Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16044" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="295" file="317" n="317" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
            tallorum fodinis per ſe ortum, aut abraditur à materia metallica. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16045" xml:space="preserve">meminerunt Dio-
              <lb/>
            ſcorides lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16046" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16047" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16048" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">LVI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16049" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} libro memorato ſimplicium
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16050" xml:space="preserve">Theophrasto όιομ
              <lb/>
            ἄμμχ, Plinio eſt arena: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16051" xml:space="preserve">re enim vera, qui lapis laɀuli vocatur, ſabuloni, arenæ´ue
              <lb/>
            duræ eſt ſimile. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16052" xml:space="preserve">Cuiuſmodi verò ſit eligenda, docet Dioſcorides, nempe, quæ vehe-
              <lb/>
            menter ſit ſaturata colore cæruleo, quomodo autem temperari debeat, hoc loco Vitru-
              <lb/>
            ui{us}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16053" xml:space="preserve">Cærulei etiam nomine intelligi poſſe gemmam, quam officinæ Turcicam ap-
              <lb/>
            pellant, autor eſt Hermola{us}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16054" xml:space="preserve">Id quamuis fiat mihi veriſimile, auſim tamẽ affirmare
              <lb/>
            cyanon eſſe gemmã è pellucentium numero, adeo\’ Sapphiro eſſe ſimilem, vt vtran
              <lb/>
            rem gemmarij vna Sapphiri voce nominent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16055" xml:space="preserve">De quib{us} Theophrast{us}, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16056" xml:space="preserve">poſt eum
              <lb/>
            Plini{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16057" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16058" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16059" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16060" xml:space="preserve">Reddetur (inquit) per ſe cyanos, accommodato paulò
              <lb/>
            antè iaſpidi nomine, colore cæruleo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16061" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16062" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſequuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16063" xml:space="preserve">Nam cùm proximo capite,
              <lb/>
            cæruleam iaſpidem circa Thermodoontem amnem eſſe traderet, innuebat id gen{us},
              <lb/>
            cyanon aut dici, aut certè poſſe vocari, quod tamen proprium erat nomen pellucen-
              <lb/>
            tis gemmæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16064" xml:space="preserve">Quo in loco grauiter errant, qui lapidem cæruleum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16065" xml:space="preserve">cyaneam gem-
              <lb/>
            mam, pro eadem re accipiunt, cum ille ſit metallica arena (ſiue lapidem cum non-
              <lb/>
            nullis appelles) non tranſlucens, hæc verò pelluceat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16066" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm Ludouic{us} Vertoman{us}
              <lb/>
            Roman{us} patriti{us} ſuæ nauigationis libro tertio, qui eſt rerum Perſicarum, Eranon
              <lb/>
            lapillum in Euphrate inueniri dicit, eum\’ eſſe, qui Turcica vulgò dicatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16067" xml:space="preserve">Scri-
              <lb/>
            bam, quod ſentio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16068" xml:space="preserve">Cum duorum colorum permistis ſuccis conſtans Turcica quæ voca-
              <lb/>
            tur gemma, ex cæruleo lactea ſit, addubitari poteſt, num ſit iaſpidis ea ſpecies, quam
              <lb/>
            Plini{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16069" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16070" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16071" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">VIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16072" xml:space="preserve">modò aëriɀuſam, modò boream à Græcis teſta-
              <lb/>
            tur appellari, cælo autumnali matutino ſimilem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16073" xml:space="preserve">Vidit hoc ante me, ſed ſuppreſſo
              <lb/>
            Plinij nomine, Agricola, qui ſubterranea diligentißime perſecut{us} eſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16074" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16075" xml:space="preserve">Alexandriæ primum ſunt inuentæ.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16076" xml:space="preserve">] Cæruleum enim & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16077" xml:space="preserve">naſcitur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16078" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            fit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16079" xml:space="preserve">In Alexandria Aegypti primum temperatum eſt, Inde diuiſio illa apud Theo-
              <lb/>
            phrastum libro πε{ει} λίθωμ, Κυανὸς ο μὲμ ἀυτοφυ\‘ας, ο {δι}ὲ σκευαςὸς, ẅ{αν}{δρ} @υ
              <lb/>
            ΑιγύπΤω. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16080" xml:space="preserve">Εκύθης {γδ} ἔςιμ ἀυΤοφυὴς, κοὺ κύπ{ει}{ος}.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16081" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16082" xml:space="preserve">Arena enim cum nitri flore conteritur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16083" xml:space="preserve">] Cærulei tria antiquit{us}
              <lb/>
            fuiſſe genera refert Plini{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16084" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16085" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16086" xml:space="preserve">vltimo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16087" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16088" xml:space="preserve">ante eum Theophraſt{us}
              <lb/>
            libro memorato: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16089" xml:space="preserve">Aegyptium, quod maximè probatur, Scythicum, quod cum teritur,
              <lb/>
            in quatuor colores mutatur, candidiorem, nigriorem´ue, craßiorem, tenuiorem´ue, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16090" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Cyprium, quod Scythico præfertur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16091" xml:space="preserve">Sed id Scythicotribuit Plini{us}, quod de cæruleo
              <lb/>
            in vniuerſum Theophrast{us} intellexit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16092" xml:space="preserve">Acceſſerunt postea Puteolanum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16093" xml:space="preserve">Hiſpa-
              <lb/>
            nienſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16094" xml:space="preserve">Vide reliqua. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16095" xml:space="preserve">Factitij nunc multæ ſunt ſpecies qu{as} in pictura explicabim{us}.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16096" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16097" xml:space="preserve">Cum nitri flore.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16098" xml:space="preserve">] Nitri florem intelligo, non Arabum baurach, id eſt, aphro-
              <lb/>
            nitrum, de quo Dioſcorides lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16099" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16100" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16101" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">LXXVIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16102" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16103" xml:space="preserve">Plin. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16104" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16105" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16106" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16107" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">X</emph>
            .
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16108" xml:space="preserve">ſed fauillam nitri, id eſt, quod eſt in nitro leuißimum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16109" xml:space="preserve">candidißimum, vt in ſalè
              <lb/>
            fauillam interpretatur Plini{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16110" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16111" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16112" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">VII</emph>
            .</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16113" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16114" xml:space="preserve">Et æri Cyprio limis craſsis, vt ſcobis, facto immixta conſper-
              <lb/>
            gitur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16115" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt delimatæ æris Cyprij ſcobi ſiue ramento trita arena mixta aſpergi-
              <lb/>
            tur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16116" xml:space="preserve">Fuiſſe autem primã æris inuentionẽ in Cypro autor eſt Plini{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16117" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>
            .
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16118" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16119" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">II</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16120" xml:space="preserve">à quo æs Aelio Spartiano cuprum, vti hodie, vocatum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16121" xml:space="preserve">æroſa Cypros
              <lb/>
            Verrio, atque cuprini claui Palladio, libro ſecundo capite decimoſexto, vti Plinio li-
              <lb/>
            bro
              <emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16122" xml:space="preserve">capite tertio, vas cupreum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16123" xml:space="preserve">Nam idem Cyprium pro ære Cyprio </s>
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