14804" xml:space="preserve">de morte aliquid cogitaret.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14805" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14806" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem in craticijs tectoria erunt ſacienda.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14807" xml:space="preserve">] Craticij parietes
              <lb/>
            fiunt ex directis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14808" xml:space="preserve">tranſuerſis lignis, aut cannis poti{us} intextis in cratis modum,
              <lb/>
            vt lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14809" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">II</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14810" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14811" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">VIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14812" xml:space="preserve">A Papiniano lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14813" xml:space="preserve">Pandect. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14814" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XVII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14815" xml:space="preserve">pro ſocio ex Mela dicitur
              <lb/>
            paries concratici{us}, id eſt cratici{us} inter duos communis, ſiue qui inter duos confi-
              <lb/>
            nes ſtruitur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14816" xml:space="preserve">quaſi intergeritur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14817" xml:space="preserve">vnde intergerinum appellant Plin. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14818" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14819" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>
            .
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14820" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14821" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XV</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14822" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14823" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us}.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14824" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14825" xml:space="preserve">Clauis muſcarijs perpetuæ figantur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14826" xml:space="preserve">] Muſcarios clauos interpretor,
              <lb/>
            qui ſunt vmbellati, id eſt capite latiore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14827" xml:space="preserve">expaſſo in orbem cacumine: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14828" xml:space="preserve">quomodo
              <lb/>
            umbellatos fæniculi, ſambuci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14829" xml:space="preserve">aniſi dicim{us} flores. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14830" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ Dioſcorides dicit
              <lb/>
            σκιά{δι}ια, id eſt com{as} & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14831" xml:space="preserve">vmbell{as}, Plini{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14832" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14833" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14834" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXVI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14835" xml:space="preserve">vocat muſca-
              <lb/>
            ria. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14836" xml:space="preserve">Semine, inquit, in muſcaria pendente. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14837" xml:space="preserve">Sunt & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14838" xml:space="preserve">alij claui vncinati, id eſt non cir-
              <lb/>
            culato capite, ſed qui pro vmbella vncum habent Vncinos Vitruui{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14839" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14840" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14841" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">X</emph>
            .
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14842" xml:space="preserve">appellat, quo nomine & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14843" xml:space="preserve">quos vulgò cramponos appellam{us} intelligi placet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14844" xml:space="preserve">Riſi ali-
              <lb/>
            quando, imo veri{us} lacrymis ſum proſequut{us} quorundam antiquariorum (ſi dijs
              <lb/>
            placet) iudicium, qui belliſsimè putant cum antiquitate actum, ſi ruin{as} omnes, ſi
              <lb/>
            omnia refoſſa comprobauerint, aut veterum ſcripta, ceu regulam Lesbiam ad ea ac-
              <lb/>
            commodauerint. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14845" xml:space="preserve">Ego verò & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14846" xml:space="preserve">antiquorum aliquos ſibi ſcio indulſiſſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14847" xml:space="preserve">ex eis ve-
              <lb/>
            hementer eſſe hallucinatos quoſdam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14848" xml:space="preserve">Sed ad rem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14849" xml:space="preserve">Cum hæc ſcripſiſſem, in Vaticanæ
              <lb/>
            ædis cella (quæ vestra eſſe, id eſt Regum Franciæ dicitur) quando pilæ fundamen-
              <lb/>
            ta procurantur, maximæ molis marmorea arca reperta eſt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14850" xml:space="preserve">ea non leuib{us} argumen-
              <lb/>
            tis Mariæ Honorij Imperatoris coniugis credita eſt fuiſſe ſepulcrum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14851" xml:space="preserve">Ibi præter au-
              <lb/>
            ratam vestem, pallium\’ & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14852" xml:space="preserve">oſſa, multa in capſula muliebris mundi inventa ſu-
              <lb/>
            pellex. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14853" xml:space="preserve">In ijs vaſcula, annuli, monilia, bulla, diſcriminalis ac{us}, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14854" xml:space="preserve">claui, quib{us} </s>
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