Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s16948" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="311" file="333" n="333" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
            cum ſunt egreſsi, in quamcunque partem cœli ſunt proclinati, trudunt
              <lb/>
            aëra, deinde cum ſunt moti propter vacuitatem loci, poſt ſe recipiunt aë-
              <lb/>
            ris ruentes vndas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16949" xml:space="preserve">Aër autem cum ruit trudens quocunque humorem
              <lb/>
            præuium, ſpiritus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16950" xml:space="preserve">impetus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16951" xml:space="preserve">vndas creſcentes facit ventorum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16952" xml:space="preserve">A ven-
              <lb/>
            tis autem quocunque feruntur humores conglobati, ex fontibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16953" xml:space="preserve">flumi-
              <lb/>
            nibus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16954" xml:space="preserve">paludibus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16955" xml:space="preserve">pelago, cum tepore ſolis continguntur, exhauriun-
              <lb/>
            tur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16956" xml:space="preserve">ita tolluntur in altitudinem nubes: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16957" xml:space="preserve">eæ deinde cum aëris vnda ni-
              <lb/>
            tentes, cum perueniunt ad montes, ab eorum offenſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16958" xml:space="preserve">procellis propter
              <lb/>
            plenitatem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16959" xml:space="preserve">grauitatem, liqueſcendo diſperguntur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16960" xml:space="preserve">ita diffunduntur
              <lb/>
            in terras. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16961" xml:space="preserve">Vaporem autem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16962" xml:space="preserve">nebulas, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16963" xml:space="preserve">humores ex terra naſci, hæc vi-
              <lb/>
            detur efficere ratio, quòd ea habet in ſe & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16964" xml:space="preserve">calores feruidos, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16965" xml:space="preserve">ſpiritus im-
              <lb/>
            manes, refrigerationesq́;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16966" xml:space="preserve">, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16967" xml:space="preserve">aquarum magnam multitudinem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16968" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo cum
              <lb/>
            refrigeratur noctu, ventorum flatus oriuntur per tenebras, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16969" xml:space="preserve">ab humidis
              <lb/>
            locis egrediuntur in altitudinem nubes, ſol oriens impetu tangit orbem
              <lb/>
            terræ, tum aër ab ſole percalefactus cum roribus ex terra tollit humores.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16970" xml:space="preserve">Licet & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16971" xml:space="preserve">ex balneis exemplum capere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16972" xml:space="preserve">Nullæ enim cameræ, quæ ſunt cal-
              <lb/>
            dariorum, ſupra ſe poſſunt habere fontes: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16973" xml:space="preserve">ſed cœlum quod eſt ibi, ex
              <lb/>
            præfurniis ab ignis vapore percalefactum, corripit ex pauimentis aquam,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16974" xml:space="preserve">aufert ſecum in camerarum curuaturas, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16975" xml:space="preserve">eam ſuſtinet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16976" xml:space="preserve">Ideo quod
              <lb/>
            ſemper vapor calidus in altitudinem ſe trudit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16977" xml:space="preserve">primo non remittitur
              <lb/>
            propter breuitatem, ſimul autem plus humoris habet congeſtum, non po-
              <lb/>
            teſt ſuſtineri propter grauitatem, ſed ſtillat ſupra lauantium capita. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16978" xml:space="preserve">Ita
              <lb/>
            quoq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16979" xml:space="preserve">eadem ratione cœleſtis aër cum ab ſole percipit calorem, ex omni-
              <lb/>
            bus locis hauriendo tollit humores, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16980" xml:space="preserve">congregat ad nubes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16981" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim ter-
              <lb/>
            ra feruore tacta eiicit humores, vt corpus hominis ex calore emittit ſudo-
              <lb/>
            res. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16982" xml:space="preserve">Indices autem ſunt eius rei venti, ex quibus qui à frigidiſsimis parti-
              <lb/>
            bus veniunt procreati, ſeptentrio & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16983" xml:space="preserve">aquilo, extenuatos ſiccitatibus in aëre
              <lb/>
            flatus ſpirant. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16984" xml:space="preserve">Auſter verò & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16985" xml:space="preserve">reliqui, qui à ſolis curſu impetum faciunt,
              <lb/>
            ſunt humidiſsimi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16986" xml:space="preserve">ſemper apportant imbres: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16987" xml:space="preserve">quod percalefacti ab re-
              <lb/>
            gionibus feruidis adueniunt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16988" xml:space="preserve">ex omnibus terris lambentes eripiunt hu-
              <lb/>
            mores, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16989" xml:space="preserve">ita eos profundunt ad ſeptentrionales regiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16990" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem ſic
              <lb/>
            fieri, teſtimonio poſſunt eſſe capita fluminum, quæ orbe terrarum choro-
              <lb/>
            graphiis picta, itemq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16991" xml:space="preserve">ſcripta, plurima maximaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16992" xml:space="preserve">inueniuntur eg reſſa ab
              <lb/>
            ſeptentrione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16993" xml:space="preserve">Primumq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16994" xml:space="preserve">in India Ganges & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16995" xml:space="preserve">Indus à Caucaſo monte
              <lb/>
            oriuntur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16996" xml:space="preserve">Syria, Tygris & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16997" xml:space="preserve">Euphrates: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16998" xml:space="preserve">Aſia, item Ponto, Boryſthenes,
              <lb/>
            Hypanis, Tanais: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16999" xml:space="preserve">Colchis, Phaſis: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17000" xml:space="preserve">Gallia, Rhodanus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17001" xml:space="preserve">Belgica, Rhenus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17002" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            citra Alpes, Timauus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17003" xml:space="preserve">Padus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17004" xml:space="preserve">Italia Tybris: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17005" xml:space="preserve">Mauruſia (quam noſtri
              <lb/>
            Mauritaniam appellant) ex monte Atlante Dyris, qui ortus ex ſepten-
              <lb/>
            trionali regione, progreditur per occidentem ad lacum Heptabolum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17006" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            mutato nomine dicitur, Nigir, deinde ex lacu Heptabolo ſub montes de-
              <lb/>
            ſertos ſubterfluens, per meridiana loca manat, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17007" xml:space="preserve">influit in paludem </s>
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