Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s17007" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="312" file="334" n="334" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
            loe, quæ circumcingit Meroem, quæ eſt Aethiopum meridianorum re-
              <lb/>
            gnum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17008" xml:space="preserve">Ab hisq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17009" xml:space="preserve">paludibus ſe circumagens per flumina Aſtaſobam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17010" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Aſtaboram, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17011" xml:space="preserve">alia plura, peruenit per montes ad cataractam, ab eaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17012" xml:space="preserve">ſe
              <lb/>
            præcipitans per ſeptentrionalem peruenit inter Elephantida & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17013" xml:space="preserve">Syenem,
              <lb/>
            Thebaicosq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17014" xml:space="preserve">in Aegyptum campos, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17015" xml:space="preserve">ibi Nilus appellatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17016" xml:space="preserve">Ex Mauri-
              <lb/>
            tania autem caput Nili profluere, ex eo maxime cognoſcitur, quod ex
              <lb/>
            altera parte montis Athlantis ſunt alia capita item profluentia ad occi-
              <lb/>
            dentis Oceanum, ibiq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17017" xml:space="preserve">naſcuntur Ichneumones, Crocodili, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17018" xml:space="preserve">aliæ ſimiles
              <lb/>
            beſtiarum piſciumq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17019" xml:space="preserve">naturæ, præter Hippopotamos. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17020" xml:space="preserve">Ergo cum omnia
              <lb/>
            maxima flumina in orbis terrarum deſcriptionibus ab ſeptentrione vi-
              <lb/>
            deantur profluere, A phriq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17021" xml:space="preserve">campi, qui ſunt in meridianis partibus ſubie-
              <lb/>
            cti ſolis curſui, latentes penitus habeant humores, nec fontes crebros,
              <lb/>
            amnesq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17022" xml:space="preserve">raros: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17023" xml:space="preserve">relinquitur vti multo meliora inueniantur capita fon-
              <lb/>
            tium, quæ ad ſeptentrionem aquilonem ue ſpectant: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17024" xml:space="preserve">niſi ſi inciderint in
              <lb/>
            ſulphuroſum locum, aut aluminoſum, ſeu bituminoſum, tunc enim per-
              <lb/>
            mutantur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17025" xml:space="preserve">aut calidæ a quæ, aut frigidæ odore malo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17026" xml:space="preserve">ſapore profun-
              <lb/>
            dunt fontes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17027" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim calidæ aquæ eſt vlla proprietas, ſed frigida aqua
              <lb/>
            cum incidit percurrens in ardentem locum, efferueſcit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17028" xml:space="preserve">percalefacta
              <lb/>
            egreditur per venas extra terram, ideo diutius non poteſt permanere, ſed
              <lb/>
            breui ſpatio fit frigida. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17029" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ſi naturaliter eſſet calida, non refrigera-
              <lb/>
            retur calor eius. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17030" xml:space="preserve">Sapor autem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17031" xml:space="preserve">odor, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17032" xml:space="preserve">color eius non reſtituitur, quod
              <lb/>
            intinctus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17033" xml:space="preserve">commixtus eſt propter naturæ raritatem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17034" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div201" type="section" level="1" n="180">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head228" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT II. ANNOTAT.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17035" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quæ ex imbribus aqua colligitur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17036" xml:space="preserve">] Pluuia aqua à Paule
              <lb/>
            Aegineta lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17037" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">I. </emph>
            capite quinquageſimo ex ſententia Hippocratis (quam in lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17038" xml:space="preserve">de
              <lb/>
            aëre, aqua, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17039" xml:space="preserve">locis reperim{us}) commendatur, quòd ſit leuis, ſuauis, limpida, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17040" xml:space="preserve">te-
              <lb/>
            nuis, quod\’ celeri{us} putreſcat, in dicium eſſe virtutis poti{us}, quàm vitij. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17041" xml:space="preserve">Ei ſenten-
              <lb/>
            tiæ ſubſcribit Columella lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17042" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">I. </emph>
            cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17043" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V. </emph>
            ait enim aquam pluuialem ſalubritati corpo-
              <lb/>
            rum eſſe accommodatißimam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17044" xml:space="preserve">Id etiam Auicenna voluit, puteorum aquam impro-
              <lb/>
            bans, libri primi Fen. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17045" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">II. </emph>
            Aquarum pluuiarum, qu{as} Græci ὀμβρίας appellant,
              <lb/>
            æſtiuæ (Hippocrates teste Galeno {ὡραίας} vocat) maximè probantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17046" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17047" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Oribaſi{us} ita ſtatuunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17048" xml:space="preserve">Pluuiarum aquarum æstiuam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17049" xml:space="preserve">quæ cum tonitru cade-
              <lb/>
            ret, ſalubriores eſſe ea, quæ cum nymbis, quæ verò ex glacie & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17050" xml:space="preserve">niue liquatis fie-
              <lb/>
            rent, eſſe deterrim{as}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17051" xml:space="preserve">Eorum verba hæc ſunt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17052" xml:space="preserve">ἀντῶμ {δί}ὲ τῶμ ὀμβ{εί}εμ ὑ{δι}α*** τὸ
              <lb/>
            κατὰ θέρ{ος} γιτνό{μδν}ομ, ὅϖόρ ὡρ{ᾶι}ου ἱπποχράτες χα{λ\~ει}, *** λ{αι} λαπώ{δί}{ομ}ς ἄμ{ει}νομ
              <lb/>
            {ἐςι}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17053" xml:space="preserve">βέλτιομ {δὔ} {ἐςὶ} {κὰι} τὸ βποντιᾶιομ *** λ {λαιλαπώδ{ομ}ς. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17054" xml:space="preserve">τ
              <lb/>
            τὰ δὔ} ἀπò κρυ{ςὰ}λλλ{ομ} {κὰὶ}
              <lb/>
            Χιὸθ λυομένΗς γιτνὄ{μεν}α πον***πότατα {ἐςι}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17055" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} libro
              <emph style="sc">XXXI. </emph>
            cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17056" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III. </emph>
              <lb/>
            multis verbis eorum ſententiam refellit, qui cisternarum aquam maximè probant.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17057" xml:space="preserve">In primis, quòd leuit{as} deprehendi aliter quàm ſenſu vix poteſt, nullo penè momen-
              <lb/>
            to ponderis aquis inter ſe distantib{us}, quòd cadens inficiatur halitu terræ, quò </s>
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